linux系统下R的安装

1.安装前需要安装

编译器：apt-get install gcc g++ gfortran make

图形设备库：apt-get install libjpeg-dev libtiff-dev libcairo2-dev libicu-dev

2.下载并解压源码文件

curl -OL "https://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-4/R-4.2.0.tar.gz"

tar -zx -f R-4.2.0.tar.gz

3.配置

mkdir -p /Pub/Apps/Cellar/R/4.2.0/

cd R-4.2.0

./configure --enable-R-shlib --prefix=/Pub/Apps/Cellar/R/4.2.0/

4.出现的错误及解决方法

configure: error: No Fortran compiler found

解决：apt-get install gfortran

configure: error: --with-readline=yes (default) and headers/libs are not available

解决：apt-get install libreadline-dev

checking whether bzip2 support suffices... configure: error: bzip2 library and headers are required

解决：apt-get install libbz2-dev

configure: error: "liblzma library and headers are required"

解决：apt-get install liblzma-dev

configure: error: libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https

解决：apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

5.编译及安装

make -j8

make install