Dump media.camera分析

作者: 小驰行动派 | 来源:发表于2020-11-23 20:19 被阅读0次

    我们想查看camera 相关的一些基本配置信息,可以dump media.camera来查看:

    adb shell dump media.camera > camera.txt
    
    一. 查看相机支持的preview size和picture size

    在dump结果中,搜索android.scaler.availableStreamConfigurations,出来的结果列表形式如下:

     android.scaler.availableStreamConfigurations (d000a): int32[516]
        [34 1920 1080 OUTPUT ]
    

    其中,第1个参数为format,第2个参数为width,第3个参数为height,第4个参数为streamType(preview看OUTPUT类型)。

    主要的format为:

    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16 = 32;
    
    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB = 33;
    
    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED = 34;
    
    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888 = 35;
    
    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE = 36;
    
    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10 = 37;
    
    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW12 = 38;
    

    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB表示是jpeg stream,对应的size即平时所说的picture size; HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED表示preview stream,对应的size即平时所说的preview size.

    例如,[34 1920 1080 OUTPUT ]表示preview size支持1920x1080. [33 1280 720 OUTPUT ]表示picture size支持1280x720.

    所以availableStreamConfigurations的输出结果中,所有format=34且streamType=OUTPUT的size即为相机支持的preview size.

    同理,所有format=33且streamType=OUTPUT的size即为相机支持的picture size.

    二、查看相机支持的FPS

    在dump结果中,搜索android.control.aeAvailableTargetFpsRanges,出来的结果列表形式如下:

     android.control.aeAvailableTargetFpsRanges (10014): int32[8]
        [15 15 15 30 ]
        [30 30 30 30 ]
    

    数据中每2个一组构成一个FPSRange,其中第1个为FPSRange的下限,第2个为FPSRange的上限。

    三.查看当前打开的相机及其设置

    在dump结果,搜索CameraDeviceClient,出来的结果类似:

    Number of camera devices: 7
    Number of normal camera devices: 3
        Device 0 maps to "0"
        Device 1 maps to "1"
        Device 2 maps to "2"
    Active Camera Clients:
    [
    (Camera ID: 0, Cost: 100, PID: 13723, Score: 0, State: 2User Id: 0, 
    Client Package Name: com.jingdong.app.mall, Conflicting Client Devices: {6, })
    ]
    Allowed user IDs: 0
    

    要查看相机当前的设置,只需在该client的“Dumping camera metadata array”中根据对应的key搜索即可。

    例如:查看相机当前设置的FPS

    在dump结果中,搜索android.control.aeTargetFpsRange,出来的结果即为当前的FPSRange.

     android.control.aeTargetFpsRange (10005): int32[2]
              [15 30 ]
    

    例如,[15 30 ]表示当前设定的FPSRange为[15 30 ].

    四.查看相机当前设置的preview size和picture size

    在dump结果中,搜索Stream configuration,Stream configuration的输出类似:

     Stream[0]: Output
          Consumer name: SurfaceView - com.jingdong.app.mall/com.jd.lib.scan.lib.zxing.client.android.CaptureActivity#0
          State: 4
          Dims: 720 x 480, format 0x22, dataspace 0x0
          Max size: 0
          Combined usage: 133376, max HAL buffers: 8
          Frames produced: 69, last timestamp: 850646358680 ns
          Total buffers: 9, currently dequeued: 5
          DequeueBuffer latency histogram: (74) samples
            5     10     15     20     25     30     35     40     45    inf (max ms)
         100.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00 (%)
    
        Stream[1]: Output
          Consumer name: Camera2-JpegConsumer
          State: 4
          Dims: 720 x 480, format 0x21, dataspace 0x8c20000
          Max size: 778507
          Combined usage: 131075, max HAL buffers: 8
          Frames produced: 0, last timestamp: 0 ns
          Total buffers: 9, currently dequeued: 0
    
        Stream[2]: Output
          Consumer name: Camera2-CallbackConsumer
          State: 4
          Dims: 720 x 480, format 0x23, dataspace 0x8c20000
          Max size: 0
          Combined usage: 131075, max HAL buffers: 8
          Frames produced: 66, last timestamp: 850613073471 ns
          Total buffers: 14, currently dequeued: 6
          DequeueBuffer latency histogram: (72) samples
    

    其中stream 0的format为0x22=34,这个即为preview stream,其size为720 x 480.
    其中stream 1的format为0x21=33,这个即为jpeg stream,其size为720 x 480.

    附录:

    ------- CameraService.cpp
    
    status_t CameraService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
        ATRACE_CALL();
    
        if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
            dprintf(fd, "Permission Denial: can't dump CameraService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
                    getCallingPid(),
                    getCallingUid());
            return NO_ERROR;
        }
        bool locked = tryLock(mServiceLock);
        // failed to lock - CameraService is probably deadlocked
        if (!locked) {
            dprintf(fd, "!! CameraService may be deadlocked !!\n");
        }
    
        if (!mInitialized) {
            dprintf(fd, "!! No camera HAL available !!\n");
    
            // Dump event log for error information
            dumpEventLog(fd);
    
            if (locked) mServiceLock.unlock();
            return NO_ERROR;
        }
        dprintf(fd, "\n== Service global info: ==\n\n");
        dprintf(fd, "Number of camera devices: %d\n", mNumberOfCameras);
        dprintf(fd, "Number of normal camera devices: %zu\n", mNormalDeviceIds.size());
        for (size_t i = 0; i < mNormalDeviceIds.size(); i++) {
            dprintf(fd, "    Device %zu maps to \"%s\"\n", i, mNormalDeviceIds[i].c_str());
        }
        String8 activeClientString = mActiveClientManager.toString();
        dprintf(fd, "Active Camera Clients:\n%s", activeClientString.string());
        dprintf(fd, "Allowed user IDs: %s\n", toString(mAllowedUsers).string());
    
        dumpEventLog(fd);
    
        bool stateLocked = tryLock(mCameraStatesLock);
        if (!stateLocked) {
            dprintf(fd, "CameraStates in use, may be deadlocked\n");
        }
    
        int argSize = args.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < argSize; i++) {
            if (args[i] == TagMonitor::kMonitorOption) {
                if (i + 1 < argSize) {
                    mMonitorTags = String8(args[i + 1]);
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    
        for (auto& state : mCameraStates) {
            String8 cameraId = state.first;
    
            dprintf(fd, "== Camera device %s dynamic info: ==\n", cameraId.string());
    
            CameraParameters p = state.second->getShimParams();
            if (!p.isEmpty()) {
                dprintf(fd, "  Camera1 API shim is using parameters:\n        ");
                p.dump(fd, args);
            }
    
            auto clientDescriptor = mActiveClientManager.get(cameraId);
            if (clientDescriptor != nullptr) {
                dprintf(fd, "  Device %s is open. Client instance dump:\n",
                        cameraId.string());
                dprintf(fd, "    Client priority score: %d state: %d\n",
                        clientDescriptor->getPriority().getScore(),
                        clientDescriptor->getPriority().getState());
                dprintf(fd, "    Client PID: %d\n", clientDescriptor->getOwnerId());
    
                auto client = clientDescriptor->getValue();
                dprintf(fd, "    Client package: %s\n",
                        String8(client->getPackageName()).string());
    
                client->dumpClient(fd, args);
            } else {
                dprintf(fd, "  Device %s is closed, no client instance\n",
                        cameraId.string());
            }
    
        }
    

    *本人从事Android Camera相关开发已有5年,
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