最近公司有个外卖项目，里面有个添加商品的功能，类似web表单那种，添加商品时可添加套餐选项，页面如下图
add_goods.png
首先说一下这个页面要完成的基本功能：
- 选择商品类型，如果是套餐，展开列表，如果是非套餐类型的，收起列表；
- 可动态添加和删除整个配选项目；
- 可动态添加和删除配选项目里的选项；
- 删除配选项目时，不是真正把对应的数据删掉，而是把数据源里的package_remove字段变为1，因为这个商品在服务器数据库里还是存在的，只是在这个套餐里没有了而已，所以肯定不是直接就把数据库数据删除掉；
之前踩过的坑
- 刚拿到这个页面的时候，用了ScrollView里面嵌套一个Fragment，Fragment里面是个RecyclerView列表，RecyclerView的Item里面又嵌套一个RecyclerView，最终功能是现实了，但是感觉很难拓展和维护，也有一堆嵌套滑动带来的问题，最后还是重构了代码，换了一种实现方案。
新的实现方案
-
整个页面用一个RecyclerView完成，商品的基本信息是HeaderView，套餐信息对应List，有3种类型,最下面的新增配选项目是FooterView,如下图
- HeaderView
header_view.jpg
- item_type1
item_type1.jpg
- item_type2
item_type2.jpg
- item_type3
item_type3.jpg
- FooterView
footer_view.jpg
- HeaderView
-
用代理模式来实现Bean，维护两份数据，一份真正的数据源，提交到后台的，一份显示在界面上的数据源,只要维护好两份数据对应的关系就可以了，在界面输入的时候，已经同步修改了两处的数据
public class GoodsPackageModel implements Parcelable {
private String package_id;
private String package_name;
private String package_type;
private int package_remove;
private List<GoodsPackageTagModel> package_tags;
public String getPackage_id() {
return package_id;
}
public void setPackage_id(String package_id) {
this.package_id = package_id;
}
public String getPackage_name() {
return package_name;
}
public void setPackage_name(String package_name) {
this.package_name = package_name;
}
public String getPackage_type() {
return package_type;
}
public void setPackage_type(String package_type) {
this.package_type = package_type;
}
public int getPackage_remove() {
return package_remove;
}
public void setPackage_remove(int package_remove) {
this.package_remove = package_remove;
}
public List<GoodsPackageTagModel> getPackage_tags() {
return package_tags;
}
public void setPackage_tags(List<GoodsPackageTagModel> package_tags) {
this.package_tags = package_tags;
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(this.package_id);
dest.writeString(this.package_name);
dest.writeString(this.package_type);
dest.writeInt(this.package_remove);
dest.writeTypedList(this.package_tags);
}
public GoodsPackageModel() {
}
protected GoodsPackageModel(Parcel in) {
this.package_id = in.readString();
this.package_name = in.readString();
this.package_type = in.readString();
this.package_remove = in.readInt();
this.package_tags = in.createTypedArrayList(GoodsPackageTagModel.CREATOR);
}
public static final Creator<GoodsPackageModel> CREATOR = new Creator<GoodsPackageModel>() {
@Override
public GoodsPackageModel createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new GoodsPackageModel(source);
}
@Override
public GoodsPackageModel[] newArray(int size) {
return new GoodsPackageModel[size];
}
};
@Override
public String toString() {
return "GoodsPackageModel{" +
"package_id='" + package_id + '\'' +
", package_name='" + package_name + '\'' +
", package_type='" + package_type + '\'' +
", package_remove=" + package_remove +
", package_tags=" + package_tags +
'}';
}
}
public class GoodsMultiItemBasicTab implements MultiItemEntity {
public static final int BASIC = 1;
private GoodsPackageModel item;
public GoodsMultiItemBasicTab(GoodsPackageModel item) {
this.item = item;
}
public String getName() {
return item.getPackage_name();
}
public void setName(String name) {
item.setPackage_name(name);
}
public String getType() {
return item.getPackage_type();
}
public void setType(String type) {
item.setPackage_type(type);
}
@Override
public int getItemType() {
return BASIC;
}
public GoodsPackageModel getGoodsPackageModel() {
return item;
}
}
- 用
BaseRecyclerViewAdapterHelper来实现多类型的item，用起来特别简单
class GoodsPackageAdapter(mContext: Context, mData: MutableList<MultiItemEntity>) : BaseMultiItemQuickAdapter<MultiItemEntity, BaseViewHolder>(mData) {
init {
addItemType(GoodsMultiItemBasicTab.BASIC, R.layout.item_list_tab_basic)
addItemType(GoodsMultiItemDeleteTab.TABS, R.layout.item_list_tab_delete)
addItemType(GoodsMultiItemAddTab.ADD, R.layout.item_list_tab_add)
}
override fun convert(helper: BaseViewHolder, item: MultiItemEntity) {
when (helper.itemViewType) {
//名字和类型
GoodsMultiItemBasicTab.BASIC -> {
}
//选项卡类型
GoodsMultiItemDeleteTab.TABS -> {
}
//添加选项卡
GoodsMultiItemAddTab.ADD -> {
}
}
}
}
- 维护两份数据的关系，比如删除一个配选项目，真实的数据源对应的package_remove置1，显示的数据源直接删除对应项。
/**
* 删除套餐
*/
private fun deletePackage(position: Int) {
LogUtil.d("删除整个套餐---" + position)
val basicModel = mAdapter.data[position] as GoodsMultiItemBasicTab
//真实
val goodsPackageModel = basicModel.goodsPackageModel
goodsPackageModel.package_remove = 1
//显示
mShowData.remove(basicModel)
// 要用这种迭代器的方式，不然可能会报异常
val iterator = mShowData.iterator()
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
val entity = iterator.next()
if (entity is GoodsMultiItemDeleteTab) {
if (entity.goodsPackageModel === goodsPackageModel) {
iterator.remove()
}
}
if (entity is GoodsMultiItemAddTab) {
if (entity.goodsPackageModel === goodsPackageModel) {
iterator.remove()
}
}
}
val count = goodsPackageModel.package_tags.size + 2
mAdapter.notifyItemRangeRemoved(position + 1, count)
}
- 最后分享一下，踩过的一个坑，列表的item里面如果有EditText，输入的内容，滑动列表的时候可能会数据错乱，要怎么有效的避免呢？查阅大量资料之后发现是因为焦点导致，解决方案如下：
val tagNumWatcher = object : TextWatcher {
override fun beforeTextChanged(charSequence: CharSequence, i: Int, i1: Int, i2: Int) {
}
override fun onTextChanged(charSequence: CharSequence, i: Int, i1: Int, i2: Int) {
}
override fun afterTextChanged(editable: Editable) {
if (editNum.hasFocus()) {//判断当前EditText是否有焦点在
model.foodNo = editable.toString()
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(editable.toString().trim())) {
//搜索操作
listener?.onSearchNameByNum(model.foodNo)
}
}
}
}
editNum.onFocusChangeListener = View.OnFocusChangeListener { view, hasFocus ->
if (hasFocus) {
(view as EditText).addTextChangedListener(tagNumWatcher)
} else {
(view as EditText).removeTextChangedListener(tagNumWatcher)
}
}
最后献上源码链接：
RecyclerWebListDemo
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