简介
Glide 作为Android开发过程中常见的图片加载工具,在我们日常开发中用到到越来越多.但是个人也只是停留在用的状态.最近时间充裕简单的梳理了一下Glide 加载网络图的流程
流程
1.1 Glide.with(content) 得到RequestManagerRetriever初始化了RequestManager和Glide.
@NonNull
public static RequestManager with(@NonNull Context context) {
//etRetriever() 获取RequestManagerRetriever
return getRetriever(context).get(context);
}
@NonNull
public RequestManager get(@NonNull Context context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context");
} else if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
return get((FragmentActivity) context);
} else if (context instanceof Activity) {
return get((Activity) context);
} else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
return get(((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext());
}
}
return getApplicationManager(context);
}
Glide.with(context) --> (RequestManagerRetriever)getRetriever(context).get(context)-->
(RequestManagerRetriever)getApplicationManager(context){
//初始化 Glide
Glide glide = Glide.get(context.getApplicationContext());
//初始化 RequestManager
applicationManager =
factory.build(
glide,
new ApplicationLifecycle(),
new EmptyRequestManagerTreeNode(),
context.getApplicationContext());
}
}
//创建 RequestManager
public interface RequestManagerFactory {
@NonNull
RequestManager build(
@NonNull Glide glide,
@NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle,
@NonNull RequestManagerTreeNode requestManagerTreeNode,
@NonNull Context context);
}
//创建 RequestManager
private static final RequestManagerFactory DEFAULT_FACTORY = new RequestManagerFactory() {
@NonNull
@Override
public RequestManager build(@NonNull Glide glide, @NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle,
@NonNull RequestManagerTreeNode requestManagerTreeNode, @NonNull Context context) {
return new RequestManager(glide, lifecycle, requestManagerTreeNode, context);
}
};
}
1.2 Glide.get(context.getApplicationContext())
Glide.get(context.getApplicationContext()) -->checkAndInitializeGlide(context)
-->initializeGlide(...)-->(GlideBuilder)builder.build(applicationContext)-->
public Glide build(@NonNull Context context) {
//初始化 Glide
...
//注意这个要用 初始化了 下边要用的 (RequestManagerFactory)factory
RequestManagerRetriever requestManagerRetriever =new RequestManagerRetriever(requestManagerFactory);
return new Glide(.....)
}
2.0 Glide.with(context).load() 的load方法
load()方法默认是 asRrawable()类型,用来初始化RequestBuilder 和 loadGeneric()方法初始化model(地址)
注意
这里体现了 asBitmap()和asDrawable() 方法必须放在load()前边的原因
//as方法
@NonNull
@CheckResult
@Override
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable String string) {
return asDrawable().load(string);
}
@NonNull
@CheckResult
public RequestBuilder<Drawable> asDrawable() {
return as(Drawable.class);
}
//(重要) 创建了 RequestBuilder 且 默认传入的 resourceClass 是 Drawable.class)
//返回 获取target DrawableImageViewTarget
@NonNull
@CheckResult
public <ResourceType> RequestBuilder<ResourceType> as(
@NonNull Class<ResourceType> resourceClass) {
return new RequestBuilder<>(glide, this, resourceClass, context);
}
//设置加载的内容(地址或者资源 )
/**
* Sets the specific model to load data for.
*
* @param model The model to load data for, or null.
* @return This request builder.
*/
@NonNull
@CheckResult
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable Object model) {
return loadGeneric(model);
}
@NonNull
private RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> loadGeneric(@Nullable Object model) {
this.model = model;
isModelSet = true;
return this;
}
3.Glide 的into() 资源选择以及下载都在这里这里重点分析
1.调用into方法()
//调用into()方法
@NonNull
public ViewTarget<ImageView, TranscodeType> into(@NonNull ImageView view) {
Util.assertMainThread();
Preconditions.checkNotNull(view);
//设置 RequestOptions 参数
RequestOptions requestOptions = this.requestOptions;
if (!requestOptions.isTransformationSet()
&& requestOptions.isTransformationAllowed()
&& view.getScaleType() != null) {
// Clone in this method so that if we use this RequestBuilder to load into a View and then
// into a different target, we don't retain the transformation applied based on the previous
// View's scale type.
switch (view.getScaleType()) {
case CENTER_CROP:
requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalCenterCrop();
break;
case CENTER_INSIDE:
requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalCenterInside();
break;
case FIT_CENTER:
case FIT_START:
case FIT_END:
requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalFitCenter();
break;
case FIT_XY:
requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalCenterInside();
break;
case CENTER:
case MATRIX:
default:
// Do nothing.
}
}
//获取 ViewTarget 类型 默认得到DrawableImageViewTarget 因为load方法默认调用 asDrawable()
glideContext.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass)
return into(
glideContext.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass),
/*targetListener=*/ null,
requestOptions);
}
//继续调用
private <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(
@NonNull Y target,
@Nullable RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
@NonNull RequestOptions options) {
//判断主线程
Preconditions.checkNotNull(target);
if (!isModelSet) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must call #load() before calling #into()");
}
options = options.autoClone();
//构建请求 核心方法
Request request = buildRequest(target, targetListener, options);
Request previous = target.getRequest();
if (request.isEquivalentTo(previous)
&& !isSkipMemoryCacheWithCompletePreviousRequest(options, previous)) {
request.recycle();
if (!Preconditions.checkNotNull(previous).isRunning()) {
previous.begin();
}
return target;
}
requestManager.clear(target);
target.setRequest(request);
requestManager.track(target, request);
return target;
}
1.2.构建请求(RequestBuilder 请求构建类)
// 调用构建请求RequestBuilder 的构建方法
private Request buildRequest(
Target<TranscodeType> target,
@Nullable RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
RequestOptions requestOptions) {
return buildRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
/*parentCoordinator=*/ null,
transitionOptions,
requestOptions.getPriority(),
requestOptions.getOverrideWidth(),
requestOptions.getOverrideHeight(),
requestOptions);
}
private Request buildRequestRecursive(
Target<TranscodeType> target,
@Nullable RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
@Nullable RequestCoordinator parentCoordinator,
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
Priority priority,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
RequestOptions requestOptions) {
// Build the ErrorRequestCoordinator first if necessary so we can update parentCoordinator.
ErrorRequestCoordinator errorRequestCoordinator = null;
//判断错误的构建是否存在,这里第一次不执行
if (errorBuilder != null) {
errorRequestCoordinator = new ErrorRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
parentCoordinator = errorRequestCoordinator;
}
//执行构建主要的请求
Request mainRequest =
buildThumbnailRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
parentCoordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
requestOptions);
if (errorRequestCoordinator == null) {
return mainRequest;
}
int errorOverrideWidth = errorBuilder.requestOptions.getOverrideWidth();
int errorOverrideHeight = errorBuilder.requestOptions.getOverrideHeight();
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)
&& !errorBuilder.requestOptions.isValidOverride()) {
errorOverrideWidth = requestOptions.getOverrideWidth();
errorOverrideHeight = requestOptions.getOverrideHeight();
}
Request errorRequest = errorBuilder.buildRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
errorRequestCoordinator,
errorBuilder.transitionOptions,
errorBuilder.requestOptions.getPriority(),
errorOverrideWidth,
errorOverrideHeight,
errorBuilder.requestOptions);
errorRequestCoordinator.setRequests(mainRequest, errorRequest);
return errorRequestCoordinator;
}
//执行构建主要的请求
private Request buildThumbnailRequestRecursive(
Target<TranscodeType> target,
RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
@Nullable RequestCoordinator parentCoordinator,
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
Priority priority,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
RequestOptions requestOptions) {
//第一次为空
if (thumbnailBuilder != null) {
// Recursive case: contains a potentially recursive thumbnail request builder.
if (isThumbnailBuilt) {
throw new IllegalStateException("You cannot use a request as both the main request and a "
+ "thumbnail, consider using clone() on the request(s) passed to thumbnail()");
}
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> thumbTransitionOptions =
thumbnailBuilder.transitionOptions;
// Apply our transition by default to thumbnail requests but avoid overriding custom options
// that may have been applied on the thumbnail request explicitly.
if (thumbnailBuilder.isDefaultTransitionOptionsSet) {
thumbTransitionOptions = transitionOptions;
}
Priority thumbPriority = thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions.isPrioritySet()
? thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions.getPriority() : getThumbnailPriority(priority);
int thumbOverrideWidth = thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions.getOverrideWidth();
int thumbOverrideHeight = thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions.getOverrideHeight();
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)
&& !thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions.isValidOverride()) {
thumbOverrideWidth = requestOptions.getOverrideWidth();
thumbOverrideHeight = requestOptions.getOverrideHeight();
}
ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
Request fullRequest =
obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
requestOptions,
coordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
isThumbnailBuilt = true;
// Recursively generate thumbnail requests.
Request thumbRequest =
thumbnailBuilder.buildRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
coordinator,
thumbTransitionOptions,
thumbPriority,
thumbOverrideWidth,
thumbOverrideHeight,
thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions);
isThumbnailBuilt = false;
coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbRequest);
return coordinator;
} else if (thumbSizeMultiplier != null) {
// Base case: thumbnail multiplier generates a thumbnail request, but cannot recurse.
ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
Request fullRequest =
obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
requestOptions,
coordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
RequestOptions thumbnailOptions = requestOptions.clone()
.sizeMultiplier(thumbSizeMultiplier);
Request thumbnailRequest =
obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
thumbnailOptions,
coordinator,
transitionOptions,
getThumbnailPriority(priority),
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbnailRequest);
return coordinator;
} else {
// Base case: no thumbnail.
// 第一次为空直接执行
return obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
requestOptions,
parentCoordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
}
}
//获取请求
private Request obtainRequest(
Target<TranscodeType> target,
RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
RequestOptions requestOptions,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
Priority priority,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight) {
return SingleRequest.obtain(
context,
glideContext,
model,
transcodeClass,
requestOptions,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
priority,
target,
targetListener,
requestListener,
requestCoordinator,
glideContext.getEngine(),
transitionOptions.getTransitionFactory());
}
// SingleRequest 单例请求类
public static <R> SingleRequest<R> obtain(
Context context,
GlideContext glideContext,
Object model,
Class<R> transcodeClass,
RequestOptions requestOptions,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
Priority priority,
Target<R> target,
RequestListener<R> targetListener,
RequestListener<R> requestListener,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
Engine engine,
TransitionFactory<? super R> animationFactory) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") SingleRequest<R> request =
(SingleRequest<R>) POOL.acquire();
if (request == null) {
request = new SingleRequest<>();
}
request.init(
context,
glideContext,
model,
transcodeClass,
requestOptions,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
priority,
target,
targetListener,
requestListener,
requestCoordinator,
engine,
animationFactory);
return request;
}
//初始化单例 请求
rivate void init(
Context context,
GlideContext glideContext,
Object model,
Class<R> transcodeClass,
RequestOptions requestOptions,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
Priority priority,
Target<R> target,
RequestListener<R> targetListener,
RequestListener<R> requestListener,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
Engine engine,
TransitionFactory<? super R> animationFactory) {
this.context = context;
this.glideContext = glideContext;
this.model = model;
this.transcodeClass = transcodeClass;
this.requestOptions = requestOptions;
this.overrideWidth = overrideWidth;
this.overrideHeight = overrideHeight;
this.priority = priority;
this.target = target;
this.targetListener = targetListener;
this.requestListener = requestListener;
this.requestCoordinator = requestCoordinator;
this.engine = engine;
this.animationFactory = animationFactory;
status = Status.PENDING;
}
1.3 开启请求
private <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(
@NonNull Y target,
@Nullable RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
@NonNull RequestOptions options) {
//判断主线程
Preconditions.checkNotNull(target);
if (!isModelSet) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must call #load() before calling #into()");
}
options = options.autoClone();
//构建请求 只是做了个初始化的操作
Request request = buildRequest(target, targetListener, options);
// 返回这个Target 上边的请求 因为上边是做初始化操作所以 第一次这个previous 请求是null
// request.isEquivalentTo(previous) =false
Request previous = target.getRequest();
if (request.isEquivalentTo(previous)
&& !isSkipMemoryCacheWithCompletePreviousRequest(options, previous)) {
request.recycle();
if (!Preconditions.checkNotNull(previous).isRunning()) {
//开启请求
previous.begin();
}
return target;
}
requestManager.clear(target);
//给target设置上请求
target.setRequest(request);
//开启 请求(正常情况下走这个)
requestManager.track(target, request);
return target;
}
void track(Target<?> target, Request request) {
targetTracker.track(target);
requestTracker.runRequest(request);
}
public void runRequest(Request request) {
requests.add(request);
// 我的Demo是在 Activity 中展示所以isPaused()是true 所以是否执行请求是根据生命周期走的
if (!isPaused) {
request.begin();
} else {
pendingRequests.add(request);
}
}
查了一下代码 因为 RequestManager 实现了 LifecycleListener 监听了页面的生命周期 所以
RequestManager中实现了 onStart 方法 resumeRequests 调用了resumeRequests()
@Override
public void onStart() {
resumeRequests();
targetTracker.onStart();
}
//页面展示开启请求
public void resumeRequests() {
isPaused = false;
for (Request request : Util.getSnapshot(requests)) {
if (!request.isComplete() && !request.isCancelled() && !request.isRunning()) {
request.begin();
}
}
pendingRequests.clear();
}
//上边是请求执行了
1.4 SingleRequest 单例请求的代码
public static <R> SingleRequest<R> obtain(
Context context,
GlideContext glideContext,
Object model,
Class<R> transcodeClass,
RequestOptions requestOptions,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
Priority priority,
Target<R> target,
RequestListener<R> targetListener,
RequestListener<R> requestListener,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
Engine engine,
TransitionFactory<? super R> animationFactory) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") SingleRequest<R> request =
(SingleRequest<R>) POOL.acquire();
if (request == null) {
request = new SingleRequest<>();
}
request.init(
context,
glideContext,
model,
transcodeClass,
requestOptions,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
priority,
target,
targetListener,
requestListener,
requestCoordinator,
engine,
animationFactory);
return request;
}
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
@Synthetic
SingleRequest() {
// just create, instances are reused with recycle/init
}
//初始化了请求的数据
private void init(
Context context,
GlideContext glideContext,
Object model,
Class<R> transcodeClass,
RequestOptions requestOptions,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
Priority priority,
Target<R> target,
RequestListener<R> targetListener,
RequestListener<R> requestListener,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
Engine engine,
TransitionFactory<? super R> animationFactory) {
this.context = context;
this.glideContext = glideContext;
this.model = model;
this.transcodeClass = transcodeClass;
this.requestOptions = requestOptions;
this.overrideWidth = overrideWidth;
this.overrideHeight = overrideHeight;
this.priority = priority;
this.target = target;
this.targetListener = targetListener;
this.requestListener = requestListener;
this.requestCoordinator = requestCoordinator;
this.engine = engine;
this.animationFactory = animationFactory;
status = Status.PENDING;
}
//开启了请求
@Override
public void begin() {
assertNotCallingCallbacks();
stateVerifier.throwIfRecycled();
startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
// model 就是load() 传入的地址或者资源数据 为空直接走了 错误的回调然后直接返回
if (model == null) {
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
width = overrideWidth;
height = overrideHeight;
}
onLoadFailed(new GlideException("Received null model"), logLevel);
return;
}
if (status == Status.RUNNING) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot restart a running request");
}
//加载完成状态
if (status == Status.COMPLETE) {
onResourceReady(resource, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
return;
}
// Restarts for requests that are neither complete nor running can be treated as new requests
// and can run again from the beginning.
status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE;
// 判断图片的宽高 有宽高证明存在直接展示
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
} else {
//重要 执行了获取宽高的方法 因为实现了SizeReadyCallback接口 执行 onSizeReady() 方法
//DrawableImageViewTarget --> ViewTarget --> getSize(SizeReadyCallback cb)
//{ cb.onSizeReady(currentWidth, currentHeight);}
target.getSize(this);
}
if ((status == Status.RUNNING || status == Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE)
&& canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
//开始加载 getPlaceholderDrawable() 获取占位图
target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable());
}
if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
1.5 Engine 下载图片
@Override
public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
stateVerifier.throwIfRecycled();
if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
logV("Got onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
if (status != Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE) {
return;
}
status = Status.RUNNING;
float sizeMultiplier = requestOptions.getSizeMultiplier();
this.width = maybeApplySizeMultiplier(width, sizeMultiplier);
this.height = maybeApplySizeMultiplier(height, sizeMultiplier);
if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
logV("finished setup for calling load in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
// Engine 负责启动负载并管理活动和缓存的资源
// 加载资源 监听是 ResourceCallback 实现方法 onResourceReady 加载准备
loadStatus = engine.load(
glideContext,
model,
requestOptions.getSignature(),
this.width,
this.height,
requestOptions.getResourceClass(),
transcodeClass,
priority,
requestOptions.getDiskCacheStrategy(),
requestOptions.getTransformations(),
requestOptions.isTransformationRequired(),
requestOptions.isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform(),
requestOptions.getOptions(),
requestOptions.isMemoryCacheable(),
requestOptions.getUseUnlimitedSourceGeneratorsPool(),
requestOptions.getUseAnimationPool(),
requestOptions.getOnlyRetrieveFromCache(),
this);
// This is a hack that's only useful for testing right now where loads complete synchronously
// even though under any executor running on any thread but the main thread, the load would
// have completed asynchronously.
if (status != Status.RUNNING) {
loadStatus = null;
}
if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
logV("finished onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
// Engine 负责启动负载并管理活动和缓存的资源
public <R> LoadStatus load(
GlideContext glideContext,
Object model,
Key signature,
int width,
int height,
Class<?> resourceClass,
Class<R> transcodeClass,
Priority priority,
DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy,
Map<Class<?>, Transformation<?>> transformations,
boolean isTransformationRequired,
boolean isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform,
Options options,
boolean isMemoryCacheable,
boolean useUnlimitedSourceExecutorPool,
boolean useAnimationPool,
boolean onlyRetrieveFromCache,
ResourceCallback cb) {
Util.assertMainThread();
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
EngineKey key = keyFactory.buildKey(model, signature, width, height, transformations,
resourceClass, transcodeClass, options);
//从活动资源加载资源
EngineResource<?> active = loadFromActiveResources(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (active != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(active, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from active resources", startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
//加载缓存资源
EngineResource<?> cached = loadFromCache(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (cached != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(cached, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from cache", startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
//当前加载网络资源 (同请求加载重新请求的资源))
EngineJob<?> current = jobs.get(key, onlyRetrieveFromCache);
if (current != null) {
current.addCallback(cb);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Added to existing load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, current);
}
EngineJob<R> engineJob =
engineJobFactory.build(
key,
isMemoryCacheable,
useUnlimitedSourceExecutorPool,
useAnimationPool,
onlyRetrieveFromCache);
DecodeJob<R> decodeJob =
decodeJobFactory.build(
glideContext,
model,
key,
signature,
width,
height,
resourceClass,
transcodeClass,
priority,
diskCacheStrategy,
transformations,
isTransformationRequired,
isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform,
onlyRetrieveFromCache,
options,
engineJob);
jobs.put(key, engineJob);
//增加监听
engineJob.addCallback(cb);
//启动加载
engineJob.start(decodeJob);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Started new load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, engineJob);
}
// 开启异步加载数据
public void start(DecodeJob<R> decodeJob) {
this.decodeJob = decodeJob;
GlideExecutor executor = decodeJob.willDecodeFromCache()
? diskCacheExecutor
: getActiveSourceExecutor();
//开始加载
executor.execute(decodeJob);
}
1.6 DecodeJob下载的线程(重要)
@Override
public void run() {
TraceCompat.beginSection("DecodeJob#run");
DataFetcher<?> localFetcher = currentFetcher;
try {
//是否取消请求
if (isCancelled) {
notifyFailed();
return;
}
//运行
runWrapped();
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Catch Throwable and not Exception to handle OOMs. Throwables are swallowed by our
// usage of .submit() in GlideExecutor so we're not silently hiding crashes by doing this. We
// are however ensuring that our callbacks are always notified when a load fails. Without this
// notification, uncaught throwables never notify the corresponding callbacks, which can cause
// loads to silently hang forever, a case that's especially bad for users using Futures on
// background threads.
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "DecodeJob threw unexpectedly"
+ ", isCancelled: " + isCancelled
+ ", stage: " + stage, t);
}
// When we're encoding we've already notified our callback and it isn't safe to do so again.
if (stage != Stage.ENCODE) {
throwables.add(t);
notifyFailed();
}
if (!isCancelled) {
throw t;
}
} finally {
// Keeping track of the fetcher here and calling cleanup is excessively paranoid, we call
// close in all cases anyway.
if (localFetcher != null) {
localFetcher.cleanup();
}
TraceCompat.endSection();
}
}
//运行选择的处理()会循环执行 去判断三级资源 先资源判断 再缓存半段 再下载
private void runWrapped() {
switch (runReason) {
// The first time we've been submitted. 第一次请求
case INITIALIZE:
//获取资源的类型(初始阶段)
stage = getNextStage(Stage.INITIALIZE);
//获取一个资源生成器
currentGenerator = getNextGenerator();
runGenerators();
break;
//从缓存处理
case SWITCH_TO_SOURCE_SERVICE:
runGenerators();
break;
//我们在一个我们不拥有的线程上检索了一些数据，并希望切换回我们的线程
case DECODE_DATA:
decodeFromRetrievedData();
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unrecognized run reason: " + runReason);
}
}
//判断资源的类型 缓存 还是资源文件
private DataFetcherGenerator getNextGenerator() {
switch (stage) {
case RESOURCE_CACHE:
return new ResourceCacheGenerator(decodeHelper, this);
case DATA_CACHE:
return new DataCacheGenerator(decodeHelper, this);
case SOURCE:
//下载走这里
return new SourceGenerator(decodeHelper, this);
case FINISHED:
return null;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unrecognized stage: " + stage);
}
}
//执行 数据判断(会循环上掉直到找到数据) HttpUrlFetcher 没缓存走下载
private void runGenerators() {
currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
startFetchTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
boolean isStarted = false;
//currentGenerator.startNext() 执行找数据
while (!isCancelled && currentGenerator != null
&& !(isStarted = currentGenerator.startNext())) {
stage = getNextStage(stage);
currentGenerator = getNextGenerator();
if (stage == Stage.SOURCE) {
reschedule();
return;
}
}
// We've run out of stages and generators, give up.
if ((stage == Stage.FINISHED || isCancelled) && !isStarted) {
notifyFailed();
}
// Otherwise a generator started a new load and we expect to be called back in
// onDataFetcherReady.
}
@Override
public boolean startNext() {
if (dataToCache != null) {
Object data = dataToCache;
dataToCache = null;
cacheData(data);
}
if (sourceCacheGenerator != null && sourceCacheGenerator.startNext()) {
return true;
}
sourceCacheGenerator = null;
loadData = null;
boolean started = false;
while (!started && hasNextModelLoader()) {
loadData = helper.getLoadData().get(loadDataListIndex++);
if (loadData != null
&& (helper.getDiskCacheStrategy().isDataCacheable(loadData.fetcher.getDataSource())
|| helper.hasLoadPath(loadData.fetcher.getDataClass()))) {
started = true;
loadData.fetcher.loadData(helper.getPriority(), this);
}
}
return started;
}
1.7 下载\
//HttpUrlFetcher
//* A DataFetcher that retrieves an {@link java.io.InputStream} for a Url.
@Override
public boolean startNext() {
if (dataToCache != null) {
Object data = dataToCache;
dataToCache = null;
cacheData(data);
}
if (sourceCacheGenerator != null && sourceCacheGenerator.startNext()) {
return true;
}
sourceCacheGenerator = null;
loadData = null;
boolean started = false;
while (!started && hasNextModelLoader()) {
loadData = helper.getLoadData().get(loadDataListIndex++);
if (loadData != null
&& (helper.getDiskCacheStrategy().isDataCacheable(loadData.fetcher.getDataSource())
|| helper.hasLoadPath(loadData.fetcher.getDataClass()))) {
started = true;
loadData.fetcher.loadData(helper.getPriority(), this);
}
}
return started;
}
// 图片下载
@Override
public void loadData(@NonNull Priority priority,
@NonNull DataCallback<? super InputStream> callback) {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
try {
// callback SourceGenerator 实现了 DataFetcher.DataCallback<Object> 接口 回调到 SourceGenerator
InputStream result = loadDataWithRedirects(glideUrl.toURL(), 0, null, glideUrl.getHeaders());
callback.onDataReady(result);
} catch (IOException e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to load data for url", e);
}
//FetcherReadyCallback 下载回调
callback.onLoadFailed(e);
} finally {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Finished http url fetcher fetch in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
}
private InputStream loadDataWithRedirects(URL url, int redirects, URL lastUrl,
Map<String, String> headers) throws IOException {
if (redirects >= MAXIMUM_REDIRECTS) {
throw new HttpException("Too many (> " + MAXIMUM_REDIRECTS + ") redirects!");
} else {
// Comparing the URLs using .equals performs additional network I/O and is generally broken.
// See http://michaelscharf.blogspot.com/2006/11/javaneturlequals-and-hashcode-make.html.
try {
if (lastUrl != null && url.toURI().equals(lastUrl.toURI())) {
throw new HttpException("In re-direct loop");
}
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
// Do nothing, this is best effort.
}
}
urlConnection = connectionFactory.build(url);
for (Map.Entry<String, String> headerEntry : headers.entrySet()) {
urlConnection.addRequestProperty(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
}
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(timeout);
urlConnection.setReadTimeout(timeout);
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
// Stop the urlConnection instance of HttpUrlConnection from following redirects so that
// redirects will be handled by recursive calls to this method, loadDataWithRedirects.
urlConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
// Connect explicitly to avoid errors in decoders if connection fails.
urlConnection.connect();
// Set the stream so that it's closed in cleanup to avoid resource leaks. See #2352.
stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
if (isCancelled) {
return null;
}
final int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
if (isHttpOk(statusCode)) {
return getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(urlConnection);
} else if (isHttpRedirect(statusCode)) {
String redirectUrlString = urlConnection.getHeaderField("Location");
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(redirectUrlString)) {
throw new HttpException("Received empty or null redirect url");
}
URL redirectUrl = new URL(url, redirectUrlString);
// Closing the stream specifically is required to avoid leaking ResponseBodys in addition
// to disconnecting the url connection below. See #2352.
cleanup();
return loadDataWithRedirects(redirectUrl, redirects + 1, url, headers);
} else if (statusCode == INVALID_STATUS_CODE) {
throw new HttpException(statusCode);
} else {
throw new HttpException(urlConnection.getResponseMessage(), statusCode);
}
}
1.8 回调
// 的回调到 SourceGenerator onDataReady
@Override
public void onDataReady(Object data) {
DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy = helper.getDiskCacheStrategy();
if (data != null && diskCacheStrategy.isDataCacheable(loadData.fetcher.getDataSource())) {
dataToCache = data;
// We might be being called back on someone else's thread. Before doing anything, we should
// reschedule to get back onto Glide's thread.
cb.reschedule();
} else {
cb.onDataFetcherReady(loadData.sourceKey, data, loadData.fetcher,
loadData.fetcher.getDataSource(), originalKey);
}
}
// 因为 DecodeJob 实现了 FetcherReadyCallback 接口 且 SourceGenerator(this) 是这么创建的
//所以回调到 DecodeJob 的 onDataFetcherReady方法
@Override
public void onDataFetcherReady(Key sourceKey, Object data, DataFetcher<?> fetcher,
DataSource dataSource, Key attemptedKey) {
// This data fetcher will be loading from a File and provide the wrong data source, so override
// with the data source of the original fetcher
// cb 是 DecodeJob
cb.onDataFetcherReady(sourceKey, data, fetcher, loadData.fetcher.getDataSource(), sourceKey);
}
// DecodeJob 的 onDataFetcherReady
@Override
public void onDataFetcherReady(Key sourceKey, Object data, DataFetcher<?> fetcher,
DataSource dataSource, Key attemptedKey) {
this.currentSourceKey = sourceKey;
this.currentData = data;
this.currentFetcher = fetcher;
this.currentDataSource = dataSource;
this.currentAttemptingKey = attemptedKey;
if (Thread.currentThread() != currentThread) {
runReason = RunReason.DECODE_DATA;
callback.reschedule(this);
} else {
TraceCompat.beginSection("DecodeJob.decodeFromRetrievedData");
try {
//数解码(处理下载的数据)
decodeFromRetrievedData();
} finally {
TraceCompat.endSection();
}
}
}
private void decodeFromRetrievedData() {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Retrieved data", startFetchTime,
"data: " + currentData
+ ", cache key: " + currentSourceKey
+ ", fetcher: " + currentFetcher);
}
Resource<R> resource = null;
try {
resource = decodeFromData(currentFetcher, currentData, currentDataSource);
} catch (GlideException e) {
e.setLoggingDetails(currentAttemptingKey, currentDataSource);
throwables.add(e);
}
if (resource != null) {
notifyEncodeAndRelease(resource, currentDataSource);
} else {
runGenerators();
}
}
//通知
private void notifyEncodeAndRelease(Resource<R> resource, DataSource dataSource) {
if (resource instanceof Initializable) {
((Initializable) resource).initialize();
}
Resource<R> result = resource;
LockedResource<R> lockedResource = null;
if (deferredEncodeManager.hasResourceToEncode()) {
lockedResource = LockedResource.obtain(resource);
result = lockedResource;
}
//下载完成通知填充页面
notifyComplete(result, dataSource);
stage = Stage.ENCODE;
try {
if (deferredEncodeManager.hasResourceToEncode()) {
deferredEncodeManager.encode(diskCacheProvider, options);
}
} finally {
if (lockedResource != null) {
lockedResource.unlock();
}
}
// Call onEncodeComplete outside the finally block so that it's not called if the encode process
// throws.
onEncodeComplete();
}
private void notifyComplete(Resource<R> resource, DataSource dataSource) {
setNotifiedOrThrow();
// callback 是传入的调用EngineJob 调用 EngineJob的onResourceReady方法
callback.onResourceReady(resource, dataSource);
}
//EngineJob的onResourceReady()方法
//发完成的通知
@Override
public void onResourceReady(Resource<R> resource, DataSource dataSource) {
this.resource = resource;
this.dataSource = dataSource;
MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER.obtainMessage(MSG_COMPLETE, this).sendToTarget();
}
//状态的Handler
private static final Handler MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER =
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper(), new MainThreadCallback());
private static class MainThreadCallback implements Handler.Callback {
@Synthetic
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
MainThreadCallback() { }
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
EngineJob<?> job = (EngineJob<?>) message.obj;
switch (message.what) {
case MSG_COMPLETE:
//完成的的通知
job.handleResultOnMainThread();
break;
case MSG_EXCEPTION:
job.handleExceptionOnMainThread();
break;
case MSG_CANCELLED:
job.handleCancelledOnMainThread();
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unrecognized message: " + message.what);
}
return true;
}
}
@Synthetic
void handleResultOnMainThread() {
stateVerifier.throwIfRecycled();
if (isCancelled) {
resource.recycle();
release(false /*isRemovedFromQueue*/);
return;
} else if (cbs.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Received a resource without any callbacks to notify");
} else if (hasResource) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Already have resource");
}
engineResource = engineResourceFactory.build(resource, isCacheable);
hasResource = true;
// Hold on to resource for duration of request so we don't recycle it in the middle of
// notifying if it synchronously released by one of the callbacks.
engineResource.acquire();
listener.onEngineJobComplete(this, key, engineResource);
//noinspection ForLoopReplaceableByForEach to improve perf
for (int i = 0, size = cbs.size(); i < size; i++) {
ResourceCallback cb = cbs.get(i);
if (!isInIgnoredCallbacks(cb)) {
engineResource.acquire();
//cb是 SingleRequest 回调的单例请求onResourceReady 的方法
cb.onResourceReady(engineResource, dataSource);
}
}
// Our request is complete, so we can release the resource.
engineResource.release();
release(false /*isRemovedFromQueue*/);
}
// SingleRequest 单例请求
/**
* A callback method that should never be invoked directly.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public void onResourceReady(Resource<?> resource, DataSource dataSource) {
stateVerifier.throwIfRecycled();
loadStatus = null;
if (resource == null) {
GlideException exception = new GlideException("Expected to receive a Resource<R> with an "
+ "object of " + transcodeClass + " inside, but instead got null.");
onLoadFailed(exception);
return;
}
Object received = resource.get();
if (received == null || !transcodeClass.isAssignableFrom(received.getClass())) {
releaseResource(resource);
GlideException exception = new GlideException("Expected to receive an object of "
+ transcodeClass + " but instead" + " got "
+ (received != null ? received.getClass() : "") + "{" + received + "} inside" + " "
+ "Resource{" + resource + "}."
+ (received != null ? "" : " " + "To indicate failure return a null Resource "
+ "object, rather than a Resource object containing null data."));
onLoadFailed(exception);
return;
}
if (!canSetResource()) {
releaseResource(resource);
// We can't put the status to complete before asking canSetResource().
status = Status.COMPLETE;
return;
}
//资源准备好了
onResourceReady((Resource<R>) resource, (R) received, dataSource);
}
/**
* Internal {@link #onResourceReady(Resource, DataSource)} where arguments are known to be safe.
*
* @param resource original {@link Resource}, never <code>null</code>
* @param result object returned by {@link Resource#get()}, checked for type and never
* <code>null</code>
*/
private void onResourceReady(Resource<R> resource, R result, DataSource dataSource) {
// We must call isFirstReadyResource before setting status.
boolean isFirstResource = isFirstReadyResource();
status = Status.COMPLETE;
this.resource = resource;
if (glideContext.getLogLevel() <= Log.DEBUG) {
Log.d(GLIDE_TAG, "Finished loading " + result.getClass().getSimpleName() + " from "
+ dataSource + " for " + model + " with size [" + width + "x" + height + "] in "
+ LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime) + " ms");
}
isCallingCallbacks = true;
try {
if ((requestListener == null
|| !requestListener.onResourceReady(result, model, target, dataSource, isFirstResource))
&& (targetListener == null
|| !targetListener.onResourceReady(result, model, target, dataSource, isFirstResource))) {
Transition<? super R> animation =
animationFactory.build(dataSource, isFirstResource);
//填充到页面 target 默认是DrawableImageViewTarget
target.onResourceReady(result, animation);
}
} finally {
isCallingCallbacks = false;
}
notifyLoadSuccess();
}
//最后回调到DrawableImageViewTarget 的setResource() 方法 view是个ImagView
@Override
protected void setResource(@Nullable Drawable resource) {
view.setImageDrawable(resource);
}
总结
这里简单的梳理了Glide 第一次加载图片 从初始化到配置参数,然后判断是否有缓存再到下载完成然后通知展示的简单流程.源码中涉及到的回调比较多建议代码跟一下(特别注意生命周期的影响).
大致上代码流程是:
Glide.with()配置Glide 的一些参数 load() 配置请求的构建起 into()首先判断本子资源是否有然后缓存文件是否存在都没有就调用下载,下载完成通知展示.因为Glide RequestManager implements LifecycleListener 监听了页面的生命周期注意,一下生命周期对展示的影响
还有一些生命周期对Glide的影响,以及异常展示的流程没有处理,有兴趣的可以研究下
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