The government of a country is its control system. Governments make laws and provide services to their citizens. The land over which a government has control is its territory. A country's territory has boundaries or borders.
一个国家的政府是它的控制系统，政府制定法律并为公民提供服务。政府控制的土地是它的领土，国家的领土是有边界的。
When you leave or enter a country's territory, you usually need a passport. A country's military provides defense for its territory and its citizens. The military includes an army, an air force, and a navy. The main purpose of a military is to defend a country from attack.
当你离开或进入一个国家的领土时，通常需要护照。一个国家的军事力量为其领土和公民提供保护，军事力量包括陆军、空军和海军。军事力量的主要目的是保卫国家不受攻击。
A country's criminal justice system includes the police, courts, and prisons. Its purpose is to enforce the law and protect people from criminal activities.
一个国家的刑事司法系统包括警察、法院和监狱，它的目的是执法，保护人民免遭犯罪活动。
A country's social services system provides support to people in need. It provides basic health care services and helps poor people support their children. Most governments pay for their services by collecting taxes from their citizens.
一个国家的社会服务体系为有需要的人提供支持，它提供基本的医疗卫生服务，为穷人抚养孩子提供支持。大多数政府通过向公民征税来支付服务费用。
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