/**
* This is description.
* 开启5个线程测试方法不同步的结果, 此时会出现同步问题.
*
* @author Chris Lee
* @date 2019/3/1 21:31
*/
public class Demo implements Runnable {
private int count = 10;
@Override
public /*synchronized*/ void run() {
count--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", count: " + count);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Demo demo = new Demo();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
// start(): 线程开启, 调用run(). 此时5个线程同时去获取锁, 哪个线程先获取锁是不确定的.
new Thread(demo, "thread" + (i + 1)).start();
}
/*
不加synchronized(打印结果随机, 下面分析两组, 可以自行分析.)
测试1:
thread1, count: 9(thread1的count--执行完, 打印输出9)
thread3, count: 7(thread1的count--执行完(9), thread3的count--和thread4的count--都执行完(7), 打印输出7)
thread4, count: 7(thread1的count--执行完(9), thread3的count--和thread4的count--都执行完(7), 打印输出7)
thread2, count: 6(thread1的count--执行完(9), thread3的count--和thread4的count--都执行完(7), thread2的count--执行完(6), 打印输出6)
thread5, count: 5(thread1的count--执行完(9), thread3, thread4, thread2, thread5的count--执行完(5), 打印输出5)
测试2:
thread1, count: 9(thread1的count--执行完, 打印输出9)
thread3, count: 8(thread1的count--执行完, thread3的count--执行完, 打印输出8)
thread5, count: 7(thread1的count--执行完(9), thread2的count--和thread3的count--都执行完(8), thread5的count--执行完(7), 打印输出7)
thread2, count: 8(thread1的count--执行完, thread2的count--执行完, 打印输出8)
thread4, count: 6(thread1的count--执行完(9), thread2的count--和thread3的count--都执行完(8), thread5的count--执行完(7), thread4的count--执行完(6), 打印输出6)
*/
}
}
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资料:
- 学习视频: https://www.bilibili.com/video/av11076511/?p=1
- 参考代码: https://github.com/EduMoral/edu/tree/master/concurrent/src/yxxy
- 我的代码: https://github.com/ChrisLeejing/learn_concurrency.git
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