在bugly上面看到老是报下面的错,但是我们自测,包括给测试进行测试,也不会出现下面的问题,很是头疼
经过三方jar进行分析发现就是下面图片的地方mContext
报错,那么我们是不是可以在这个getNetworkType
方法里插入mContext
的判空操作呢?
但是这个只是解决这一个方法,这个类还是有其他方法里也用到了这个mContext
,我们是不是可以直接在最开始传入context的地方插入判空呢?于是继续看源码发现可以在init
方法里插入
可以插入如下代码:
public void init() {
if(mContext != null){
Log.e("zuojie","mContext is null");
return ;
}
// 原本的逻辑代码
}
这时就可以使用之前了解过的ASM框架,对三方jar的class进行部分修改
1、创建buildScr目录
在项目中新建buildScr
目录,然后添加build.gradle
文件
apply plugin: 'groovy'
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'maven'
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'}
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
google()
// jcenter()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation gradleApi()
//因为我这个自定义Plugin是用java写的不是Groovy所以这个localGroovy不需要
implementation localGroovy()
implementation 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1'
implementation 'org.ow2.asm:asm:7.1'
implementation 'org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:7.1'
}
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
tasks.withType(JavaCompile){
options.encoding = "UTF-8"
}
注意
上面的com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1
要跟你项目中根目录下的build.gradle
要一致
2、创建自定义的Plugin插件
class ModifyPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
@Override
void apply(Project project) {
println "=====Hello TransformPlugin"
def android = project.extensions.getByType(AppExtension)
//注册 Transform,操作 class 文件
android.registerTransform(new ModifyTransform())
}
}
在项目的build.gradle
中引入apply plugin: ModifyPlugin
3、创建自定义Transform
在自定义一个Transform
用于对三方jar进行遍历得到具体的class文件
class ModifyTransform extends Transform {
//自定义 Task 名称
@Override
String getName() {
return this.getClass().name
}
@Override
Set<QualifiedContent.ContentType> getInputTypes() {
return TransformManager.CONTENT_CLASS
}
@Override
Set<? super QualifiedContent.Scope> getScopes() {
return TransformManager.SCOPE_FULL_PROJECT
}
// 当前Transform是否支持增量编译
@Override
boolean isIncremental() {
return false
}
@Override
void transform(TransformInvocation transformInvocation) throws TransformException, InterruptedException, IOException {
super.transform(transformInvocation)
TransformOutputProvider outputProvider = transformInvocation.getOutputProvider()
//清理文件
outputProvider.deleteAll();
transformInvocation.inputs.each {
TransformInput input ->
//这里存放着开发者手写的类
input.directoryInputs.each {
DirectoryInput directoryInput ->
File dir = directoryInput.file
println("dir===" + dir)
/* dir.eachFileRecurse {
File file ->
def name = file.name
if(name.endsWith(".class") && !name.startsWith("R\$") &&
!"R.class".equalsIgnoreCase(name) && !"BuildConfig.class".equalsIgnoreCase(name)){
println("name==="+name)
//class阅读器
ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(file.bytes);
//写出器
ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
//分析,处理结果写入cw
cr.accept(new ClassAdapterVisitor(cw),ClassReader.EXPAND_FRAMES)
byte[] newClassBytes = cw.toByteArray();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file.parentFile.absolutePath+File.separator+name)
fos.write(newClassBytes)
fos.close()
}
}*/
//获取output目录,处理完输入文件之后,要把输出给下一个任务
def dest = outputProvider.getContentLocation(directoryInput.name, directoryInput.contentTypes,
directoryInput.scopes, Format.DIRECTORY)
//将input的目录复制到output指定目录
FileUtils.copyDirectory(directoryInput.file, dest)
}
//遍历jar文件
input.jarInputs.each {
JarInput jarInput ->
def src = jarInput.file
String jarName = src.name
String absolutePath = src.absolutePath
if (jarName.contains("bi-9.1-runtime")) {
println("jarName = ${jarName}")
println("jar = ${absolutePath}")
}
String md5name = DigestUtils.md5Hex(src.getAbsolutePath());
if (absolutePath.endsWith(".jar")) {
//...对jar进行插入字节码
jarName = jarName.substring(0, jarName.length() - 4)
}
// bi-9.1-runtime.jar
File dest = outputProvider.getContentLocation(jarName + md5name, jarInput.contentTypes, jarInput.scopes, Format.JAR)
if (jarName.contains("bi-9.1-runtime")) {
JarOutputStream jarOutputStream = new JarOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest))
JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(src)
Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jarFile.entries()
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry jarEntry = entries.nextElement()
def jarEntryName = jarEntry.name
println "====jarEntryName:$jarEntryName"
ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(jarEntryName)
if(zipEntry.isDirectory()) continue
jarOutputStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
//读取class的字节数据
InputStream is = jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry)
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
IOUtils.copy(is, bos)
byte[] sourceClassBytes = bos.toByteArray()
is.close()
bos.close()
if ("bi/com/xxx/bi/GetBaseDataInfo.class" == jarEntryName) {
println "55555"
//class阅读器
ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(bos.toByteArray());
//写出器
ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
//分析,处理结果写入cw
cr.accept(new ClassAdapterVisitor(cw),ClassReader.EXPAND_FRAMES);
byte[] newClassBytes = cw.toByteArray();
jarOutputStream.write(newClassBytes)
}else {
jarOutputStream.write(sourceClassBytes)
}
}
jarOutputStream.close()
} else {
FileUtils.copyFile(src, dest)
}
}
}
}
}
4、基于ASM创建class文件的操作类
需要根据ASM框架提供的api和规则来创建操作字节码文件的操作类,这里需要修改字节码来实现自己的业务逻辑,所以为了方便这里使用java类来实现,ClassAdapterVisitor
类用于对class字节码的观察并监听类的信息,ClassAdapterVisitor
代码如下:
public class ClassAdapterVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
//当前类的类名称
//本例:com/zxj/plugin/demo/MainActivity
private String className;
//className类的父类名称
//本例:androidx/appcompat/app/AppCompatActivity
private String superName;
public ClassAdapterVisitor(ClassVisitor classVisitor) {
super(Opcodes.ASM7, classVisitor);
}
@Override
public void visit(int version, int access, String name, String signature, String superName, String[] interfaces) {
super.visit(version, access, name, signature, superName, interfaces);
className = name;
System.out.println("className:"+name+",superName:"+superName+",interfaces.length:"+interfaces.length);
}
@Override
public FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, Object value) {
System.out.println("====access:"+access+",name:"+name+",descriptor:"+descriptor+",signature:"+signature+",value:"+value);
return super.visitField(access, name, descriptor, signature, value);
}
@Override
public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String descriptor, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
System.out.println("methodName:"+name+",descriptor:"+descriptor+",signature:"+signature);
MethodVisitor mv = super.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions);
if("init".equals(name) && "()V".equals(descriptor)){
return new MethodAdapterVisitor(Opcodes.ASM7,mv,access,name,descriptor,className);
}
return mv;
}
}
MethodAdapterVisitor
类用于对方法的观察,可以在对应的方法执行前插入自己的代码
public class MethodAdapterVisitor extends AdviceAdapter {
private String methodName;
private String className;
public MethodAdapterVisitor(int api, MethodVisitor methodVisitor, int access, String name, String descriptor,String className) {
super(api, methodVisitor, access, name, descriptor);
this.className = className;
methodName = name;
System.out.println("MethodAdapterVisitor->MethodName:"+name);
}
@Override
protected void onMethodEnter() {
super.onMethodEnter();
/**
* if (this.mContext == null) {
* Log.e("zuojie", "mContext is null");
* return;
* }
*/
mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, "bi/com/xxx/bi/GetBaseDataInfo", "mContext", "Landroid/content/Context;");
Label label1 = new Label();
mv.visitJumpInsn(IFNONNULL, label1);// IFNULL IFNONNULL
Label label2 = new Label();
mv.visitLabel(label2);
mv.visitLdcInsn("zuojie");
mv.visitLdcInsn(className+",mContext is null");
mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "android/util/Log", "e", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I", false);
mv.visitInsn(POP);
Label label3 = new Label();
mv.visitLabel(label3);
mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
mv.visitLabel(label1);
mv.visitFrame(Opcodes.F_SAME, 0, null, 0, null);
}
}
这里怎么写上面的插入语句呢?其实是可以利用AS的一个插件ASM Bytecode Viewer Support Kotlin
,其中图片上面前两个在新版本AS是不能正常使用了。
我们可以创建一个测试的类,这个类里的模仿三方jar里的方法,
然后右键选择ASM Bytecode Viewer
,就可以在AS的右上角查看字节码
我们可以把生成的字节码拷贝到自己的项目中,稍做修改一下就可以了,
注意:修改时一定要仔细,有一点没修改好,在编译的时候就会报错,而且报的错还看不出来哪里的错。
下面就是反编译apk后,查看可以发现已经插入成功了。
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