美文网首页
hibernate --------多对多映射

hibernate --------多对多映射

作者: 倬永 | 来源:发表于2017-05-27 11:18 被阅读0次

    还是用学生和老师来举例子
    一个老师可以教多个学生,一个学生也可以有多个老师
    (1)先写老师的实体类
    package text01;

    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;

    public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<>();

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public Set<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }
    
    public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }
    

    }
    还有映射文件
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">


    <hibernate-mapping package="text01">

    <class name="Teacher" table="teacher" >

    <id name="id" column="id" type="integer">
    <generator class="native"/>
    </id>
    <property name="name"/>

    <set name="students" table="other">

    <key column="id"></key>

    <many-to-many class="text01.Student" column="num"></many-to-many>
    </set>
    </class>

    </hibernate-mapping>
    (2)写学生的实体类以及配置文件

    实体类
    package text01;

    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;

    public class Student {
    private int num;
    private String name;
    private Set<Teacher> teachers = new HashSet<>();

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }
    
    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
        return teachers;
    }
    
    public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
        this.teachers = teachers;
    }
    

    }

    映射文件
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

    <hibernate-mapping package="text01">

    <class name="Student" table="student">
        <id name="num" column="num" type="integer">
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <set name="teachers" table="other">
            <key column="num"></key>
            <many-to-many class="text01.Teacher" column="id"></many-to-many>
        </set>
    </class>
    

    </hibernate-mapping>

    (3)导入配置文件
    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

    <hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
    
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hib</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">123456</property>
        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
    
    
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
    
    
        <mapping resource="text01/student.hbm.xml" />
        <mapping resource="text01/teacher.hbm.xml" />
    
    
    </session-factory>
    

    </hibernate-configuration>

    (4)
    来测试一下
    package text;

    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    import org.hibernate.Transaction;
    import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

    import text01.Student;
    import text01.Teacher;

    public class text01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
    
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        Student s1 = new Student();
        Student s2 = new Student();
        s1.setName("666");
        s1.setNum(000);
    
        s2.setName("6667");
        s2.setNum(0001);
        teacher.setId(1);
        teacher.setName("tom");
        teacher.getStudents().add(s1);
        teacher.getStudents().add(s2);
    
        session.save(teacher);
        session.save(s1);
        session.save(s2);
    
        ts.commit();
        session.close();
    
    }
    

    }

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:hibernate --------多对多映射

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/lwtqfxtx.html