4.1 SQLContext/HiveContext/SparkSesson
1.SQLContext
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老版本文档：http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.6.1/
- SQLContext示例文件:
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext
/**
* SQLContext使用
* 注意：IDEA是在本地，而测试数据是在服务器上 ，能不能在本地进行开发测试的？
*/
object SQLContextApp {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val path = args(0)
//1)创建相应的Context
val sparkConf = new SparkConf()
//在测试或者生产中，AppName和Master我们是通过脚本进行指定
sparkConf.setAppName("SQLContextApp").setMaster("local[2]").set("spark.driver.bindAddress","127.0.0.1")
val sc = new SparkContext(sparkConf)
val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc)
//2)相关的处理: json
val people = sqlContext.read.format("json").load(path)
people.printSchema()
people.show()
//3)关闭资源
sc.stop()
}
}
- 打包:
mvn clean package -DSkipTests
- 提交Spark Application到环境中运行
文档： http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.6.1/submitting-applications.html
./bin/spark-submit \
--class <main-class>
--master <master-url> \
--deploy-mode <deploy-mode> \
--conf <key>=<value> \
... # other options
<application-jar> \
[application-arguments]
./bin/spark-submit \
--class com.gwf.spark.SQLContextApp
--master local[2] \
/Users/gaowenfeng/Downloads/MySparkSqlProject/target/sql-1.0.jar \
file:///Users/gaowenfeng/software/spark-2.2.0-bin-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/examples/src/main/resources/people.json
- 脚本提交：
将上面的命令做成shell脚本，赋予执行权限即可执行
2.HiveContext使用
To use a HiveContext, you do not need to have an existing Hive setup
代码上面代码类似，只是把SQLContext改成HiveContext。不过使用时需要通过--jars 把mysql的驱动传递到classpath
3.SparkSession
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val path = args(0)
val spark = SparkSession
.builder()
.appName("SQLContextApp")
.config("spark.driver.bindAddress","127.0.0.1")
.master("local[2]")
.getOrCreate()
val people = spark.read.format("json").load(path)
people.printSchema()
people.show()
spark.stop()
}
4.2 spark-shell/spark-sql的使用
- 在conf目录添加hive-site.xml
- --jars 传递mysql驱动包
# shell
spark-shell --master local[2] --jars /Users/gaowenfeng/.m2/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.45/mysql-connector-java-5.1.45.jar
# spark.sql('sql语句').show
# mysql
spark-sql --master local[2] --jars /Users/gaowenfeng/.m2/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.45/mysql-connector-java-5.1.45.jar
# 可以直接执行SQL
分析执行计划理解sparksql的架构
create table t(key string,value string);
explain extended select a.key * (2+3),b.value from t a join t b on a.key = b.key and a.key > 3;
# 解析成一个逻辑执行计划
== Parsed Logical Plan ==
# unresolvedalias：并没有解析全
'Project [unresolvedalias(('a.key * (2 + 3)), None), 'b.value] # select 的两个字段
+- 'Join Inner, (('a.key = 'b.key) && ('a.key > 3)) # or后面的条件
:- 'SubqueryAlias a
: +- 'UnresolvedRelation `t`
+- 'SubqueryAlias b
+- 'UnresolvedRelation `t`
# 解析操作（需要与底层的metastore打交道）
== Analyzed Logical Plan ==
(CAST(key AS DOUBLE) * CAST((2 + 3) AS DOUBLE)): double, value: string # 将a.key ， (2+3) 分别转换成double类型
Project [(cast(key#8 as double) * cast((2 + 3) as double)) AS (CAST(key AS DOUBLE) * CAST((2 + 3) AS DOUBLE))#12, value#11] # select 的两个字段
+- Join Inner, ((key#8 = key#10) && (cast(key#8 as int) > 3))
:- SubqueryAlias a
: +- SubqueryAlias t # 已经解析出了使元数据中的哪张表
: +- CatalogRelation `default`.`t`, org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [key#8, value#9]
+- SubqueryAlias b
+- SubqueryAlias t
+- CatalogRelation `default`.`t`, org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [key#10, value#11]
# 优化操作
== Optimized Logical Plan ==
Project [(cast(key#8 as double) * 5.0) AS (CAST(key AS DOUBLE) * CAST((2 + 3) AS DOUBLE))#12, value#11]
+- Join Inner, (key#8 = key#10)
:- Project [key#8]
: +- Filter (isnotnull(key#8) && (cast(key#8 as int) > 3)) # 把a.key>3 提到前面来，先过滤，
: +- CatalogRelation `default`.`t`, org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [key#8, value#9]
+- Filter (isnotnull(key#10) && (cast(key#10 as int) > 3))
+- CatalogRelation `default`.`t`, org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [key#10, value#11]
# 物理执行计划
== Physical Plan ==
*Project [(cast(key#8 as double) * 5.0) AS (CAST(key AS DOUBLE) * CAST((2 + 3) AS DOUBLE))#12, value#11]
+- *SortMergeJoin [key#8], [key#10], Inner
:- *Sort [key#8 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
: +- Exchange hashpartitioning(key#8, 200)
: +- *Filter (isnotnull(key#8) && (cast(key#8 as int) > 3))
: +- HiveTableScan [key#8], CatalogRelation `default`.`t`, org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [key#8, value#9]
+- *Sort [key#10 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
+- Exchange hashpartitioning(key#10, 200)
+- *Filter (isnotnull(key#10) && (cast(key#10 as int) > 3))
+- HiveTableScan [key#10, value#11], CatalogRelation `default`.`t`, org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [key#10, value#11]
4.3 thriftserver/beeline的使用
- 启动thriftserver,默认端口是10000
./sbin/start-thriftserver.sh \
# 修改端口
--hiveconf hive.server2.thrift.port=<listening-port> \
# 修改host
--hiveconf hive.server2.thrift.bind.host=<listening-host> \
--master <master-uri>
- 启动beeline
beeline -u jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000 -n gaowenfeng
- http://localhost:4040/sqlserver/ 这个界面可以查看具体执行过的sql语句，可以查看执行计划
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- http://localhost:4040/SQL/execution/ 可以查看sql执行的详细信息
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3.thriftserver 和 spark-shell/spark-sql 的区别:
- spark-shell,spark-sql都是一个spark application
- thriftserver不管你启动了多少个客户端(beeline/code)，永远都是一个spark application，解决了一个数据共享的问题，多个客户端可以共享数据
4.4 jdbc方式编程访问
1.添加maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spark-project.hive</groupId>
<artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1.spark2</version>
</dependency>
2.开发代码访问thriftserver
注意事项：在使用jdbc开发时，一定要先启动thriftserver
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
Class.forName("org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver")
try{}
val conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000","gaowenfeng","")
val pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("select * from emp")
val rs = pstmt.executeQuery()
while (rs.next()){
print(rs.getInt("id")+"\t"+rs.getString("name"))
}
rs.close()
pstmt.close()
conn.close()
}
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