1. 安装vim

sudo apt install vim

2. 安装vim-plug

从vim-plug github下载最新的安装包，安装到$HOME/.vim/autoload目录下：

$ curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \ 
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

$ ls ~/.vim/autoload
  plug.vim

3. 下载 .vimrc 配置文件到 $HOME/.vimrc

@2016.04.26 #Ubuntu16.04 w/vim 7.4配置文件

ray@ray-ThinkPad-X250:~$ cat ~/.vimrc
"ray.h @2016.04.26 #Ubuntu16.04 w/vim7.4

" Vim-plug Plugin manager, must be placed on top of the vimrc
call plug#begin('$HOME/.vim/plugins')
Plug 'bling/vim-airline'
Plug 'spf13/vim-autoclose'
Plug 'w0ng/vim-hybrid'
call plug#end()

set nocompatible
filetype plugin indent on   " Automatically detect file types.
syntax on   " Syntax highlighting
set mouse=a " Automatically enable mouse usage
set mousehide   " Hide the mouse cursor while typing

" UI Setting
set cursorline  " Highlight current line
set laststatus=2" Show status bar w/height 2,for vim-airline
set winminheight=0  " Windows can be 0 line high
set number  " Line numbers on
set nowrap  " Do not wrap long lines
set backspace=indent,eol,start  " Backspace for dummies
set pastetoggle=<F12>   " pastetoggle (sane indentation on pastes)
set splitright  " Puts new vsplit windows to the right of the current
set splitbelow  " Puts new split windows to the bottom of the current
set wildmenu
set wildmode=longest,list

" UI Indent & Tab
set smartindent
set autoindent  " Indent at the same level of the previous line
set shiftwidth=4" Use indents of 4 spaces
set expandtab   " Tabs are spaces, not tabs
set smarttab
set tabstop=4   " An indentation every four columns
set softtabstop=4   " Let backspace delete indent

" UI Search
set smartcase
set showmatch   " Show matching brackets/parenthesis
set incsearch   " Find as you type search
set hlsearch" Highlight search terms
set ignorecase

" UI ColorScheme
colorscheme hybrid
set background=dark

" UI Language
set langmenu=en_US
let $LANG = 'en_US'
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
" GUI Setting
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
""set guifont=Consolas:h14
endif

" Encoding
set encoding=utf-8  " Vim cache encoding
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb18030,gbk " Open file with
set fileencoding=utf-8  " Save file with
set termencoding=chinese" Comply with terminal locale

备注

目前使用的color theme：hybrid@vimcolors.com, hybrid@github
color theme网站：vimcolors.com

vimcolors.com