自定义View - Region

作者: 改名_f64e | 来源:发表于2021-04-15 18:27 被阅读0次

自定义View - Region
samtools常用命令
自定义view之Region（区域）
samtools view [region]
自定义view的触摸点击区域
Android View（转）
自定义View系列
自定义View5---完整的自定义View
自定义View
自定义View(一) 自定义View的概述

构造函数 : 
Region(region:Region)
Region(rect:Rect)
Region(left:Int, top:Int, right:Int, bottom:Int)

设置区域范围,注意 : set()会覆盖原来的数据
public boolean set(@NonNull Region region)
public boolean set(@NonNull Rect r)
public boolean set(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)

测试代码 : 
    private val mRegion: Region = Region(Rect(100, 100, 400, 400)).also {
        it.set(Rect(100, 500, 400, 800)) // 使用后覆盖原来构造函数传的Rect()值
    }
    private val mRegionIterator: RegionIterator = RegionIterator(mRegion)
    private val mRect: Rect = Rect()
    private val mPaint: Paint = Paint().also {
        it.color = Color.BLACK
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        while (mRegionIterator.next(mRect)) {
            canvas.drawRect(mRect, mPaint)
        }
    }

1618460196(1).png

对一个路径进行区域设置
path : path路径
region : 裁剪的范围(通过设置矩形范围,在矩形范围内的path路径会显示出来,超出部分不显示)
public boolean setPath(@NonNull Path path, @NonNull Region clip)
测试代码 : 
    private val mPath: Path = Path().also {
        it.addCircle(300f, 300f, 200f, Path.Direction.CW)
    }
    private val mClipRegion: Region = Region().also {
        it.set(Rect(100, 100, 500, 300))
    }
    private val mRegion: Region = Region().also {
        it.setPath(mPath, mClipRegion)
    }
    private val mRegionIterator: RegionIterator = RegionIterator(mRegion)
    private val mRect: Rect = Rect()
    private val mPaint: Paint = Paint().also {
        it.color = Color.BLACK
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        while (mRegionIterator.next(mRect)) {
            canvas.drawRect(mRect, mPaint)
        }
    }

1618461073(1).png

为什么在onDraw()中绘制Region区域的时候需要使用RegionIterator

Region 在绘制的时候不是一次性绘制完成,
而是通过一个Rect()(next()中传入的Rect)区域一部分一部分的绘制
测试代码 : 上面path()的代码修改 
    private val mPaint: Paint = Paint().also {
        it.color = Color.BLACK
        it.style = Paint.Style.STROKE //不使用填充模式
    }

1618461372(1).png

/*
  获取path,如果没有设置过path,返回一个空的path
*/
public Path getBoundaryPath()

/*
  如果区域包含多个矩形，则返回true
*/
public native boolean isComplex()
例子 : 
    private val mRegion: Region = Region(Rect(100, 100, 500, 300))
    return false //因为这里只有一个矩形,一次性画完

    private val mRegion: Region = Region().also {
        it.setPath(mPath, mClipRegion)
    }
    return true //这里是使用多个矩形最后拼接成一个形状,使用Paint.Style.STROKE可以看到

/*
 清空 Region
*/
public void setEmpty()

/*
  返回Region的范围,如果为空,返回[0,0 - 0,0]
  如果是通过path设置,返回的是clipRegion的范围
*/
public boolean getBounds(@NonNull Rect r)

/*
  判断某个点或者某个范围是否在Region上
  (如果style = Paint.Style.STROKE,那就只有在边上才返回true)
*/
public native boolean contains(int x, int y)
public boolean quickContains(@NonNull Rect r)
public native boolean quickContains(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)

/*
  裁剪
*/
public boolean op(@NonNull Rect r, @NonNull Op op)
public boolean op(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, @NonNull Op op)
public boolean op(@NonNull Region region, @NonNull Op op)
public boolean op(@NonNull Rect rect, @NonNull Region region, @NonNull Op op)
public boolean op(@NonNull Region region1, @NonNull Region region2, @NonNull Op op)
测试代码 : 
    private val mRectSource:Rect = Rect(100, 100, 500, 500)
    private val mRectDst: Rect = Rect(60, 60, 300, 300)


    private val mRectSourceN:Rect = Rect(100, 800, 500, 1200)
    private val mRectDstN: Rect = Rect(60, 760, 300, 1000)

    private val mRegion: Region = Region(mRectSourceN).also {
        it.op(mRectDstN, Region.Op.REVERSE_DIFFERENCE)
    }
    private val mRegionIterator: RegionIterator = RegionIterator(mRegion)

    private val mRect: Rect = Rect()
    private val mPaint: Paint = Paint().also {
        it.color = Color.BLACK
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        mPaint.color = Color.GREEN
        canvas.drawRect(mRectSource, mPaint)
        mPaint.color = Color.RED
        canvas.drawRect(mRectDst, mPaint)
        while (mRegionIterator.next(mRect)) {
            canvas.drawRect(mRect, mPaint)
        }
    }