Java获取对象属性名称

一、代码

import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * @author Alan Chen
 * @description
 * @date 2022/9/9
 */
public class ReflectionTool {

    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface SerializableFunction<T, R> extends Function<T, R>, Serializable {

    }

    private static Map<SerializableFunction<?, ?>, Field> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public static <T, R> String getFieldName(SerializableFunction<T, R> function) {
        Field field = ReflectionTool.getField(function);
        return field.getName();
    }

    public static <T, R> Field getField(SerializableFunction<T, R> function) {
        return cache.computeIfAbsent(function, ReflectionTool::findField);
    }

    public static <T, R> Field findField(SerializableFunction<T, R> function) {
        Field field = null;
        String fieldName = null;
        try {
            // 第1步 获取SerializedLambda
            Method method = function.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");
            method.setAccessible(Boolean.TRUE);
            SerializedLambda serializedLambda = (SerializedLambda) method.invoke(function);
            // 第2步 implMethodName 即为Field对应的Getter方法名
            String implMethodName = serializedLambda.getImplMethodName();
            if (implMethodName.startsWith("get") && implMethodName.length() > 3) {
                fieldName = Introspector.decapitalize(implMethodName.substring(3));

            } else if (implMethodName.startsWith("is") && implMethodName.length() > 2) {
                fieldName = Introspector.decapitalize(implMethodName.substring(2));
            } else if (implMethodName.startsWith("lambda$")) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("SerializableFunction不能传递lambda表达式,只能使用方法引用");

            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(implMethodName + "不是Getter方法引用");
            }
            // 第3步 获取的Class是字符串，并且包名是“/”分割，需要替换成“.”，才能获取到对应的Class对象
            String declaredClass = serializedLambda.getImplClass().replace("/", ".");
            Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(declaredClass, false, ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());

            // 第4步  Spring 中的反射工具类获取Class中定义的Field
            field = ReflectionUtils.findField(aClass, fieldName);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 第5步 如果没有找到对应的字段应该抛出异常
        if (field != null) {
            return field;
        }
        throw new NoSuchFieldError(fieldName);
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String fieldName = ReflectionTool.getFieldName(Person::getAddressList);
        System.out.println(fieldName);

        //运行结果：addressList
    }
}

public class Person {

    private String name;

    private List<Address> addressList = new ArrayList<>();

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List<Address> getAddressList() {
        return addressList;
    }

    public void setAddressList(List<Address> addressList) {
        this.addressList = addressList;
    }
}

public class Address {

    private String city;

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }
}