反义疑问句

反意疑问句基本结构:
陈述句(肯/否),助动词(否肯)+主语?
(前肯后否,前否后肯)

1.陈述部分有 never、few、little、nothing、nobody、no、hardly 等否定意义的词时,反问部分用肯定形式。

There are few people in the room, are there?

2.陈述部分是 there be 句型时，反问部分用 be there

There is a tree in front of the building, isn’ there?

3.当陈述部分的主语是 something、anything、everything等,反问部分的主语用 it。

Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it?

4. 当陈述部分的主语是this、that时,反问部分用 it 代替

This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it?

5. 当主语是 somebody、anybody、everybody 时,用 he 或 they 替代

Somebody wants to see you, doesn't he

6. 当陈述部分的主语是 these、those 时,反问部分用 they 代替

Those aren’t your books, are they?

7. 当陈述部分是 I am.时,反问部分习惯上用 aren't

I am right, aren't I?

8.当陈述部分是 let’s 开头，反问部分用 shall we，(Let’s 表示邀请双方)

Let's go to the park, shall we?

9.当陈述部分是 let us 开头，反问部分用 will you，(Let us 表示邀请一人)

Don’t play with fire, will you?
Listen to me carefully, will/won’t you?
Let us help you, will you?

10.当陈述部分是宾语从句，谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose 等，一从二三主; 其他则一律随主句

I think he is a good student, isn’t he?
We don’t think you are right, are you?
You think they are wrong, don’t you?
They didn’t say that you had finished your work, did they?
They said that you hadn’t finished your work, didn’t they?

11.反意疑问句的回答

肯定回答:Yes, 肯定形式
否定回答:No，否定形式

Lucy skates well, doesn’t she?
肯定回答:Yes, she does.
否定回答:No, she doesn’t.

They don’t like the house, do they?
肯定回答:Yes, they do. (不，他们喜欢。)
否定回答:No, they don’t.(是的，他们不喜欢。)

总结

1. never、few、little、nothing、nobody、no、hardly等否定词，反问用肯定
2. there be, 反问用 be there
3. something、anything、everything、this、that, 反问用 it
4. somebody、anybody、everybody, 反问用 he 或 they
5. these、those, 反问用 they
6. I am, 反问用 aren't
7. let’s, 反问用 shall we
8. let us, 反问用 will you
9. 当定语从句，谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose等, 反问用 【一从二三主;其他则一律随主句】