参考:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/668582/false-disk-full-error-apt-get-unable-to-install-or-remove
$ sudo rm -rv ${TMPDIR:-/var/tmp}/mkinitramfs-*
## In Ubuntu 16.04 and earlier there may be leftover temporary
## files to delete.
## See: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=814345
$ uname -r ## This command identifies the currently-running kernel
4.2.0-21-generic ## This is the current kernel.
## DO NOT REMOVE it!
$ dpkg -l | tail -n +6 | grep -E 'linux-image-[0-9]+' | grep -Fv $(uname -r)
## This command lists all the kernels excluding the booted
## kernel in the package database, and their status.
rc linux-image-4.2.0-14-generic ## The oldest kernel in the database
## Status 'rc' means it's already been removed
ii linux-image-4.2.0-15-generic ## The oldest installed kernel. Eligible for removal.
## Status 'ii' means Installed.
ii linux-image-4.2.0-16-generic ## Another old installed kernel. Eligible for removal
ii linux-image-4.2.0-18-generic ## Another old installed kernel. Eligible for removal
ii linux-image-4.2.0-19-generic ## The previous good kernel. Keep
iU linux-image-4.2.0-22-generic ## DO NOT REMOVE. Status 'iU' means it's not installed,
## but queued for install in apt.
## This is the package we want apt to install.
## Purge the oldest kernel package using dpkg instead of apt.
## First you need to remove the image initrd.img file manually
## due to Bug #1678187.
$ sudo update-initramfs -d -k 4.2.0-15-generic
$ sudo dpkg --purge linux-image-4.2.0-15-generic linux-image-extra-4.2.0-15-generic
## If the previous command fails, some installed package
## depends on the kernel. The output of dpkg tells the name
## of the package. Purge it first.
## Also purge the respective header package.
$ sudo dpkg --purge linux-headers-4.2.0-15-generic
## Try also purging the common header package.
$ sudo dpkg --purge linux-headers-4.2.0-15
## Do not worry, if the previous command fails.
$ sudo apt-get -f install ## Try to fix the broken dependency.
I followed this with:
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
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