三、创建数据库模型Model
- blog
- config
- comment
blog
author、category都有外键（foreignkey一对多关系），每篇文章只有一个分类，而一个分类下可以有多篇文章
tag的ManyToManyField字段是多对多关系，一篇文章可以有多个标签，一个标签下也可以有多篇文章
# blog/models.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class Category(models.Model):
STATUS_ITEMS = (
(1, "正常"),
(2, "删除"),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="名城")
status = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=STATUS_ITEMS, verbose_name="状态"
)
is_nav = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="是否为导航")
author = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="作者")
created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")
class Meta:
verbose_name = verbose_name_plural = '分类'
class Tag(models.Model):
STATUS_ITEMS = (
(1, "正常"),
(2, "删除"),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="名称")
status = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=STATUS_ITEMS, verbose_name="状态"
)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="作者")
created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")
class Meta:
verbose_name = verbose_name_plural = "标签"
class Post(models.Model):
"""
1、指定title字段类型为字符（charfield）
2、max_length指定字符长度
3、verbose_name可以理解为注释
4、Textfild因为是正文内容，输入会非常长
5、status默认为1,意思是文章默认状态是上线状态
6、auto_now_add为创建时使用
7、auto_now为更新时使用
"""
STATUS_ITEM = (
(1, "上线"),
(2, "删除"),
)
title = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="标题")
desc = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, verbose_name="摘要")
content = models.TextField(verbose_name="正文内容", help_text="正文必须为markdown")
status = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=STATUS_ITEM, verbose_name="状态"
)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, verbose_name="分类")
tag = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, verbose_name="标签")
author = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="作者")
created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")
last_update_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name="更新时间")
class Meta:
verbose_name = verbose_name_plural = "文章"
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class Category(models.Model):
STATUS_ITEMS = (
(1, "正常"),
(2, "删除"),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="名城")
status = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=STATUS_ITEMS, verbose_name="状态"
)
is_nav = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="是否为导航")
author = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="作者")
created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")
class Meta:
verbose_name = verbose_name_plural = '分类'
class Tag(models.Model):
STATUS_ITEMS = (
(1, "正常"),
(2, "删除"),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="名称")
status = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=STATUS_ITEMS, verbose_name="状态"
)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="作者")
created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")
class Meta:
verbose_name = verbose_name_plural = "标签"
class Post(models.Model):
"""
1、指定title字段类型为字符（charfield）
2、max_length指定字符长度
3、verbose_name可以理解为注释
4、Textfild因为是正文内容，输入会非常长
5、status默认为1,意思是文章默认状态是上线状态
6、auto_now_add为创建时使用
7、auto_now为更新时使用
"""
STATUS_ITEM = (
(1, "上线"),
(2, "删除"),
)
title = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="标题")
desc = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, verbose_name="摘要")
content = models.TextField(verbose_name="正文内容", help_text="正文必须为markdown")
status = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=STATUS_ITEM, verbose_name="状态"
)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, verbose_name="分类")
tag = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, verbose_name="标签")
author = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="作者")
created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")
last_update_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name="更新时间")
class Meta:
verbose_name = verbose_name_plural = "文章"
config
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class Link(models.Model):
"""友链"""
STATUS_ITEMS = (
(1, "正常"),
(2, "删除"),
)
title = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="名称")
href = models.URLField(verbose_name="链接")
status = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=STATUS_ITEMS, verbose_name="状态"
)
weight = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=zip(
range(1, 6), range(1, 6),
), verbose_name="权重", help_text="权重越高展示顺序越靠前"
)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="作者")
created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")
class Meta:
verbose_name = verbose_name_plural = "友链"
class SideBar(models.Model):
"""侧边栏"""
STATUS_ITEMS = (
(1, "展示"),
(2, "下线")
)
SIDE_TYPE = (
(1, "HTML"),
(2, "最新文章"),
(3, "最热文章"),
(4, "最热评论"),
)
title = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name="标题")
status = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=STATUS_ITEMS, verbose_name="状态"
)
display_type = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=SIDE_TYPE, verbose_name="展示类型"
)
content = models.CharField(
max_length=100,
blank=True,
verbose_name="内容",
help_text="如果设置的不是HTML类型，可为空"
)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="作者")
created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")
class Meta:
verbose_name = verbose_name_plural = "侧边栏"
comment
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
class Comment(models.Model):
STATUS_ITEMS = (
(1, '正常'),
(2, '删除'),
)
target = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True, verbose_name='评论目标')
content = models.CharField(max_length=2000, verbose_name='内容')
nickname = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name='昵称')
status = models.PositiveIntegerField(
default=1, choices=STATUS_ITEMS, verbose_name='状态'
)
website = models.URLField(verbose_name='网站')
email = models.EmailField(verbose_name='邮箱')
created_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='创建时间')
class Meta:
verbose_name = verbose_name_plural = '评论'
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