iOS AFNetworking封装的网络请求

作者: Swift社区 | 来源:发表于2017-10-12 11:49 被阅读163次

    一: 封装的好处

    1.1 可以降低网络请求方法与Controller(控制器)的耦合度,即使网络使用的第三方框架发生不兼容、错误等问题从而想换框架时,也不用到每个控制器里面改代码(50、60页面会改到想哭)。
    1.2 建立独立的工具类,方便管理。
    1.3 优化代码结构。

    二:导入AFNetworking

    导入AFNetworking有两种方法:
    一种直接将AFNetworking文件拖入项目;
    另一种使用CocoaPods导入。

    三:创建封装类

    创建FBYHomeService类继承NSObject
    .h代码

    //
    //  FBYHomeService.h
    //  agreePay
    //
    //  Created by fbyon 2017/4/24.
    //  Copyright © 2017年 agreePay. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    
    @interface FBYHomeService : NSObject
    
    //pageNum和action标记参数,可以区分接口类型等
    //Alldic为网络请求报文
    //url接口地址
    //success获取接口成功返回参数
    //failure网络请求失败错误信息
    - (void)searchMessage:(NSString *)pageNum andWithAction:(NSString *)action andWithDic:(NSDictionary *)Alldic andUrl:(NSString *)url andSuccess:(void(^)(NSDictionary *dic))success andFailure:(void(^)(int fail))failure;
    
    @end
    

    .m代码

    //
    //  FBYHomeService.m
    //  agreePay
    //
    //  Created by zf on 2017/4/24.
    //  Copyright © 2017年 agreePay. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import "FBYHomeService.h"
    
    #import "AFNetworking.h"
    
    @implementation FBYHomeService
    - (void)searchMessage:(NSString *)pageNum andWithAction:(NSString *)action andWithDic:(NSDictionary *)Alldic andUrl:(NSString *)url andSuccess:(void (^)(NSDictionary *))success andFailure:(void (^)(int))failure{
        
        //1.创建ADHTTPSESSIONMANGER对象
        AFHTTPSessionManager *manager=[AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
        //2.设置该对象返回类型
        [manager.requestSerializer setValue:@"application/json; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
        
    if ([pageNum isEqualToString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"get"]]) {
            
            NSString *urlstr= [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",AGREEHanBingURL,url];
            
            NSLog(@"%@",urlstr);
            //调出请求头
            manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
            //将token封装入请求头
            
            NSUserDefaults *tokenid = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
            NSString *token = [tokenid objectForKey:@"tokenid"];
            NSLog(@"%@",token);
            
            [manager.requestSerializer setValue:token forHTTPHeaderField:@"token"];
            
            [manager GET:urlstr parameters:nil progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
                NSDictionary *dic = responseObject;
                success(dic);
            } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
                
            }];
            
        }else {
                NSString *urlstr= [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",AGREENewFuWuURL,url];
                NSLog(@"%@",urlstr);
                [manager.requestSerializer setValue:@"1" forHTTPHeaderField:@"x-signature"];
                [manager.requestSerializer setValue:@"2" forHTTPHeaderField:@"x-timestamp"];
                manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
                manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
                [manager POST:urlstr parameters:Alldic progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
                
                      NSDictionary *dic = responseObject;
                
                      success(dic);
                
                  }failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
                      failure(404);
                  }];   
        }
    }
    
    @end
    

    四:封装类的使用

    LoginViewController.m中代码
    首先引入头文件

    #import "AFNetworking.h"
    #import "FBYHomeService.h"
    

    使用代码

    NSMutableDictionary *mutdic=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:0];
        
        mutdic[@"userName"] = @"admin";
        mutdic[@"password"] = @"admin";
        
        //网络请求
        FBYHomeService *service1 = [[FBYHomeService alloc]init];
        
        [service1 searchMessage:@"post" andWithAction:nil andWithDic:mutdic andUrl:MerchantLogin andSuccess:^(NSDictionary *dic) {
            
            NSLog(@"%@",dic);
            
            NSString *str = [dic objectForKey:@"code"];
            int intString = [str intValue];
            
            if (intString == 0) {
                
                NSString *token = [dic objectForKey:@"token"];
                
                NSLog(@"%@",token);
                NSUserDefaults *tokenid = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
                [tokenid setObject:token forKey:@"tokenid"];
                [tokenid synchronize];
               
            }else{
    
                UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:[dic objectForKey:@"msg"] preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
                
                UIAlertAction *action1 = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
                    
                }];
                [alert addAction:action1];
                [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
                
            }
            
        } andFailure:^(int fail) {
            
        }];
    

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