完全及物动词就是加了宾语之后意思很完全的动词,有主动和被动语态。我们先来讨论主动语态
完全及物动词的宾语有名词、代词、不定式、动名词、名词性从句及名词短语。
1、名词作及物动词的宾语
I found my key.
2、代词作及物动词的宾语
I hate john
3、不定式当及物动词的宾语。这些动词有表示某种意愿、企图之意,如:want、hope、desire 等
I want to see him now
4、部分及物动词可用动名词作宾语。常用的有以下几类:
注意:
① expect to + v
= anticipate + v-ing
例: I expect to travel around the world with him
= I anticipate traveling around the world with him
我希望和他一起环游世界
② stop + v-ing
= quit + v-ing
= cease + v-ing
例:He stopped/quitted/ceased writing after he got married
5、名词性从句作及物动词的宾语。之前有说过名词性从句分为3类,这里不再赘述。
例:I believe that he is a man of his word
I wonder Whether he can do it
I don’t know where he lives
注意:
① that 从句作及物动词的宾语时,that通常予以省略。
例: I believe (that) the book is worth reading
②whether 从句作及物动词的宾语时,名词性从句whether可背if替换。
例: I don’t know whether/if the typhoon will come
但是若whether从句作主语、介词的宾语或者be动词的表语时,绝对不可被if替换
6、名词短语作及物动词的宾语,名词短语形成方式如下,之前讲过给大家再说一遍
例:I know how to handle the problem
及物动词的用法就到这里啦!觉得不错点个赞哦!
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