给出 n 代表生成括号的对数,请你写出一个函数,使其能够生成所有可能的并且有效的括号组合。
例如,给出 n = 3,生成结果为:
[
"((()))",
"(()())",
"(())()",
"()(())",
"()()()"
]
思路
n个括号,意味着有2n个字符,对2n个字符进行排列,一共有2的2n次方种,从这么多可能筛选出有效的排列
class Solution {
public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
char[] str = new char[2 * n];
generate(list, str, 0);
return list;
}
public void generate(List<String> list, char[] str, int pos) {
if (pos == str.length) {
if (check(str)) {
list.add(new String(str));
}
return ;
}
str[pos] = '(';
generate(list, str, pos + 1);
str[pos] = ')';
generate(list, str, pos + 1);
}
public boolean check(char[] str) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
if (str[i] == '(') {
count++;
}else {
count--;
}
if (count < 0) {
return false;
}
}
return count == 0;
}
}
class Solution {
public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
generate(list, 0, 0, "", n);
return list;
}
public void generate(List<String> list, int left, int right, String str, int n) {
if (str.length() == 2 * n) {
list.add(str);
return;
}
if (left < n) {
generate(list, left + 1, right, str + "(", n);
}
if (right < left) {
generate(list, left, right + 1, str + ")", n);
}
}
}
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