Flutter实现原生推送-友盟推送iOS版

作者: 朱允见 | 来源:发表于2019-09-29 11:26 被阅读0次

文序

本文讲解是的是，flutter 如何添加推送能力，极光推送也有一个插件，但是好像无法实现点击推送，让APP 冷启动并并进入对应的业务子页面。
最好的办法就是自己去实现一下，一方面增加交互的理解，还可以加深记忆，总之能自己造轮子的自己造一个。
在这里，我们公司采用的友盟推送，其实逻辑都差不多的，下面我们进入正题。

一、flutter 部分的实现

推送首先肯定是原生接收到推送的消息，然后把消息传递给flutter
这里我们使用的是原生与flutter通信通道的EventChannel ，只需要给它添加推送的监听事件，即可。
在这里我们新建一个单独的类用来初始化EventChannel，my_eventchannel.dart，逻辑如下

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
typedef void EventChannelCallback(arg);
class MyEventChannel{
// 初始化一个广播流从channel中接收数据，返回的Stream调用listen方法完成注册，需要在页面销毁时调用Stream的cancel方法取消监听
  StreamSubscription _streamSubscription;

  static MyEventChannel _myEventChannel;
  static instance(){
    if(_myEventChannel==null){
      _myEventChannel = MyEventChannel();
    }
    return _myEventChannel;
  }

  //这里一个回调函数，用来注册的使用给调用者使用的
  void config(EventChannelCallback eventChannelCallback) {
    _streamSubscription = EventChannel('EventChannel')
        .receiveBroadcastStream()
        .listen(eventChannelCallback, onError: _onToDartError);
  }
  void dispose() {
    if (_streamSubscription != null) {
      _streamSubscription.cancel();
      _streamSubscription = null;
    }
  }
  void _onToDartError(error) {
    print("_onToDartError ===> " + error);
  }

}

二、main.dart 调用者部分

首先是调用初始化EventChannel，这部分是比较简单的

@override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    MyEventChannel myEventChannel = MyEventChannel.instance();
    myEventChannel.config(receiveRemoteMsg);
  }

 //接收到的推送 ，根据自己的业务可以做对应的处理，我这里是页面跳转
  void receiveRemoteMsg(msg) {
    print("receiveRemoteMsg ===> " + msg);

    if(msg == "1"){
      Navigator.pushNamed(context, YJRouters.defeat_page);

    }else if(msg=="3"){
      Navigator.pushNamed(context, YJRouters.conflict_page);
    }else if(msg=="2"||msg=="4"){

      Navigator.pushNamed(context, YJRouters.follow_page);
    }

  }

三、原生的实现部分

首先就是用下xcode打开iOS工程，和以前集成推送一个样，pod 添加，然后初始化，实现推送的代理
这部分就不在重复了，就是首先要保证APP，可以收到推送
实现FlutterStreamHandler 代理方法

#pragma mark - <FlutterStreamHandler>
//这个onListen是Flutter端开始监听这个channel时的回调，第二个参数 EventSink是用来传数据的载体
- (FlutterError* _Nullable)onListenWithArguments:(id _Nullable)arguments eventSink:(FlutterEventSink)eventSink {
    // arguments flutter给native的参数
    // 回调给flutter， 建议使用实例指向，因为该block可以使用多次
    self.eventSink = eventSink;
    return nil;
}

/// flutter不再接收
- (FlutterError* _Nullable)onCancelWithArguments:(id _Nullable)arguments {
    // arguments flutter给native的参数
    self.eventSink = nil;
    return nil;
}
//点击推送的时候，调用此方法，给flutter 发送消息
- (void)sendMessageByEventChannel:(NSString *)message{
    if (self.eventSink) {
        self.eventSink(message);
    }
}

到这里基本上就算搞定了，但是点击推送的冷启动咋办，接下来

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    //省略其他逻辑的代码....

    NSLog(@"launchOptions==>%@",launchOptions);
    if(launchOptions){
        //这里就是点击推送冷启动APP，取出推送的消息，然后调用发送消息的法法
        NSDictionary *userInfo = [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey];
        NSLog(@"%@",userInfo);
        NSString *page = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",userInfo[@"type"]];
        NSLog(@"type = %@",page);
        dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(3 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

            [self sendMessageByEventChannel:page];
        });
    }
}

到这里就完成了flutter实现友盟推送的所有逻辑。

附属AppDelegate.m 文件的所有代码

下面的我从我的项目文件中直接copy 过来的，仅供参考的，上面才是主要逻辑。

#include "AppDelegate.h"
#include "GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h"
#import "channels/NSString+AESEncrypt.h"

#import <UMPush/UMessage.h>
#import <UMCommon/UMCommon.h>
#import <Flutter/FlutterChannels.h>


static NSString *const kEventChannelName = @"EventChannel";

@interface AppDelegate ()<UIApplicationDelegate,UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate,FlutterStreamHandler>

@property(nonatomic,strong)FlutterEventChannel *eventChannel;
// FlutterEventSink：传输数据的载体
@property (nonatomic) FlutterEventSink eventSink;

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    
   
    [GeneratedPluginRegistrant registerWithRegistry:self];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    [self mychannel];
    [self myeventchennel];
    
    [self initUMcommon];
    [self configUMPush:launchOptions];
    
    NSLog(@"launchOptions==>%@",launchOptions);
    if(launchOptions){
        NSDictionary *userInfo = [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey];
        NSLog(@"%@",userInfo);
        NSString *page = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",userInfo[@"type"]];
        NSLog(@"type = %@",page);
        dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(3 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            [self sendMessageByEventChannel:page];
        });
    }
    
    
    
    //极光推送 注意最后一个参数
//    [self startupJPush:launchOptions appKey:@"e47ec89f8da2b178864cb4ed" channel:@"AppStore" isProduction:NO];
    return [super application:application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
}

-(void)myeventchennel {
    FlutterViewController *vc = (FlutterViewController *)self.window.rootViewController;
    self.eventChannel = [FlutterEventChannel eventChannelWithName:kEventChannelName binaryMessenger:vc];
    //设置消息处理器的代理
    [self.eventChannel setStreamHandler:self];
}
#pragma mark----------------------------------FlutterStreamHandler
#pragma mark - <FlutterStreamHandler>
//这个onListen是Flutter端开始监听这个channel时的回调，第二个参数 EventSink是用来传数据的载体
- (FlutterError* _Nullable)onListenWithArguments:(id _Nullable)arguments eventSink:(FlutterEventSink)eventSink {
    // arguments flutter给native的参数
    // 回调给flutter， 建议使用实例指向，因为该block可以使用多次
    self.eventSink = eventSink;
    return nil;
}

/// flutter不再接收
- (FlutterError* _Nullable)onCancelWithArguments:(id _Nullable)arguments {
    // arguments flutter给native的参数
    self.eventSink = nil;
    return nil;
}
- (void)sendMessageByEventChannel:(NSString *)message{
    if (self.eventSink) {
        self.eventSink(message);
    }
}


#pragma mark----------------------------------mychannel
-(void)mychannel{
    FlutterViewController *vc = (FlutterViewController *)self.window.rootViewController;
    FlutterMethodChannel *channel = [FlutterMethodChannel methodChannelWithName:@"sales_assist_channel" binaryMessenger:vc];
    
    __weak typeof(self) weakself = self;
    [channel setMethodCallHandler:^(FlutterMethodCall * _Nonnull call, FlutterResult  _Nonnull result) {
        NSLog(@"%@",call);
        if([call.method isEqualToString:@"getAesBCB"]){
            NSDictionary *dic =(NSDictionary *)call.arguments;
            NSString *pwd = dic[@"value"];
            NSString *res = [pwd aci_encryptWithAES];
            result(res);
        }else if([call.method isEqualToString:@"AddTags"]){
            NSDictionary *dic =(NSDictionary *)call.arguments;
            NSString *pwd = dic[@"value"];
            [weakself addTags:pwd];
            result(pwd);
        }else if([call.method isEqualToString:@"AddAdvisorAlias"]){
            NSDictionary *dic =(NSDictionary *)call.arguments;
            NSString *pwd = dic[@"value"];
            [weakself addAlias:pwd];
            result(pwd);
        }else if([call.method isEqualToString:@"UMpusheLoginOut"]){
            NSDictionary *dic =(NSDictionary *)call.arguments;
            NSString *pwd = dic[@"value"];
//            NSString *pwd2 = dic[@"value2"];
            [weakself removeTags];
            [weakself removeAlias:pwd];
            result(pwd);
        }
        
    }];
}



#pragma mark----------------------------------友盟推送
-(void)initUMcommon {
    [UMConfigure setEncryptEnabled:YES];//打开加密传输
    [UMConfigure setLogEnabled:YES];//设置打开日志
    [UMConfigure initWithAppkey:@"您申请的appkey" channel:@"App Store"];
}

-(void)configUMPush:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions{
    // Push组件基本功能配置
    UMessageRegisterEntity * entity = [[UMessageRegisterEntity alloc] init];
    //type是对推送的几个参数的选择，可以选择一个或者多个。默认是三个全部打开，即：声音，弹窗，角标
    entity.types = UMessageAuthorizationOptionBadge|UMessageAuthorizationOptionSound|UMessageAuthorizationOptionAlert;
    [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter].delegate=self;
    [UMessage registerForRemoteNotificationsWithLaunchOptions:launchOptions Entity:entity     completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (granted) {
            
        }else{
            
        }
    }];
}

//iOS10以下使用这两个方法接收通知
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler
{
    [UMessage setAutoAlert:NO];
    if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]intValue] < 10){
        [UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
    }
    completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}

//iOS10新增：处理前台收到通知的代理方法
-(void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler{
    NSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;
    if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
        [UMessage setAutoAlert:NO];
        //应用处于前台时的远程推送接受
        //必须加这句代码
        [UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
    }else{
        //应用处于前台时的本地推送接受
    }
    completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound|UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge|UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
}

//iOS10新增：处理后台点击通知的代理方法
-(void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler{
    NSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;
    if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
        //应用处于后台时的远程推送接受
        //必须加这句代码
        [UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
        
        NSLog(@"%@",userInfo);
        NSString *page = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",userInfo[@"type"]];
        NSLog(@"type = %@",page);
        [self sendMessageByEventChannel:page];
        
        
    }else{
        //应用处于后台时的本地推送接受
    }
    
   
    
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData*)deviceToken{
    
    NSString *deviceTokenString2 = [[[[deviceToken description] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<"withString:@""]
                                     stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""]
                                    stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
    NSLog(@"deviceTokenString2：%@", deviceTokenString2);
    
}


- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError*)error{
    NSLog(@"Regist fail%@",error);
}


-(void)addTags:(NSString *)comIDAndUserName{
    [self removeTags];
    //添加标签
    [UMessage addTags:comIDAndUserName response:^(id  _Nonnull responseObject, NSInteger remain, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        NSLog(@"添加标签");
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
    }];

}
-(void)removeTags{
    //获取所有标签
    [UMessage getTags:^(NSSet * _Nonnull responseTags, NSInteger remain, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        NSLog(@"responseTags==>%@",responseTags);
        for(NSString *tag in responseTags){
            //删除标签
            [UMessage deleteTags:tag response:^(id  _Nonnull responseObject, NSInteger remain, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
            
            }];
        }
    
    }];
}

-(void)addAlias:(NSString *)comIDAndUserName{
    //绑定别名
    [UMessage addAlias:comIDAndUserName type:@"consultant" response:^(id  _Nonnull responseObject, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        NSLog(@"绑定别名");
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);
        NSLog(@"%@",error);

    }];
}
-(void)removeAlias:(NSString *)comIDAndUserName{
    //移除别名
    [UMessage removeAlias:comIDAndUserName type:@"consultant" response:^(id  _Nonnull responseObject, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        NSLog(@"移除别名");
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
    }];
}
@end

Flutter实现原生推送-友盟推送iOS版

文序

一、flutter 部分的实现

二、main.dart 调用者部分

三、原生的实现部分

附属AppDelegate.m 文件的所有代码

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