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232. Implement Queue using Stack

232. Implement Queue using Stack

作者: Jonddy | 来源:发表于2018-02-11 00:33 被阅读0次

问题描述:Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
  • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
  • peek() -- Get the front element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.

Notes:

  • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).

Python代码:

class MyQueue(object):

    def __init__(self):
        """
        Initialize your data structure here.
        """
        self.stack = []
        

    def push(self, x):
        """
        Push element x to the back of queue.
        :type x: int
        :rtype: void
        """
        swap = []
        while self.stack:
            swap.append(self.stack.pop())
        swap.append(x)
        while swap:
            self.stack.append(swap.pop())
            
        

    def pop(self):
        """
        Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element.
        :rtype: int
        """
        if self.stack:
            return self.stack.pop()
        

    def peek(self):
        """
        Get the front element.
        :rtype: int
        """
        if self.stack:
            return self.stack[-1]
        

    def empty(self):
        """
        Returns whether the queue is empty.
        :rtype: bool
        """
        return len(self.stack) == 0

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