RocketMQ主要有NameServer，producer的发送，borker端的消息存储，consumer端的消费。首先我们先来看一下producer的发送
以下是producer的发送逻辑：
1.DefaultMQProducerImpl#sendDefaultImpl（入口）
2.判断一下topic是否可用，为空或者不可用则不处理DefaultMQProducerImpl#tryToFindTopicPublishInfo
3.如果topick可用，则判断一下他的发送模式来计算他的发送总次数
4.for循环发送次数，选择发送队列，如果队列为空，则直接跳出循环DefaultMQProducerImpl#selectOneMessageQueue
5.如果选择队列的耗时太长，那也不再进行处理。
6.调用发送主逻辑DefaultMQProducerImpl#sendKernelImpl
7.更新一下broker的可用时间，对broker的可用性进行更新DefaultMQProducerImpl#updateFaultItem
8.根据发送结果，来判断是否继续循环，如果是同步模式的话，就继续for循环。
private SendResult sendDefaultImpl(
Message msg,
final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
final SendCallback sendCallback,
final long timeout
) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
this.makeSureStateOK();
Validators.checkMessage(msg, this.defaultMQProducer);
final long invokeID = random.nextLong();
long beginTimestampFirst = System.currentTimeMillis();
long beginTimestampPrev = beginTimestampFirst;
long endTimestamp = beginTimestampFirst;
//获取一下topic信息
TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(msg.getTopic());
if (topicPublishInfo != null && topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
boolean callTimeout = false;
MessageQueue mq = null;
Exception exception = null;
SendResult sendResult = null;
//判断一下发送的模式，如果是同步的，就为重试次数+1
int timesTotal = communicationMode == CommunicationMode.SYNC ? 1 + this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendFailed() : 1;
int times = 0;
String[] brokersSent = new String[timesTotal];
for (; times < timesTotal; times++) {
String lastBrokerName = null == mq ? null : mq.getBrokerName();
//选择可用的队列
MessageQueue mqSelected = this.selectOneMessageQueue(topicPublishInfo, lastBrokerName);
if (mqSelected != null) {
mq = mqSelected;
brokersSent[times] = mq.getBrokerName();
try {
//判断一下获取队列的耗时，如果超时了就认为不可用，直接跳出循环
beginTimestampPrev = System.currentTimeMillis();
long costTime = beginTimestampPrev - beginTimestampFirst;
if (timeout < costTime) {
callTimeout = true;
break;
}
//发送的主逻辑
sendResult = this.sendKernelImpl(msg, mq, communicationMode, sendCallback, topicPublishInfo, timeout - costTime);
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
//更新一下broker的可用时间，对broker的可用性进行判断
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
switch (communicationMode) {
case ASYNC:
return null;
case ONEWAY:
return null;
case SYNC:
//如果发送状态不为ok的话，判断是否需要重试，判断落盘失败，是否需要重试，需要的话就继续循环。默认是false。
if (sendResult.getSendStatus() != SendStatus.SEND_OK) {
if (this.defaultMQProducer.isRetryAnotherBrokerWhenNotStoreOK()) {
continue;
}
}
return sendResult;
default:
break;
}
} catch (RemotingException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
continue;
} catch (MQClientException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
continue;
} catch (MQBrokerException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
switch (e.getResponseCode()) {
case ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST:
case ResponseCode.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
case ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR:
case ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION:
case ResponseCode.NO_BUYER_ID:
case ResponseCode.NOT_IN_CURRENT_UNIT:
continue;
default:
if (sendResult != null) {
return sendResult;
}
throw e;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, throw exception, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
log.warn("sendKernelImpl exception", e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
throw e;
}
} else {
break;
}
}
if (sendResult != null) {
return sendResult;
}
String info = String.format("Send [%d] times, still failed, cost [%d]ms, Topic: %s, BrokersSent: %s",
times,
System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestampFirst,
msg.getTopic(),
Arrays.toString(brokersSent));
info += FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SEND_MSG_FAILED);
MQClientException mqClientException = new MQClientException(info, exception);
if (callTimeout) {
throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendDefaultImpl call timeout");
}
if (exception instanceof MQBrokerException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(((MQBrokerException) exception).getResponseCode());
} else if (exception instanceof RemotingConnectException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.CONNECT_BROKER_EXCEPTION);
} else if (exception instanceof RemotingTimeoutException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.ACCESS_BROKER_TIMEOUT);
} else if (exception instanceof MQClientException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.BROKER_NOT_EXIST_EXCEPTION);
}
throw mqClientException;
}
List<String> nsList = this.getmQClientFactory().getMQClientAPIImpl().getNameServerAddressList();
if (null == nsList || nsList.isEmpty()) {
throw new MQClientException(
"No name server address, please set it." + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.NAME_SERVER_ADDR_NOT_EXIST_URL), null).setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.NO_NAME_SERVER_EXCEPTION);
}
throw new MQClientException("No route info of this topic, " + msg.getTopic() + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.NO_TOPIC_ROUTE_INFO),
null).setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.NOT_FOUND_TOPIC_EXCEPTION);
}
那么我们来看一下tryToFindTopicPublishInfo这个方法
private TopicPublishInfo tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(final String topic) {
//从本地缓存中读取是否有该topic信息
TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
//如果topic信息为空或者不可用则再从nameServer获取topic信息
if (null == topicPublishInfo || !topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
this.topicPublishInfoTable.putIfAbsent(topic, new TopicPublishInfo());
this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic);
topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
}
if (topicPublishInfo.isHaveTopicRouterInfo() || topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
return topicPublishInfo;
} else {
//再从nameServer获取一下topic信息,此时获取的topic为默认的topic
this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, true, this.defaultMQProducer);
topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
return topicPublishInfo;
}
}
updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer方法
public boolean updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(final String topic, boolean isDefault,
DefaultMQProducer defaultMQProducer) {
try {
//从nameServer获取数据的时候锁一下
if (this.lockNamesrv.tryLock(LOCK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
try {
TopicRouteData topicRouteData;
if (isDefault && defaultMQProducer != null) {
//获取topic为AUTO_CREATE_TOPIC_KEY的topic
topicRouteData = this.mQClientAPIImpl.getDefaultTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey(),
1000 * 3);
if (topicRouteData != null) {
//赋值队列的读写队列数量
for (QueueData data : topicRouteData.getQueueDatas()) {
int queueNums = Math.min(defaultMQProducer.getDefaultTopicQueueNums(), data.getReadQueueNums());
data.setReadQueueNums(queueNums);
data.setWriteQueueNums(queueNums);
}
}
} else {
//获取对应的topic
topicRouteData = this.mQClientAPIImpl.getTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, 1000 * 3);
}
if (topicRouteData != null) {
TopicRouteData old = this.topicRouteTable.get(topic);
//判断一下topic的信息，如读写队列数量，broker信息有没有变
boolean changed = topicRouteDataIsChange(old, topicRouteData);
if (!changed) {
//判断一下是否需要更新topic信息
changed = this.isNeedUpdateTopicRouteInfo(topic);
} else {
log.info("the topic[{}] route info changed, old[{}] ,new[{}]", topic, old, topicRouteData);
}
if (changed) {
//赋值一份topic信息
TopicRouteData cloneTopicRouteData = topicRouteData.cloneTopicRouteData();
//重新往brokerAddrTable缓存里面塞入当前topic已经注册过的broker以及对应的地址
for (BrokerData bd : topicRouteData.getBrokerDatas()) {
this.brokerAddrTable.put(bd.getBrokerName(), bd.getBrokerAddrs());
}
// Update Pub info
{
//更新一下写的topic信息
TopicPublishInfo publishInfo = topicRouteData2TopicPublishInfo(topic, topicRouteData);
publishInfo.setHaveTopicRouterInfo(true);
Iterator<Entry<String, MQProducerInner>> it = this.producerTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, MQProducerInner> entry = it.next();
MQProducerInner impl = entry.getValue();
if (impl != null) {
impl.updateTopicPublishInfo(topic, publishInfo);
}
}
}
// Update sub info
{
//更新一下读的topic信息
Set<MessageQueue> subscribeInfo = topicRouteData2TopicSubscribeInfo(topic, topicRouteData);
Iterator<Entry<String, MQConsumerInner>> it = this.consumerTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, MQConsumerInner> entry = it.next();
MQConsumerInner impl = entry.getValue();
if (impl != null) {
impl.updateTopicSubscribeInfo(topic, subscribeInfo);
}
}
}
log.info("topicRouteTable.put. Topic = {}, TopicRouteData[{}]", topic, cloneTopicRouteData);
this.topicRouteTable.put(topic, cloneTopicRouteData);
return true;
}
} else {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer, getTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer return null, Topic: {}", topic);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!topic.startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX) && !topic.equals(MixAll.AUTO_CREATE_TOPIC_KEY_TOPIC)) {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer Exception", e);
}
} finally {
this.lockNamesrv.unlock();
}
} else {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer tryLock timeout {}ms", LOCK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer Exception", e);
}
return false;
}
选择队列selectOneMessageQueue
public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final TopicPublishInfo tpInfo, final String lastBrokerName) {
//是否支持容错，默认是false
if (this.sendLatencyFaultEnable) {
try {
//获取一下ThreadLocal里定义的index
int index = tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement();
//循环队列长度
for (int i = 0; i < tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size(); i++) {
int pos = Math.abs(index++) % tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size();
if (pos < 0)
pos = 0;
//获取相对应的队列
MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().get(pos);
//判断当前的borker是否可用，如果可用的话，并且lastBrokerName为null(当for循环第一次发送时候lastBrokerName为null)
if (latencyFaultTolerance.isAvailable(mq.getBrokerName())) {
if (null == lastBrokerName || mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName))
return mq;
}
}
//走到这一步，说明没有符合条件的broker，那么再取一个broker
final String notBestBroker = latencyFaultTolerance.pickOneAtLeast();
//获取当前broker的写队列数量
int writeQueueNums = tpInfo.getQueueIdByBroker(notBestBroker);
if (writeQueueNums > 0) {
//获取下一个mq队列,然后将对应的brokername还有队列id赋值
final MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
if (notBestBroker != null) {
mq.setBrokerName(notBestBroker);
mq.setQueueId(tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement() % writeQueueNums);
}
return mq;
} else {
latencyFaultTolerance.remove(notBestBroker);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error occurred when selecting message queue", e);
}
//重新获取队列
return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
}
return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue(lastBrokerName);
}
发送主逻辑
private SendResult sendKernelImpl(final Message msg,
final MessageQueue mq,
final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
final SendCallback sendCallback,
final TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo,
final long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
long beginStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//获取broker为master角色的broker地址
String brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(mq.getBrokerName());
if (null == brokerAddr) {
//r如果地址为空，重新获取一下topic信息
tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(mq.getTopic());
brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(mq.getBrokerName());
}
SendMessageContext context = null;
if (brokerAddr != null) {
//是否开启vip通道，如果是的话，端口号减2为vip通道
brokerAddr = MixAll.brokerVIPChannel(this.defaultMQProducer.isSendMessageWithVIPChannel(), brokerAddr);
byte[] prevBody = msg.getBody();
try {
//for MessageBatch,ID has been set in the generating process
if (!(msg instanceof MessageBatch)) {
MessageClientIDSetter.setUniqID(msg);
}
int sysFlag = 0;
boolean msgBodyCompressed = false;
//压缩一下msg信息
if (this.tryToCompressMessage(msg)) {
sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.COMPRESSED_FLAG;
msgBodyCompressed = true;
}
//看一下是不是需要支持事务
final String tranMsg = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
if (tranMsg != null && Boolean.parseBoolean(tranMsg)) {
sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_PREPARED_TYPE;
}
//发送信息校验一下
if (hasCheckForbiddenHook()) {
CheckForbiddenContext checkForbiddenContext = new CheckForbiddenContext();
checkForbiddenContext.setNameSrvAddr(this.defaultMQProducer.getNamesrvAddr());
checkForbiddenContext.setGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
checkForbiddenContext.setCommunicationMode(communicationMode);
checkForbiddenContext.setBrokerAddr(brokerAddr);
checkForbiddenContext.setMessage(msg);
checkForbiddenContext.setMq(mq);
checkForbiddenContext.setUnitMode(this.isUnitMode());
this.executeCheckForbiddenHook(checkForbiddenContext);
}
//发送消息的前置逻辑
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context = new SendMessageContext();
context.setProducer(this);
context.setProducerGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
context.setCommunicationMode(communicationMode);
context.setBornHost(this.defaultMQProducer.getClientIP());
context.setBrokerAddr(brokerAddr);
context.setMessage(msg);
context.setMq(mq);
String isTrans = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
if (isTrans != null && isTrans.equals("true")) {
context.setMsgType(MessageType.Trans_Msg_Half);
}
if (msg.getProperty("__STARTDELIVERTIME") != null || msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_DELAY_TIME_LEVEL) != null) {
context.setMsgType(MessageType.Delay_Msg);
}
this.executeSendMessageHookBefore(context);
}
//构建发送消息体
SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader = new SendMessageRequestHeader();
requestHeader.setProducerGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
requestHeader.setTopic(msg.getTopic());
requestHeader.setDefaultTopic(this.defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey());
requestHeader.setDefaultTopicQueueNums(this.defaultMQProducer.getDefaultTopicQueueNums());
requestHeader.setQueueId(mq.getQueueId());
requestHeader.setSysFlag(sysFlag);
requestHeader.setBornTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
requestHeader.setFlag(msg.getFlag());
requestHeader.setProperties(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msg.getProperties()));
requestHeader.setReconsumeTimes(0);
requestHeader.setUnitMode(this.isUnitMode());
requestHeader.setBatch(msg instanceof MessageBatch);
if (requestHeader.getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
String reconsumeTimes = MessageAccessor.getReconsumeTime(msg);
if (reconsumeTimes != null) {
requestHeader.setReconsumeTimes(Integer.valueOf(reconsumeTimes));
MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_RECONSUME_TIME);
}
String maxReconsumeTimes = MessageAccessor.getMaxReconsumeTimes(msg);
if (maxReconsumeTimes != null) {
requestHeader.setMaxReconsumeTimes(Integer.valueOf(maxReconsumeTimes));
MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_MAX_RECONSUME_TIMES);
}
}
SendResult sendResult = null;
//根据发送模式，进行发送message
switch (communicationMode) {
case ASYNC:
Message tmpMessage = msg;
if (msgBodyCompressed) {
//If msg body was compressed, msgbody should be reset using prevBody.
//Clone new message using commpressed message body and recover origin massage.
//Fix bug:https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals/issues/66
tmpMessage = MessageAccessor.cloneMessage(msg);
msg.setBody(prevBody);
}
long costTimeAsync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
if (timeout < costTimeAsync) {
throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendKernelImpl call timeout");
}
sendResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().sendMessage(
brokerAddr,
mq.getBrokerName(),
tmpMessage,
requestHeader,
timeout - costTimeAsync,
communicationMode,
sendCallback,
topicPublishInfo,
this.mQClientFactory,
this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(),
context,
this);
break;
case ONEWAY:
case SYNC:
long costTimeSync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
if (timeout < costTimeSync) {
throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendKernelImpl call timeout");
}
sendResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().sendMessage(
brokerAddr,
mq.getBrokerName(),
msg,
requestHeader,
timeout - costTimeSync,
communicationMode,
context,
this);
break;
default:
assert false;
break;
}
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setSendResult(sendResult);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
return sendResult;
} catch (RemotingException e) {
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setException(e);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
throw e;
} catch (MQBrokerException e) {
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setException(e);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
throw e;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setException(e);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
throw e;
} finally {
msg.setBody(prevBody);
}
}
throw new MQClientException("The broker[" + mq.getBrokerName() + "] not exist", null);
}
以上就是RocketMQ的producer发送消息的源码分析
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