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vue项目 - 基于canvas的图形验证码

vue项目 - 基于canvas的图形验证码

作者: w_wx_x | 来源:发表于2019-02-20 14:19 被阅读2次
    效果图.png
    <template>
        <el-form class="login-form" status-icon :rules="loginRules" ref="loginForm" :model="loginForm" label-width="80px">
            <el-form-item prop="username" label="用户:">
                <el-input v-model="loginForm.username" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入用户名" size="medium" @keyup.enter.native="submitForm('loginForm')"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item prop="password" label="密码:">
                <el-input :type="passwordType" v-model="loginForm.password" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入密码" size="medium">
                    <i class="el-icon-view el-input__icon" slot="suffix" @click="showPassword"></i>
                </el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item prop="code">
                <el-row :span="24">
                    <el-col :span="12">
                        <el-input v-model="loginForm.code" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入验证码" size="" @keyup.enter.native="submitForm('loginForm')"></el-input>
                    </el-col>
                    <el-col :span="12">
                        <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
                            <!--验证码组件-->
                            <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
                        </div>
                    </el-col>
                </el-row>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item>
                <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('loginForm')" class="login-submit">登录</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
    </template>
    
    <script>
    import { isLoginName } from '@/util/validate'
    import SIdentify from './sidentify'
    export default {
        name: 'userLogin',
        components: { SIdentify },
        data() {
            const validateCode = (rule, value, callback) => {
                if (this.identifyCode !== value) {
                    this.loginForm.code = ''
                    this.refreshCode()
                    callback(new Error('请输入正确的验证码'))
                } else {
                    callback()
                }
            }
            return {
                isDebugLogin: false,
                loginForm: {
                    username: '',
                    password: '',
                    code: ''
                },
                identifyCodes: '1234567890',
                identifyCode: '',
                loginRules: {
                    username: [
                        { required: true, trigger: 'blur', message: '请输入用户名' },
                        { min: 1, max: 200, message: '长度在1-200字符之间', trigger: 'blur' },
                        { validator: isLoginName, trigger: 'blur' }
                    ],
                    password: [
                        { required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur' },
                        { min: 1, max: 100, message: '长度在1-100字符之间', trigger: 'blur' }
                    ],
                    code: [
                        { required: true, message: '请输入验证码', trigger: 'blur' },
                        { validator: validateCode, trigger: 'blur' }
                    ]
                },
                passwordType: 'password'
            }
        },
        watch: {
            isDebugLogin(v) {
                if (v) {
                    this.loginForm.password = '123'
                    this.refreshCode()
                }
            },
            identifyCode(v) {
                this.isDebugLogin && (this.loginForm.code = v)
            }
        },
        methods: {
            randomNum(min, max) {
                return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
            },
            refreshCode() {
                this.identifyCode = ''
                this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
            },
            makeCode(o, l) {
                for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                    this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
                        this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
                    ]
                }
            },
            showPassword() {
                this.passwordType === ''
                    ? (this.passwordType = 'password')
                    : (this.passwordType = '')
            },
            submitForm(formName) {
                this.$refs[formName].validate(valid => {
                    if (valid) {
                        console.log('授权成功')
                    } else {
                        return false
                    }
                })
            }
        },
        created() {
            this.refreshCode()
        }
    }
    </script>
    
    <style>
    .login-form .el-input__inner {
        height: 40px;
        line-height: 40px;
    }
    .login-form .el-form-item__label {
        line-height: 40px;
    }
    .login-submit.el-button {
        padding: 12px 20px;
    }
    </style>
    <style lang="scss" scoped>
    .login-form {
        padding: 10px 0;
        .el-form-item + .el-form-item {
            margin-top: 30px;
        }
        .login-code {
            cursor: pointer;
            .login-code-img {
                width: 100px;
                height: 38px;
                background-color: #eee;
                border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
                color: #333;
                font-size: 18px;
                font-weight: bold;
                letter-spacing: 2px;
                text-indent: 2px;
                text-align: center;
            }
        }
        .login-submit {
            width: 100%;
            border: 0;
        }
    }
    </style>
    

    验证码组件SIdentify

    <template>
        <div class="s-canvas">
            <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
        </div>
    </template>
    <script>
    export default {
        name: 'SIdentify',
        props: {
            identifyCode: {
                type: String,
                default: '1234'
            },
            fontSizeMin: {
                type: Number,
                default: 16
            },
            fontSizeMax: {
                type: Number,
                default: 40
            },
            backgroundColorMin: {
                type: Number,
                default: 180
            },
            backgroundColorMax: {
                type: Number,
                default: 240
            },
            colorMin: {
                type: Number,
                default: 50
            },
            colorMax: {
                type: Number,
                default: 160
            },
            lineColorMin: {
                type: Number,
                default: 40
            },
            lineColorMax: {
                type: Number,
                default: 180
            },
            dotColorMin: {
                type: Number,
                default: 0
            },
            dotColorMax: {
                type: Number,
                default: 255
            },
            contentWidth: {
                type: Number,
                default: 112
            },
            contentHeight: {
                type: Number,
                default: 38
            }
        },
        methods: {
            // 生成一个随机数
            randomNum(min, max) {
                return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
            },
            // 生成一个随机的颜色
            randomColor(min, max) {
                let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
                let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
                let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
                return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
            },
            drawPic() {
                let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
                let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
                ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
                // 绘制背景
                ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
                ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
                // 绘制文字
                for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
                    this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
                }
                this.drawLine(ctx)
                this.drawDot(ctx)
            },
            drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
                ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
                ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
                let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
                let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
                var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
                // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
                ctx.translate(x, y)
                ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
                ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
                // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
                ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
                ctx.translate(-x, -y)
            },
            drawLine(ctx) {
                // 绘制干扰线
                for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                    ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
                    ctx.beginPath()
                    ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
                    ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
                    ctx.stroke()
                }
            },
            drawDot(ctx) {
                // 绘制干扰点
                for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                    ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
                    ctx.beginPath()
                    ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
                    ctx.fill()
                }
            }
        },
        watch: {
            identifyCode() {
                this.drawPic()
            }
        },
        mounted() {
            this.drawPic()
        }
    }
    </script>
    <style lang="scss" scoped>
    .s-canvas {
        height: 38px;
        canvas {
            margin-top: 1px;
            margin-left: 8px;
        }
    }
    </style>
    
    

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        本文标题:vue项目 - 基于canvas的图形验证码

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