如何有效提高高考英语写作能力？

[本文以湖北高考人教版考纲为例进行剖析]

一：高考英语作文考题分析

• 以书信和电子邮件为主体
• 以人为本的命题理念
• 凸显能力立意，重视核心素养
• 体现基础性。综合性、应用性和创新性
• 跨文化交际，体现了中国元素
• 着重提高学生获取信息、处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力

二：常考书信类型

• 申请信：I am equipped with superb spoken English, which makes it possible for me to communicate with others smoothly.

• 感谢信：It has been proved that the dictionary you sent me is of great benefit to me. Without it, I couldn't have solved all the problems I came across.

• 建议信：Buildings with easy access for wheelchairs should be built,
  making it more convenient for the disabled to move around.

• 邀请信：If you celebrate the special festival with us, you are bound to deepen your understanding about Chinese Culture.

• 投诉信：There are few kinds of dishes to choose from in your cafeteria, thus unable to offer us adequate nutrition we need

三：高分作文

• 大体上分为三段式
• 首段陈述写信目的（2~3个句子）
• 主体部分（4~6个句子拓展要点）
• 结尾部分（1~2个句子强化目的）

四：高分书面表达的特点

• 审题准

  • 读透题目，了解写作目的
  • state what you can do, not what you can get.

• 要点齐

  • 围绕要点写
  • 巧妙添加细节内容

• 句子美

  • different clauses(不同的从句)
  • emphatic structure (强调结构)
  • v-ing and p.p(分词结构)
  • apposition(同位语)
  • passive voice and inversion(被动/倒装)
  • with strcuture(with复合结构)
  • the subjunctive mood(虚拟语气)
  • fixed sentence patterns(固定句型)

• 卷面洁

• 结尾妙：结尾要服务于写作主题的目的

五：写作范例 [2019 全国卷1 申请去美术馆当志愿者 满分作文展示]

写作范例