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【组件篇】ionic3分组索引及锚点滚动列表

【组件篇】ionic3分组索引及锚点滚动列表

作者: IT晴天 | 来源:发表于2018-02-28 13:41 被阅读624次

    好久没有写文章了,趁着吃完饭消化的时候打算写一篇。先前一篇文章提到并关注的capacitor终于出到1.0.0-alpha.5了,本想写它,但是内容比较多,所以先放一下,写别的。

    先前写过另一篇文章《ionic3开源组件》,里面有一个分类我其实没怎么用过:

    锚点滚动列表

    其中有不少人私信我,说ionic3-index-list有问题,我没理,今天又有人和我说,于是我简单看了下源码,没发现什么问题(后来发现个原有组件不能动态刷新锚点栏的Bug),只是觉得它写得有点复杂了,和现有ionic的组件集成度还没那么好(如不能很好兼容使用单选和多选列表),所以花了几分钟,在大部分沿用原来代码的基础下,简单改动了下:

    1. 移除多余的ion-index-cell;
    2. ion-index-section修改为index-group,并替换为官方list的相关组件;
    3. 修改锚点滚动逻辑;
    4. 修改原有组件不能动态刷新锚点栏的bug;

    代码为index-list(原来代码基本没动,只改动锚点滚动逻辑)和index-group(重新实现)共两个组件,所以会发现两种不同的代码风格。

    index-list组件

    index-list.html:

    <!-- Generated template for the IndexListComponent component -->
    <div class="index-list">
      <div class="index-list-wrapper" #scrollContent tappable (scroll)="onScroll($event)">
        <ng-content></ng-content>
      </div>
      <div class="index-list-nav" (touchstart)="touchstart($event)" (touchmove)="touchmove($event)" (touchend)="touchend($event)">
        <div class="index-bar" *ngFor="let index of _indexes;" [class.index-list-nav-activate]="index === _currentIndicator">
          {{index}}
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="modal" [class.show]="_showModal">
        {{_currentIndicator}}
      </div>
    </div>
    

    index-list.scss:

    index-list {
        ::-webkit-scrollbar {
            width: 0
          }
          .index-list{
            width: 100%;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            height: 100%;
            overflow: hidden;
          }
          .index-list-wrapper{
            width: 100%;
            overflow-y: scroll;
            -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
          }
          .index-list-nav{
            width:6%;
            position: absolute;
            right: 0;
            display: flex;
            justify-content:center;
            flex-direction: column;
            text-align: center;
            background-color: rgba(245, 245, 245, 0.3);
            height: 100%;
            z-index: 1000;
            -webkit-touch-callout: none;
          }
          .index-bar{
            padding: 2px 6px;
            font-size: 12px;
          }
          .index-list-nav-activate{
            color: red;
          }
          .modal {
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            z-index: 100;
            position: fixed;
            pointer-events: none;
            width: 20vw;
            height: 20vw;
            line-height: 20vw;
            margin-left: -10vw;
            margin-top: -10vw;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 3em;
            text-align: center;
            border-radius: 8px;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
            -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 4px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
            box-shadow: 0 0 4px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
            -webkit-transition: opacity .5s;
            -o-transition: opacity .5s;
            transition: opacity .5s;
            opacity: 0;
          }
          .modal.show {
            opacity: 1;
          }
    }
    

    index-list.ts:

    import { Component, ElementRef, ViewChild, ContentChildren, QueryList } from '@angular/core';
    import { IndexGroupComponent } from './index-group';
    
    /**
     * Generated class for the IndexListComponent component.
     *
     * See https://angular.io/api/core/Component for more info on Angular
     * Components.
     */
    @Component({
      selector: 'index-list',
      templateUrl: 'index-list.html'
    })
    export class IndexListComponent {
      _indexes: any[] = []; //右侧导航
      _currentIndicator= '';
      _flag= true;
      _offsetTops: Array<number> = [];
      _navOffsetX: 0;
      _indicatorTime: any = null;
      _showModal = false;
    
      @ContentChildren(IndexGroupComponent) _listOfIndexSection: QueryList<IndexGroupComponent>;
      @ViewChild('scrollContent') scrollContent: ElementRef;
      constructor() {
        console.log('Hello IndexListComponent Component');
      }
    
      ngAfterContentChecked(){
        this.resetIndicator();
      }
    
      resetIndicator(){
        if (this._flag && this._listOfIndexSection && this._listOfIndexSection.length > 0){
          this._indexes = [];
          this._offsetTops = [];
          let tempIndexs: any[] = [];
          this._listOfIndexSection.forEach((section: any) => {
            tempIndexs.push(section.index);
            const offsetTop = section.getOffsetTop();
            this._offsetTops.push(offsetTop);
            console.log(section);
          });
          this._indexes = tempIndexs;
          if(this._indexes.length>0){
            this._currentIndicator = this._indexes[0];
          }
          this._flag = false;
        }
      }
    
      onScroll(e:any) {
        e.preventDefault();
        const scrollTopOffsetTop = this.scrollContent.nativeElement.scrollTop;
        this._offsetTops.forEach((v, i) => {
          if (scrollTopOffsetTop >= v){
            this._currentIndicator = this._indexes[i];
          }
        });
      }
    
      touchstart(e:any){
        this._navOffsetX = e.changedTouches[0].clientX;
        this.scrollList(e.changedTouches[0].clientY);
      }
    
      touchmove(e:any){
        e.preventDefault();
        this.scrollList(e.changedTouches[0].clientY);
      }
    
      touchend(e:any){
        this._indicatorTime = setTimeout(() => {
          this._showModal = false;
        }, 500);
      }
    
      scrollList(y:any){
        const currentItem:any = document.elementFromPoint(this._navOffsetX, y);
        if (!currentItem || !currentItem.classList.contains('index-bar')) {
          return;
        }
        this._currentIndicator = currentItem['innerText'];
        this.scrollIntoView(this._currentIndicator);
      }
    
      scrollIntoView(id: string){
        let element = document.getElementById(id);
        if(element){
          element.scrollIntoView();
          this._showModal = true;
          if (this._indicatorTime) {
            clearTimeout(this._indicatorTime);
          }
        }
      } 
    }
    

    特别注意一下,这里使用ngAfterContentChecked生命周期函数,在内部content变更后再去计算内容生成侧边栏。

    index-group组件

    index-group.html:

    <ion-item-group id="{{index}}">
        <ion-item-divider #header color="{{headColor}}">{{index}}</ion-item-divider>
        <ng-content></ng-content>
    </ion-item-group>
    

    index-group.scss不需要
    index-group.ts:

    import { Component, Input, ViewChild, ElementRef } from '@angular/core';
    import { ItemDivider } from 'ionic-angular/components/item/item-divider';
    @Component({
      selector: 'index-group',
      templateUrl: 'index-group.html'
    })
    export class IndexGroupComponent {
    
      @Input() index: string = 'A';
      @Input() headColor: string = 'light';
      @ViewChild('header') header: ItemDivider;
      constructor() {
      }
      getOffsetTop(){
        return this.header.getNativeElement().offsetTop;
      }
    }
    

    示范使用

    然后就可以用了,示范用法如下:

    <index-list radio-group [(ngModel)]="vm.selectedValue">
        <index-group *ngFor="let group of groups" [index]="group.key">
          <ion-item *ngFor="let item of group.items">
            <ion-label>{{item.name || item.title}}</ion-label>
            <ion-radio value="{{item.value}}"></ion-radio>
          </ion-item>
        </index-group>
      </index-list>
    

    总结

    因为只花了一点时间来改,可能有bug,若有,给我留言。另外,index-list其实应该可以再精简的,只是我目前懒得花时间去改了,留给你们谁有兴趣再改吧。源码放在了ionic-components中。

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