1.一种组件间通信方式,适用于任意组件间通信
2.安装全局事件总线
new Vue({
...
beforeCreate () {
Vue.prototype.bus 绑定自定义事件,事件的回调留在 A 组件自身
methods: {
sendStudentName() {
demo(data){...}
}
...
mounted() {
this.on('xxx', (data) => {
this.emit('xxx', this.demo)
})
},
(2)提供数据:this.emit('xxxxx', this.demo)
4.最好在 beforeDestroy 钩子中,用$off 去解绑当前组件所用到的事件
使用方法
在main.js中绑定全局事件总线
beforeCreate () {
Vue.prototype.$bus = this //安装全局事件总线
}
发送:
this.$bus.$emit('hello', this.name)
接收:
this.$bus.$on('hello', (data) => {
console.log('我是school组件,收到数据了', data)
})
销毁
this.$bus.$off('hello')
main.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue({
render: h => h(App),
beforeCreate () {
Vue.prototype.$bus = this //安装全局事件总线
}
}).$mount('#app')
App.vue
<template>
<div class="app">
<h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
<School />
<Student />
</div>
</template>
<script>
// 引入组件
import School from './components/School.vue'
import Student from './components/Student.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: {
School,
Student,
},
data() {
return {
msg: '你好啊',
}
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.app {
background-color: gray;
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
School.vue
<template>
<!-- 组件的结构 -->
<div class="school">
<h2>学校名称:{{ name }}</h2>
<h2>学校地址:{{ address }}</h2>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'School',
data() {
return {
name: '清华大学',
address: '北京',
}
},
mounted() {
this.$bus.$on('hello', (data) => {
console.log('我是school组件,收到数据了', data)
})
},
beforeDestroy() {
this.$bus.$off('hello')
},
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.school {
background-color: skyblue;
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
Student.vue
<template>
<!-- 组件的结构 -->
<div class="student">
<h2>学生姓名:{{ name }}</h2>
<h2>学生性别:{{ sex }}</h2>
<button @click="sendStudentName">传递学生名称给学校</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
// 第一步:创建学校组件
export default {
name: 'Student',
data() {
return {
name: '张三',
sex: '男',
}
},
methods: {
sendStudentName() {
this.$bus.$emit('hello', this.name)
},
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.student {
background-color: orange;
padding: 5px;
margin-top: 30px;
}
</style>
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