工程目的
1. 提供快速开发环境,即其已经将各种以来及默认配置搭建好
2. spring-boot已配置存在的包版本,但其他依赖却很自由
3. 提供很多功能插件
4. 基本上不需要代码或者xml配置
5. 直接运行应用,不需要web容器(方便调试)
最基本项目依赖
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
添加main方法运行
@RestController
@RequestMapping("example")
@SpringBootApplication@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity
public class App {
@RequestMapping("/")
String home() {
return "Hello World!";
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
打包编译插件
用于将工程项目代码以及所有依赖jar,打包成一个可执行jar包。
这个功能大概也是spring-boot能成为现在倡导微服务架构的重要选择之一。
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
配置文件查找路径顺序
1. A /config subdirectory of the current directory.
2. The current directory
3. A classpath /config package
4. The classpath root
控制默认日志级别
java -jar myapp.jar --debug
静态文件路径配置默认
/static (or /public or /resources or /META-INF/resources) 也可以配置设置spring.resources.staticLocations
应该避免使用jsp
支持的模板引擎,路径为src/main/resources/templates,一些容器不支持jsp,Undertow
如果是打包成war可正常运行,但是可执行jar包不可运行
JSP limitations
When running a Spring Boot application that uses an embedded servlet container (and is packaged as an executable archive), there are some limitations in the JSP support.
• With Tomcat it should work if you use war packaging, i.e. an executable war will work, and will also be deployable to a standard container (not limited to, but including Tomcat). An executable jar will not work because of a hard coded file pattern in Tomcat.
• With Jetty it should work if you use war packaging, i.e. an executable war will work, and will also be deployable to any standard container.
• Undertow does not support JSPs.
• Creating a custom error.jsp page won’t override the default view for error handling, custom error pages should be used instead.
附加功能都能通过spring-boot-starter-*添加
例如在maven仓库搜索
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
实现核心工具类
org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader
扫描classpath路径下的所有spring.factories文件,并从中查找配置类;
jdk内部提供的SPI 全称为 (Service Provider Interface) 也是使用这种方式;
所有通过此方式加载的类都会以抽象的方式保存,通过MetadataReaderFactory抽象为ClassMetadata, AnnotationMetadata, MethodMetadata
通过ConfigurationClassParser.processImports解析
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