一、引入架包
<!-- httpclient 依赖包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
二、HttpUtil工具类
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.*;
public class HttpUtil {
public static final String GET = "get";
public static final String POST = "post";
public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
private static RequestConfig requestConfig;
static {
//设置http的状态参数
requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setSocketTimeout(5000)
.setConnectTimeout(5000)
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000)
.build();
}
/**
* GET 请求
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url) {
return doSend(GET, url, null, CHARSET, false);
}
/**
* GET 请求
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param params 请求参数
* @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
return doSend(GET, url, params, CHARSET, false);
}
/**
* POST 请求
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @return
*/
public static String doPost(String url) {
return doSend(POST, url, null, CHARSET, false);
}
/**
* POST 请求
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param params 请求参数
* @return
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
return doSend(POST, url, params, CHARSET, false);
}
/**
* https POST 请求
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @return
*/
public static String doPostSSL(String url) {
return doSend(POST, url, null, CHARSET, true);
}
/**
* https POST 请求
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param params 请求参数
* @return
*/
public static String doPostSSL(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
return doSend(POST, url, params, CHARSET, true);
}
/**
* json 参数方式POST提交
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
*/
public static String doPost(String url, JSONObject params) {
return doSend(POST, url, params, CHARSET, false);
}
/**
* HTTP请求
*
* @param method 请求方式("post","get")
* @param url 请求的url地址
* @param params 请求的参数
* @param charset 编码格式
* @param enableSSL 是否开启SSL
* @return
*/
public static String doSend(String method, String url, Map<String, Object> params, String charset, boolean enableSSL) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)) {
return null;
}
CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
if (enableSSL) { // https 注意这里获取https内容，使用了忽略证书的方式，当然还有其他的方式来获取https内容
httpClient = HttpUtil.createSSLClientDefault();
} else {
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
}
try {
HttpUriRequest httpUriRequest = getRequestMethod(params, url, method);
response = httpClient.execute(httpUriRequest);
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode != 200) {
httpUriRequest.abort();
throw new RuntimeException("HttpClient,error status code :" + statusCode);
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = null;
if (entity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, StringUtils.isEmpty(charset) ? CHARSET : charset);
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (httpClient != null)
httpClient.close();
if (response != null)
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取请求
*
* @param params 请求的参数
* @param url 请求的URL
* @param method 请求方式
* @return
*/
public static HttpUriRequest getRequestMethod(Object params, String url, String method) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
HttpUriRequest reqMethod = null;
if (params.getClass() == Map.class) { // map参数
// 创建参数队列
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
if (params != null && !((Map<String, Object>) params).isEmpty()) {
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : ((Map<String, Object>) params).entrySet()) {
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()));
}
}
if (POST.equals(method)) {
reqMethod = RequestBuilder.post().setUri(url)
.addParameters(nameValuePairs.toArray(new BasicNameValuePair[params == null ? 0 : ((Map<String, Object>) params).size()]))
.setConfig(requestConfig).build();
} else if (GET.equals(method)) {
reqMethod = RequestBuilder.get().setUri(url)
.addParameters(nameValuePairs.toArray(new BasicNameValuePair[params == null ? 0 : ((Map<String, Object>) params).size()]))
.setConfig(requestConfig).build();
}
} else if (params.getClass() == JSONObject.class) { // json参数
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(((JSONObject) params).toJSONString());
entity.setContentEncoding(CHARSET);
entity.setContentType("application/json");//发送json数据需要设置contentType
if (POST.equals(method)) {
reqMethod = RequestBuilder.post().setUri(url)
.setEntity(entity)
.setConfig(requestConfig).build();
} else if (GET.equals(method)) {
reqMethod = RequestBuilder.get().setUri(url)
.setEntity(entity)
.setConfig(requestConfig).build();
}
}
return reqMethod;
}
/**
* 这里创建了忽略整数验证的CloseableHttpClient对象
*
* @return
*/
private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLClientDefault() {
try {
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
// 信任所有
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return HttpClients.createDefault();
}
/**
* Map 转 JSONObject
*
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject toJsonObj(Map<String, String> map) {
JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject();
Iterator it = map.keySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) it.next();
resultJson.put(key, map.get(key));
}
return resultJson;
}
三、使用示例
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "https://www.open.com";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap();
map.put("appId", "a5949221470c4059b9b0b45a90c81527");
map.put("timestamp", "1414587457");
Map res = (Map) JSON.parse(HttpUtil.doPost(url, HttpUtil.toJsonObj(map)));
System.out.println(res);
}
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