问题(Easy):
Given two lists Aand B, and B is an anagram of A. B is an anagram of A means B is made by randomizing the order of the elements in A.
We want to find an index mapping P, from A to B. A mapping P[i] = j means the ith element in A appears in B at index j.
These lists A and B may contain duplicates. If there are multiple answers, output any of them.
For example, given
A = [12, 28, 46, 32, 50]
B = [50, 12, 32, 46, 28]
We should return
[1, 4, 3, 2, 0]
as P[0] = 1 because the 0th element of A appears at B[1], and P[1] = 4 because the 1st element of A appears at B[4], and so on.Note:
- A, B have equal lengths in range [1, 100].
- A[i], B[i] are integers in range [0, 10^5].
大意:
给出两个列表A和B,B是A的异构体,所谓异构体是指B是由A中元素随机顺序组成。
我们想要找到一个从A到B的序号映射P,映射P[i] = j表示A中的第i个元素在B中是序号j。
这些列表A和B可能包含重复的,如果有多个答案,输出任何一个。
比如,给出
A = [12, 28, 46, 32, 50]
B = [50, 12, 32, 46, 28]
我们应该返回
[1, 4, 3, 2, 0]
P[0] = 1,因为A中第0个元素在B[1]出现,P[1] = 4,因为A中第1个元素在B[4]出现,等等。注意:
- A、B有着相等的长度,范围在[1,100]。
- A[i],B[i]都是范围在[0,10^5]的整数。
思路:
题目说了出现重复的随便取一个位置即可,测试了一下,即使两个元素都取一个位置也行,那就简单了,因为要确定序号,所以顺序也不能变,直接调用find函数,即可找到元素在B中的位置。
代码(C++):
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> anagramMappings(vector<int>& A, vector<int>& B) {
vector<int> res;
auto iter = A.begin();
while (iter != A.end()) {
auto findB = find(B.begin(), B.end(), *iter);
res.push_back(findB-B.begin());
iter++;
}
return res;
}
};
他山之石:
可以用map存储B中每个元素的位置,然后遍历A,利用map找到其在B中的位置即可,速度比上面的方法要快。
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> anagramMappings(vector<int>& A, vector<int>& B) {
unordered_map<int, int> m; //<values of b, index in b>
for(int i=0; i<B.size(); i++)
m[B[i]]=i;
vector<int> ans(A.size());
for(int i=0; i<A.size(); i++) {
auto loc = m.find(A[i]);
ans[i]=loc->second;
}
return ans;
}
};
合集:https://github.com/Cloudox/LeetCode-Record
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