Centos 7 安装搭建K8S

作者: 小尛酒窝 | 来源:发表于2019-02-13 15:56 被阅读171次

    1、环境准备

    CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
    内核版本: 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

    节点 主机名 IP
    Master、etcd、registry k8s-master 10.10.10.3
    Node1 k8s-node-1 10.10.10.4
    Node2 k8s-node-2 10.10.10.5

    设置主机名:

    #master主机
    [root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master
    #node1主机
    [root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node-1
    #node2主机
    [root@node3 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node-2
    

    关闭系统防火墙及设置selinux状态:

    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld && setenforce 0
    

    分别配置master及node主机的host文件:

    [root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/hosts
    10.10.10.3 k8s-master
    10.10.10.3 etcd
    10.10.10.3 registry
    10.10.10.4 k8s-node-1
    10.10.10.5 k8s-node-2
    

    在master、node主机上分别配置时间同步:

    [root@k8s-master ~]# ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
    

    2、部署master主机

    2.1 安装etcd

    k8s的运行依赖于etcd,所以需要先部署etcd。

    [root@k8s-master ~]# yum install -y etcd
    

    yum安装的etcd默认的配置文件为/etc/etcd/etcd.conf,编辑配置文件:

    [root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf 
    ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
    ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
    ETCD_NAME="master"
    ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://etcd:2379"
    

    启动并验证etcd的运行状态:

    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl start etcd
    [root@k8s-master ~]# etcdctl -C http://etcd:2379 cluster-health
    member 8e9e05c52164694d is healthy: got healthy result from http://etcd:2379
    cluster is healthy
    
    2.2 安装Docker和Docker私有仓库
    [root@k8s-master ~]# yum install docker  docker-distribution -y 
    

    配置Docker 配置文件,允许从registry中拉取镜像。

    [root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/docker
    OPTIONS='--selinux-enabled --log-driver=journald --signature-verification=false'
    if [ -z "${DOCKER_CERT_PATH}" ]; then
        DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/etc/docker
    fi
    
    OPTIONS='--insecure-registry registry:5000'
    

    设置开机自启动并开启服务:

    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl start docker docker-distribution
    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable docker docker-distribution
    
    2.3 安装kubernetes
    [root@k8s-master ~]# yum install -y kubernetes
    

    在master 主机上需要运行的kubernetes 组件有:kubernetes API server,kubernetes Controller Manager ,Kubernetes Scheduler,需要分别修改下述对应配置:

    2.3.1 /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
    [root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
    KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"
    KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://etcd:2379"
    KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
    KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota"
    KUBE_API_ARGS=""
    
    2.3.2 /etc/kubernetes/config
    [root@k8s-master ~]# grep -v "^#" /etc/kubernetes/config
    KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
    KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
    KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
    KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://k8s-master:8080"
    

    最后分别启动并设置开机自启动:

    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler
    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl start kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler
    

    3、部署node主机

    3.1 安装docker

    参考2.2安装docker,不需要安装docker-distribution。

    3.2 安装kubernetes
    [root@k8s-node-1 ~]# yum install -y kubernetes
    

    在node节点上需要启动kubernetes 下述组件:kubelet、kubernets-Proxy,因此需要相应修改下述配置。

    3.2.1 /etc/kubernetes/config
    [root@k8s-node-1 ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/config 
    KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
    KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
    KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
    KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://k8s-master:8080"
    
    3.2.2 /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
    [root@k8s-node-1 ~]# vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
    KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"
    KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=k8s-node-1"        #注意配置为对应node的hostname
    KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://k8s-master:8080"
    KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest"
    KUBELET_ARGS=""
    

    最后设置开机自启动:

    [root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet kube-proxy
    [root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl start kubelet kube-proxy
    

    在master 上查看集群节点状态:

    [root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl -s http://k8s-master:8080 get node
    NAME STATUS AGE
    k8s-node-1 Ready 6m
    k8s-node-2 Ready 13s
    

    4、安装覆盖网络-Flannel

    4.1 yum 安装 Flannel
    [root@k8s-master ~]# yum install -y flannel
    ....
    Installed:
      flannel.x86_64 0:0.7.1-4.el7 
    
    4.2 配置Flannel

    分别在master和node 主机上配置/etc/sysconfig/flanneld配置文件,如:

    [root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld
    FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://etcd:2379"
    FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network"
    
    4.3 配置etcd中关于flannel的key

    由于Flannel 是使用Etcd来进行配置保证多个Flannel实例之间的配置的一致性,因此需要在etcd上进行网段key的配置(‘/atomic.io/network/config’这个key与上文/etc/sysconfig/flanneld中的配置项FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX是相对应的,错误的话启动就会出错)

    [root@k8s-master ~]# etcdctl mk /atomic.io/network/config '{"Network": "10.88.0.0/16"}' 
    {"Network": "10.88.0.0/16"}
    

    最后启动Flannel 并依次重启docker和kubernetes。

    #在master 执行
    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl enable flanneld
    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl start flanneld
    [root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl restart docker kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler
    
    #在node上执行
    [root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl enable flanneld
    [root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl start flanneld
    root@k8s-node-1 ~]# systemctl restart kubelet kube-proxy
    

    部署完成后需要安装podinfrastructure 才能部署pod,相应的安装方式可参考下述连接
    参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhenyuyaodidiao/p/6500897.html
    https://blog.csdn.net/fei79534672/article/details/78710858
    https://www.cnblogs.com/zhenyuyaodidiao/p/6500830.html

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