Oversimplification
If the students haven’t learned,the teacher hasn’t taught.
Analysis
Students’ failure to learn is sometimes the teacher’s fault and sometimes the students’ own fault for not putting forth the required effort. This statement suggests that the fault always lies with the teacher; thus it oversimplifies.
We know ourselves better than others know us.
It is true that we know some things about ourselves better than others do; for example, our hopes,dreams, and fantasies. Yet there are things about ourselves that we unconsciously block to preserve our self-image; for example, personal faults such as envy, pettiness, and hypocrisy. These faults are often perfectly clear to others.By ignoring this fact, the statement in question oversimplifies.
过度简化
如果学生没有学习，是老师没教授。
分析学生在学业上的失败有时是老师的失误也有时是学生自己的失误，因为没有付出所需要的努力。这个陈述表示失误总是因为老师；因为它被过度简化了。
我们比别人更了解自己。
我们在一些事情上比别人更了解自己是真的‘比如，我们的希望，梦想和幻想。尽管有一些关于我们的事无意识的掩盖以维护我们自我形象；比如说，诸如嫉妒，卑鄙和伪善这种缺点。这些缺点会很清晰地暴露给别人。通过忽视这个事实，这个问题里的陈述是过度简化的。
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