LeetCode 189. Rotate Array.jpg

LeetCode 189. Rotate Array

Description

Given an array, rotate the array to the right by k steps, where k is non-negative.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] and k = 3
Output: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5]
rotate 3 steps to the right: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
Example 2:

Input: [-1,-100,3,99] and k = 2
Output: [3,99,-1,-100]
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: [99,-1,-100,3]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [3,99,-1,-100]

描述

给定一个数组，将数组中的元素向右移动 k 个位置，其中 k 是非负数。

示例 1:

输入: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 和 k = 3
输出: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
解释:
向右旋转 1 步: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6]
向右旋转 2 步: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5]
向右旋转 3 步: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
示例 2:

输入: [-1,-100,3,99] 和 k = 2
输出: [3,99,-1,-100]
解释:
向右旋转 1 步: [99,-1,-100,3]
向右旋转 2 步: [3,99,-1,-100]

思路

• 先将整理数组倒转一次.
• 再将数组前k个元素倒转一次.
• 最后将k+1到嘴后一个元素倒转一次.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author:             何睿
# @Create Date:        2019-01-19 17:54:06
# @Last Modified by:   何睿
# @Last Modified time: 2019-01-19 18:26:39


class Solution:
    def rotate(self, nums, k):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :type k: int
        :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
        """
        k %= len(nums)
        self.reverse(nums, 0, len(nums) - 1)
        self.reverse(nums, 0, k - 1)
        self.reverse(nums, k, len(nums) - 1)

    def reverse(self, nums, start, end):
        while start < end:
            nums[start], nums[end] = nums[end], nums[start]
            start, end = start + 1, end - 1

源代码文件在这里.
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