练习材料:Lesson 23 Lesson 24
任务配置:L0
知识笔记:
Lesson23A new house /haʊs/
I had a letter/ˈlet.ər/ from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria /naɪˈdʒɪə.ri.ə/ . In her letter, she said that she would come to England /ˈɪŋ.ɡlənd/ next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise /səˈpraɪz/ . We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work /wɜːk/ on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern /ˈmɒd.ən/house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district /ˈdɪs.trɪkt/.
Lesson24 It could be worse /wɜːs/
I entered /ˈen.tər/ the hotel /həʊˈtel/ manager's office and sat down. I had just lost £50 /ˈfɪf.ti/and I felt very upset.' I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθet.ɪk/, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain/kəmˈpleɪn/ about this wicked /ˈwɪk.ɪd/world /wɜːld/but was interrupted by a knock /nɒk/ at the door /dɔːr/ . A girl came in and put an envelope/ˈen.və.ləʊp/ on his desk. It contained £5o. 'I found this outside this gentleman /ˈdʒen.təl.mən/ 's room' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!’
/aʊ/是开合双元音,旧版英式音标符号[au],美式英语音标符号[aʊ]。
https://en-yinbiao.xiao84.com/yinbiaofayin/ao.html
发音方法
现在来看看我们应该如何正确的发出/aʊ/这个音。
1)学习该音发音方法请先学习/ɑː/和/ʊ/这两个单元音。
2)嘴巴放松张大,嘴唇向两侧分开。舌身放平,舌尖轻抵下齿,发/ɑː/。
3)然后嘴巴收圆合拢。舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部身软颚抬起,发音慢慢滑向[ʊ]。
注意:/aʊ/是个"开合双元音",发音时口形由大变为小。音量由强到弱,由长到短,由清晰到含糊。
单词练习
下面列出发/aʊ/音的字母或字母组合的单词,多听发音并练习。
a、发[aʊ]音的常见字母组合有ou,ow,例词:
· counter /'kaʊntə/ n. 柜台
· out /aʊt/ adj. 外面的
· ground /graʊnd/ n. 地面
· crowd /kraʊd/ n. 群众
· cow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛
· how /haʊ/ conj. 如何
· aloud /ə'laʊd/ adv. 大声地
· mouth /maʊθ/ n. 口
· house /haʊs/ n. 住宅
· blouse /'blaʊz/ n. 宽松的上衣
· owl /aʊl/ n. 猫头鹰
· plough /plaʊ/ n. 犁
/əʊ/是开合双元音,旧版英式音标符号[əu],美式英语音标符号[əʊ]。
https://en-yinbiao.xiao84.com/yinbiaofayin/eu.html
发音方法
现在来看看我们应该如何正确的发出/əʊ/这个音。
1)学习该音发音方法请先学习/ə/和/ʊ/这两个单元音。
2)首先嘴型呈半圆并稍向前突出,舌后部向软颚抬起,不要与之接触,发出/ə/。
3)然后很快的滑向/ʊ/音,发音结束时,颚部慢慢抬起,嘴唇慢慢合上。
注意:/əʊ/是个"开合双元音",发音时口型由略微呈圆形较大到收圆缩小,音量由强到弱,该音是字母"o"的读音。
单词练习
下面列出发/əʊ/音的字母或字母组合的单词,多听发音并练习。
a、元音字母o在重读开音节中发字母本身的音[əʊ],例词:
· smoke /sməʊk/ n. 烟
· so /səʊ/ conj. 所以
· code /kəʊd/ n. 代码
· open /'əʊpən/ adj. 公开的
· nose /nəʊz/ n. 鼻子
· snow /snəʊ/ n. 雪
b、另外发[əʊ]音的常见字母组合有oa,oe,ow,例词:
· boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船
· coat /kəʊt/ n. 外套
· goat /gəʊt/ n. 山羊
· woe /wəʊ/ n. 悲哀
· toe /təʊ/ n. 脚趾
· hoe /həʊ/ n. 锄头
练习感悟:多练习了一篇慢慢补上之前欠下的。查音标练习的过程中纠正了自己之前自以为是的单词。
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