英语代词分类及相关用法
一.人称代词概念:表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词通常用来指代已知的人或事物,作主语、宾语使用,有人称、人格和单复数区别,人称分为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,人格主要有主格、宾格,单复数随人称单复数不同而变化。
第一人称主格
单数:I 我 (am was)
复数:we 我们 (are were)
第二人称主格
单数:you 你(are were)
复数:you 你们(are were)
第三人称主格
单数:he she it 他她它 (is was)
复数:they 他们 (are were)
举例:
1.I am a girl. My name is Amy.
Do you want to play with me ?
2.You are a good boy. What’s your name?
3.She is a nice teacher.
Her hair is long. We like her.
4.I have a dog .It is black.
Its name is Doudou.I like it.
5.We have a big school.
Our school is very beautiful.
Do you want to play with us ?
6.What are they? They are pandas.
Bamboo is their favourite food.
We love them.
二.指示代词(this/that/these/those)
1.指示代词概念指示代词通常表示指代人或事物或修饰名词,作主语、宾语。常见有this/that/these/those等。注意this/that在打电话和接电话时的特殊用法。
举例:Tom thinks this book is interesting.
打电话时,问对方是谁:Who's that?接电话时。
向对方介绍时:This is my friend Lingling.
2.常考指示代词及用法
①表示近指的指示代词this/these
单数为this--这/这个,复数为these---这/这些。
通常指代离自己比较近的人或事物或前边提过的人或事物。
举例:This is my friend Daming. These apples are nice.
②表示远指的指示代词that/those
单数为that---那/那个,复数为those---那/那些。
通常指代离自己比较远的人或事物或前边提过的人或事物。
举例:What’s ( What is) that? It’s (It is ) a bird .
What are those ? They’re ( They are) pens.
网友评论