一、前言
上一篇文章对thrift进行说明,同时搭建了简单的Java项目对thrift服务端,客户端的项目搭建。但是如何集成到spring boot项目中?这将是本篇文章的主要课题,不多说了。直接上代码
二、项目构建
- 2.1 pom文件
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
<artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
<version>0.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.8</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
- 2.2 引入thirft生成的java文件
#由于生成的文件较大,不展示进行简单说明
ConnectionInfo :根据thrift语言自定义的对象
HelloService:此文件为主要文件,包含我们需要实现的接口Iface
- 2.3 搭建Thrift服务
package cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.server;
import cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.HelloService;
import cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.impl.HelloServiceImpl;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 初始化thrift服务
*
* @author <a href="jian.huang@bintools.cn">yunzhe</a>
* @version 1.0.0 2019-07-02-下午7:10
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class ThriftServer {
@Value("${thrift.port}")
private int port;
private TBinaryProtocol.Factory protocolFactory;
private TTransportFactory transportFactory;
public void init(){
protocolFactory = new TBinaryProtocol.Factory();
transportFactory = new TTransportFactory();
}
public void start(){
// HelloService.Processor<HelloRpcController> processor = new HelloService.Processor<HelloRpcController>(new HelloRpcController());
TProcessor processor = new HelloService.Processor<HelloService.Iface>(new HelloServiceImpl());
init();
try {
TServerTransport transport = new TServerSocket(port);
//TThreadPoolServer.Args tArgs = new TThreadPoolServer.Args(transport);
TServer.Args tArgs = new TServer.Args(transport);
tArgs.processor(processor);
tArgs.protocolFactory(protocolFactory);
tArgs.transportFactory(transportFactory);
/*tArgs.minWorkerThreads(minThreads);
tArgs.maxWorkerThreads(macThreads);*/
//多线程 在关闭时多次请求报null异常
//TServer server = new TThreadPoolServer(tArgs);
TServer server = new TSimpleServer(tArgs);
log.info("thrift server start success, port={}",port);
server.serve();
} catch (TTransportException e) {
log.error("thrift server start fail",e);
}
}
}
- 2.4 实现Thrift的Iface接口
package cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.impl;
import cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.ConnectionInfo;
import cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.HelloService;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
/**
* 服务端实现
*
* @author <a href="jian.huang@bintools.cn">yunzhe</a>
* @version 1.0.0 2019-07-02-下午7:14
*/
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService.Iface {
@Override
public int add(int num1, int num2) throws TException {
return num1+num2;
}
@Override
public ConnectionInfo getConnInfoById(int cpId) throws TException {
ConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new ConnectionInfo();
connectionInfo.setConnId(12);
connectionInfo.setConnectionName("ThrfaceiftConnName");
connectionInfo.setUrl("192.168.1.162");
connectionInfo.setPort(3306);
connectionInfo.setUserName("mysql_conn");
connectionInfo.setPassword("abc*&ABC123");
return connectionInfo;
}
}
- 2.5 启动类
项目启动时,需要将thrift服务也启动。暴露thrift的端口。具体修改如下
package cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift;
import cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.server.ThriftServer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
private static ThriftServer thriftServer;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
try {
thriftServer = context.getBean(ThriftServer.class);
thriftServer.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
- 2.6 客户端
package cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.client;
import cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.HelloService;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
/**
* 客户端
*
* @author <a href="jian.huang@bintools.cn">yunzhe</a>
* @version 1.0.0 2019-07-02-下午7:15
*/
public class HelloServiceClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
TTransport tTransport = new TSocket("127.0.0.1", 9899);
tTransport.open();
TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(tTransport);
HelloService.Client client = new HelloService.Client(protocol);
System.out.println(client.add(200,200));
System.out.println("连接名称"+client.getConnInfoById(12));
tTransport.close();
} catch (TTransportException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (TException e){
e.fillInStackTrace();
}
}
}
三、结果展示
-
3.1 服务启动
thirftServerResult.jpg
从日志中可以明确看到thrift服务已经启动并开启的端口是9899
- 3.2 客户端访问结果
clientResult.jpg
从客户端结果日志中可知:分别返回类impl类中的结果。同时是我们期望的结果信息。
码云地址:https://gitee.com/huangjian163/springboot_thrift.git
四、jar项目转war项目
通过以上处理,我们已经将thrift集成到springboot项目中,并得到我们预期的结果。但是以上是spring boot的jar项目,如果改成war包是否能得到我们想要的结果?如何将spring boot 的jar转war可参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/0759610fbcdd
-
4.1 项目修改成war后启动结果
thriftwar.jpg
从日志中并未发现之前日志中输出的thrift的端口,同时可以打开客户端访问。无法获取到期望的信息。故将项目转成 war后无法启动thrift服务
- 4.2 解决方案
以上造成的原因是:jar启动时会新启动一个线程开启thrift的服务,但是war包反正tomcat中不会做这一步操作,需要我们手动完成。- 4.2.1 创建thrift监听器
package cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.listener;
import cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.server.ThriftServer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
/**
* thrift服务启动监听器
*
* @author <a href="jian.huang@bintools.cn">yunzhe</a>
* @version 1.0.0 2019-06-20-下午4:36
*/
@Slf4j
public class ThriftServerStartListener implements ServletContextListener {
private static ThriftServer thriftServer;
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
try {
ApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
thriftServer = context.getBean(ThriftServer.class);
thriftServer.start();
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("开始thrift异常");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
}
}
- 4.2.2 通过config注册监听器
package cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.config;
import cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift.listener.ThriftServerStartListener;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* config 注册Thrift监听器
*
* @author <a href="jian.huang@bintools.cn">yunzhe</a>
* @version 1.0.0 2019-07-02-下午8:11
*/
@Configuration
public class ThrfitConfig {
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean listenerRegist() {
ServletListenerRegistrationBean srb = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean();
srb.setListener(new ThriftServerStartListener());
return srb;
}
}
- 4.2.3 修改thrift服务开启方法
通过新创建线程的方式处理,原因:thrift服务启动会一直监听相应的端口,如果不使用新线程监听则导致整个系统无法往下执行。可能项目都无法启动
public void start(){
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run(){
TProcessor processor = new HelloService.Processor<HelloService.Iface>(new HelloServiceImpl());
init();
try{
TServerSocket serverSocket = new TServerSocket(port);
TThreadPoolServer.Args args = new TThreadPoolServer.Args(serverSocket);
args.protocolFactory(protocolFactory);
args.processor(processor);
args.transportFactory(transportFactory);
TServer server = new TThreadPoolServer(args);
log.info("thrift server start success, port={}",port);
server.serve();
}catch (TTransportException e){
log.error("thrift server start fail",e);
}
}
}.start();
}
- 4.2.4 修改启动类
由于thrift的线程通过监听器进行启动,故需要将启动类还原成默认的生成的类。
package cn.bintools.daios.example.thrift;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
通过以上修改,thrift服务将进行正常启动,正常监听相应的端口。具体结果信息:
码云地址 :https://gitee.com/huangjian163/springbootwar_thrift.git
五、总结
通过以上处理,我们可以将thrift集成到spring boot的jar/war项目并可以进行相应的监听。以上的事例都是客户端请求,服务端返回具体的值,如何在监听到thrift操作时进行业务处理呢?请查看下一篇文章--->地址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/44a373192912
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