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Spring源码分析-bean的解析(2)

Spring源码分析-bean的解析(2)

作者: 仗剑诗篇 | 来源:发表于2017-11-19 23:41 被阅读0次

    Spring源码分析-bean的解析(2)

    当前版本 Spring 4.3.8

    默认标签的解析

    接上 parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);

    DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader#parseDefaultElement

        private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
            // import 标签解析
            if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
                importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
            }
            // 解析 alias 标签 
            else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
                processAliasRegistration(ele);
            }
            // bean 的解析
            else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
                processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
            }
            // beans 的解析
            else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
                // recurse
                doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
            }
        }
    

    Bean 标签的解析及注册

        /**
         * Process the given bean element, parsing the bean definition
         * and registering it with the registry.
         */
        protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
            BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele); // 1
            if (bdHolder != null) {
                bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);  // 2
                try {
                    // Register the final decorated instance.
                    BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry()); // 3
                }
                catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                    getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
                            bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
                }
                // Send registration event.
                getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder)); // 4
            }
        }
    
    1. 首先委托 BeanDefinitionDelegate 类的 parseBeanDefinitionElement 方法进行元素解析,返回 BeanDefinitionHolder 类型的实例 bdHolder,经过这个方法后, bdHolder 实例已经包含我们的配置文件中配置的各个属性了,例如 class、name、id、alias 之类的属性。
    2. 当返回的 bdHolder 不为空的情况下若存在默认标签的子节点下再有自定义属性,还需要再次对自定义标签进行解析。
    3. 解析完成之后,需要对解析后的 bdHolder 进行注册,同样,注册操作委托给了 BeanDefinitionReaderUtilsregisterBeanDefinition 方法。
    4. 最后发出响应事件,通知想关的监听器,这个 bean 已经加载完成了

    解析 BeanDefinition

    BeanDefinitionDelegate#parseBeanDefinitionElement

        /**
         * Parses the supplied {@code <bean>} element. May return {@code null}
         * if there were errors during parse. Errors are reported to the
         * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ProblemReporter}.
         */
        public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele) {
            return parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, null);
        }
    
        /**
         * Parses the supplied {@code <bean>} element. May return {@code null}
         * if there were errors during parse. Errors are reported to the
         * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ProblemReporter}.
         */
        public BeanDefinitionHolder parseBeanDefinitionElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBean) {
             // 1
             // 解析 id 属性
            String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE);
             // 解析 name 属性
            String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
          
             // 分割 name 属性
            List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<String>();
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
                String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(nameAttr, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
                aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
            }
    
            String beanName = id;
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) && !aliases.isEmpty()) {
                beanName = aliases.remove(0);
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("No XML 'id' specified - using '" + beanName +
                            "' as bean name and " + aliases + " as aliases");
                }
            }
    
            if (containingBean == null) {
                checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
            }
    
            AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, beanName, containingBean); // 2
            if (beanDefinition != null) {
                if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) { // 3
                      // 如果不存在 beanName 那么根据 Spring 中提供的命名规则为当前 bean 生成对应的 beanName
                    try {
                        if (containingBean != null) {
                            beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
                                    beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(), true);
                        }
                        else {
                            beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName(beanDefinition);
                            // Register an alias for the plain bean class name, if still possible,
                            // if the generator returned the class name plus a suffix.
                            // This is expected for Spring 1.2/2.0 backwards compatibility.
                            String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
                            if (beanClassName != null &&
                                    beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) && beanName.length() > beanClassName.length() &&
                                    !this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse(beanClassName)) {
                                aliases.add(beanClassName);
                            }
                        }
                        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            logger.debug("Neither XML 'id' nor 'name' specified - " +
                                    "using generated bean name [" + beanName + "]");
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex) {
                        error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
                return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, beanName, aliasesArray); // 4
            }
    
            return null;
        }
    
    
    
    1. 提取元素中的 id 以及 name 属性
    2. 进一步解析其他所有属性并统一封装至 GenericBeanDefinition 类型的实例中(下面的函数)
    3. 如果检测到 bean 没有指定 beanName ,那么使用默认规则为此 Bean 生成 beanName
    4. 将获取到的信息封装到 BeanDefinitionHolder 的实例中
    /*parseBeanDefinitionElement*/
        /**
         * Parse the bean definition itself, without regard to name or aliases. May return
         * {@code null} if problems occurred during the parsing of the bean definition.
         */
        public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(
                Element ele, String beanName, BeanDefinition containingBean) {
    
            this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName));
    
            String className = null;
            if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim();
            }
    
            try {
                String parent = null;
                // 解析parent 属性
                if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                    parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE);
                }
                // 创建用于承载属性的 AbstractBeanDefinition 类型的 GenericBeanDefinition
                AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition(className, parent);
    
                // 硬编码解析默认 bean 的各种属性
                parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean, bd);
                // 提取description
                bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElementValueByTagName(ele, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT));
    
                // 解析元数据
                parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
                // 解析 lookup-override 属性
                parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
                // 解析 replaced-method 属性
                parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd.getMethodOverrides());
    
                // 解析构造函数参数
                parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
                // 解析 property 子元素
                parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
                // 解析 qualifier 子元素
                parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);
    
                bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource());
                bd.setSource(extractSource(ele));
    
                return bd;
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                error("Bean class [" + className + "] not found", ele, ex);
            }
            catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) {
                error("Class that bean class [" + className + "] depends on not found", ele, err);
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                error("Unexpected failure during bean definition parsing", ele, ex);
            }
            finally {
                this.parseState.pop();
            }
    
            return null;
        }
    

    接下来来看看一些复杂标签的解析:

    创建用于属性承载的 BeanDefinition

    BeanDefinition 是一个接口,在 Spring 中存在三种实现,三种实现均继承了 AbstactBeanDefinition,其中 BeanDefinition 是配置文件中的 <bean> 元素标签在容器中的内部表示形式。<bean>元素标签拥有 class、scope、lazy-init 等配置属性。BeanDefinition则提供了相应的 beanClass、scope、lazyInit属性,BeanDefinition<bean> 中的属性是一一对应的。

    • RootBeanDefinition 最常用的实现类,它对应一般性的 <bean> 元素标签

      当前版本中, ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition 继承与此类

    • ChildBeanDefinition 配置文件中的子 <bean>

    • GenericBeanDefinition 2.5 新加入的 bean 文件配置属性定义类,是一站式服务类。

      在当前版本中,有ScannedGenericBeanDefinitionAnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition 继承与此类

    Spring 通过 BeanDefinition 将配置文件中的 <bean> 配置信息转换为容器的内部表示,并将这些 BeanDefinition 注册到 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中。Spring 容器的 BeanDefinitionRegistry 就像是 Spring 配置信息的内存数据库,主要是以 map 的形式保存的,后续操作直接从 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中读取配置信息。

    BeanDefinitionParserDelegate#createBeanDefinition

        /**
         * Create a bean definition for the given class name and parent name.
         * @param className the name of the bean class
         * @param parentName the name of the bean's parent bean
         * @return the newly created bean definition
         * @throws ClassNotFoundException if bean class resolution was attempted but failed
         */
        protected AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(String className, String parentName)
                throws ClassNotFoundException {
    
            return BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.createBeanDefinition(
                    parentName, className, this.readerContext.getBeanClassLoader());
        }
        /**
         * Create a new GenericBeanDefinition for the given parent name and class name,
         * eagerly loading the bean class if a ClassLoader has been specified.
         * @param parentName the name of the parent bean, if any
         * @param className the name of the bean class, if any
         * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to use for loading bean classes
         * (can be {@code null} to just register bean classes by name)
         * @return the bean definition
         * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the bean class could not be loaded
         */
        public static AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(
                String parentName, String className, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    
            GenericBeanDefinition bd = new GenericBeanDefinition();
            // parentName 可能为空
            bd.setParentName(parentName);
            if (className != null) {
                if (classLoader != null) {
                    // 如果 classLoader 不为空,则使用已传入的 classLoader 同一虚拟机加载类对象,否则只是记录 className
                    bd.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader));
                }
                else {
                    bd.setBeanClassName(className);
                }
            }
            return bd;
        }
    
    解析各种属性
        /**
         * Apply the attributes of the given bean element to the given bean * definition.
         * @param ele bean declaration element
         * @param beanName bean name
         * @param containingBean containing bean definition
         * @return a bean definition initialized according to the bean element attributes
         */
        public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName,
                BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
    
            // 解析 singleton 属性。已废弃,使用 scope 设置
            if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                error("Old 1.x 'singleton' attribute in use - upgrade to 'scope' declaration", ele);
            }
            // 解析 scope 属性
            // https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.0.0.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/core.html#beans-factory-scopes
            else if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE));
            }
            else if (containingBean != null) {
                // Take default from containing bean in case of an inner bean definition.
                // 在嵌入 beanDefinition 情况下且没有单独指定 scope 属性则使用父类默认的属性
                bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope());
            }
    
            // 解析 absract 属性
            // (抽象bean不能被实例化,只能被子类继承)。
            if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)));
            }
            
            // 解析 lazy-init 属性
            // 懒初始化,默认false ,即:非懒惰初始化。这是高效的,可以提前暴露错误(如果存在),如果是懒初始化,只有在call 时才初始化。
            String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE);
            if (DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(lazyInit)) {
                lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit();
            }
            // 若没有设置或设置成其他字符都会被设置为 false
            bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit));
    
            // 解析 autowire 属性
            String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE);
            bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire));
        
            // 解析 dependency-check 属性
            String dependencyCheck = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE);
            bd.setDependencyCheck(getDependencyCheck(dependencyCheck));
        
            // 解析 depends-on 属性
            // 初始化该bean之前必须先初始化谁(name or id 指定)
            if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE);
                bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS));
            }
    
            // 解析 autowire-candidate 属性
            String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE);
            if ("".equals(autowireCandidate) || DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate)) {
                String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates();
                if (candidatePattern != null) {
                    String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern);
                    bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName));
                }
            }
            else {
                bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate));
            }
        
            // 解析 primary 属性
            if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)));
            }
    
            // 解析 init-method 属性
            if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
                if (!"".equals(initMethodName)) {
                    bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
                }
            }
            else {
                if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) {
                    bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod());
                    bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false);
                }
            }
    
            // 解析 destory-method 属性
            if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
                bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
            }
            else {
                if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) {
                    bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod());
                    bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false);
                }
            }
    
            // 解析 factory-method 属性
            if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
            }
            // 解析 factory-bean 属性
            if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) {
                bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE));
            }
    
            return bd;
        }
    

    简单复习一下 bean 的自动装配 @Autowired (如果设置参数 require = false 则会尝试匹配,无匹配这让 bean 处于未装配状态)

    1. primary(如果配置了的)
    2. @Qualifier 做限定
      1. 配合 @Autowired 使用指定需要装配哪个 bean
      2. 配合 @Component / @Bean 指定限定符,不然在 @Autowired 使用的时候就是默认 beanId
    3. 符合的类型
    解析子元素 meta

    meta: 元数据,当需要使用里面的信息时可以通过key获取

    Finally, the bean definitions should contain matching qualifier values. This example also demonstrates that bean meta attributes may be used instead of the <qualifier/> sub-elements.If available, the <qualifier/> and its attributes would take precedence, but the autowiring mechanism will fallback on the values provided within the <meta/> tags if no such qualifier is present

    <bean id="myTestBean" class="bean.MyTestBean">
        <meta key="testStr" value="test">
    </bean>
    
        public void parseMetaElements(Element ele, BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor attributeAccessor) {
            // 获取当前节点的所有子元素
            NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                // 提取 meta
                if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, META_ELEMENT)) {
                    Element metaElement = (Element) node;
                    String key = metaElement.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE);
                    String value = metaElement.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
                    BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(key, value);
                    attribute.setSource(extractSource(metaElement));
                    attributeAccessor.addMetadataAttribute(attribute);
                }
            }
        }
    
    解析子元素 lookup-method

    获取器注入,特殊方法注入,它是把一个方法声明为返回某种类型的 bean, 但实际要返回的 bean 是在配置文件里面配置的,此方法可用在设计有些可插拔的功能上,解除程序依赖。

    简单来说就是,可以动态配置某个方法的返回值返回的 bean

    ... <lookup-method name="方法名" bean="需要方法返回的 beanId"> ...

        /**
         * Parse lookup-override sub-elements of the given bean element.
         */
        public void parseLookupOverrideSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) {
            NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                // 仅当在 Spring 默认 bean 的子元素且为 <lookup-method 时有效
                if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, LOOKUP_METHOD_ELEMENT)) {
                    Element ele = (Element) node;
                    // 获取要修饰的方法
                    String methodName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
                    // 获取配置返回的 bean
                    String beanRef = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_ELEMENT);
                    LookupOverride override = new LookupOverride(methodName, beanRef);
                    override.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                    overrides.addOverride(override);
                }
            }
        }
    
    解析子元素 replaced-method

    方法替换:可以在运行时用新的方法替换现有的方法。与之前的 look-up 不同的是,replaced-method 不但可以动态地替换返回实体 bean,而且还能动态地更改原有方法的逻辑。

    需要实现 MethodReplacerreimplement 方法,该方法替换其指定方法。

        /**
         * Parse replaced-method sub-elements of the given bean element.
         */
        public void parseReplacedMethodSubElements(Element beanEle, MethodOverrides overrides) {
            NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                // 识别标签
                if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, REPLACED_METHOD_ELEMENT)) {
                    Element replacedMethodEle = (Element) node;
                    // 提取需要替换方法
                    String name = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
                    // 提权对应的新的替换方法
                    String callback = replacedMethodEle.getAttribute(REPLACER_ATTRIBUTE);
                    ReplaceOverride replaceOverride = new ReplaceOverride(name, callback);
                    // Look for arg-type match elements.
                    List<Element> argTypeEles = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(replacedMethodEle, ARG_TYPE_ELEMENT);
                    for (Element argTypeEle : argTypeEles) {
                        // 记录参数
                        String match = argTypeEle.getAttribute(ARG_TYPE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE);
                        match = (StringUtils.hasText(match) ? match : DomUtils.getTextValue(argTypeEle));
                        if (StringUtils.hasText(match)) {
                            replaceOverride.addTypeIdentifier(match);
                        }
                    }
                    replaceOverride.setSource(extractSource(replacedMethodEle));
                    overrides.addOverride(replaceOverride);
                }
            }
        }
    
    解析子元素 constructor-arg
        /**
         * Parse a constructor-arg element.
         */
        public void parseConstructorArgElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) {
            // 提取对应元素
            String indexAttr = ele.getAttribute(INDEX_ATTRIBUTE);
            String typeAttr = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE);
            String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(indexAttr)) {
                try {
                    int index = Integer.parseInt(indexAttr);
                    if (index < 0) {
                        error("'index' cannot be lower than 0", ele);
                    }
                    else {
                        try {
                            this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry(index));
                            // 解析 ele 对应的属性元素
                            Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null);
                            // 使用 ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder 类型封装解析出来的元素
                            ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value);
                            if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) {
                                valueHolder.setType(typeAttr);
                            }
                            if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
                                valueHolder.setName(nameAttr);
                            }
                            valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                            // 不允许重复指定相同的参数
                            if (bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().hasIndexedArgumentValue(index)) {
                                error("Ambiguous constructor-arg entries for index " + index, ele);
                            }
                            else {
                                // 将封装的信息添加到当前 BeanDefinition 的 constructorArgumentValues 中的 indexedArgumentValue 属性中
                                bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addIndexedArgumentValue(index, valueHolder);
                            }
                        }
                        finally {
                            this.parseState.pop();
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                    error("Attribute 'index' of tag 'constructor-arg' must be an integer", ele);
                }
            }
            else {
                // 没有 index 属性则忽略去属性,自动寻找
                try {
                    this.parseState.push(new ConstructorArgumentEntry());
                    // 解析 constructor-arg 元素
                    Object value = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, null);
                    ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = new ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder(value);
                    if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeAttr)) {
                        valueHolder.setType(typeAttr);
                    }
                    if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
                        valueHolder.setName(nameAttr);
                    }
                    valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                    bd.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(valueHolder);
                }
                finally {
                    this.parseState.pop();
                }
            }
        }
    

    解析构造函数配置中子元素的过程

        /**
         * Get the value of a property element. May be a list etc.
         * Also used for constructor arguments, "propertyName" being null in this case.
         */
        public Object parsePropertyValue(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd, String propertyName) {
            String elementName = (propertyName != null) ?
                            "<property> element for property '" + propertyName + "'" :
                            "<constructor-arg> element";
    
            // Should only have one child element: ref, value, list, etc.
            // 一个属性只能对应一种类型:ref、value、list等
            NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
            Element subElement = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                // 对应 description 或者 meta 不处理
                if (node instanceof Element && !nodeNameEquals(node, DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT) &&
                        !nodeNameEquals(node, META_ELEMENT)) {
                    // Child element is what we're looking for.
                    if (subElement != null) {
                        error(elementName + " must not contain more than one sub-element", ele);
                    }
                    else {
                        subElement = (Element) node;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            // 解析 constructor-arg 上的 ref 属性
            boolean hasRefAttribute = ele.hasAttribute(REF_ATTRIBUTE);
            // 解析 constructor-arg 上的 value 属性
            boolean hasValueAttribute = ele.hasAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
            if ((hasRefAttribute && hasValueAttribute) ||
                    ((hasRefAttribute || hasValueAttribute) && subElement != null)) {
                /**
                    在 constructor-arg 上不存在:
                    1. 同时既有 ref 属性又有 value 属性
                    2. 存在 ref 属性或者 value 属性且又有子元素
                **/
                error(elementName +
                        " is only allowed to contain either 'ref' attribute OR 'value' attribute OR sub-element", ele);
            }
    
            if (hasRefAttribute) {
                // ref 属性的处理,使用 RuntimeBeanRefence 封装对应的 ref 名称
                String refName = ele.getAttribute(REF_ATTRIBUTE);
                if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) {
                    error(elementName + " contains empty 'ref' attribute", ele);
                }
                RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName);
                ref.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                return ref;
            }
            else if (hasValueAttribute) {
                // value 属性的处理,使用 TypedStringValue 封装
                TypedStringValue valueHolder = new TypedStringValue(ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE));
                valueHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                return valueHolder;
            }
            else if (subElement != null) {
                // 解析子元素
                return parsePropertySubElement(subElement, bd);
            }
            else {
                // Neither child element nor "ref" or "value" attribute found.
                // 即没有 ref 也没有 value 也没有子元素,报错
                error(elementName + " must specify a ref or value", ele);
                return null;
            }
        }
    

    所谓子元素

    <constructor-arg>
        <map>
            <entry key="key" value="value"/>
        </map>
    </constructor-arg>
    
        public Object parsePropertySubElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) {
            return parsePropertySubElement(ele, bd, null);
        }
    
        /**
         * Parse a value, ref or collection sub-element of a property or
         * constructor-arg element.
         * @param ele subelement of property element; we don't know which yet
         * @param defaultValueType the default type (class name) for any
         * {@code <value>} tag that might be created
         */
        public Object parsePropertySubElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd, String defaultValueType) {
            if (!isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                return parseNestedCustomElement(ele, bd);
            }
            else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
                BeanDefinitionHolder nestedBd = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele, bd);
                if (nestedBd != null) {
                    nestedBd = decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, nestedBd, bd);
                }
                return nestedBd;
            }
            else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, REF_ELEMENT)) {
                // A generic reference to any name of any bean.
                String refName = ele.getAttribute(BEAN_REF_ATTRIBUTE);
                boolean toParent = false;
                if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) {
                     // 解析 local
                    // A reference to the id of another bean in the same XML file.
                    refName = ele.getAttribute(LOCAL_REF_ATTRIBUTE);
                    if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) {
                        // 解析 parent
                        // A reference to the id of another bean in a parent context.
                        refName = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_REF_ATTRIBUTE);
                        toParent = true;
                        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(refName)) {
                            error("'bean', 'local' or 'parent' is required for <ref> element", ele);
                            return null;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!StringUtils.hasText(refName)) {
                    error("<ref> element contains empty target attribute", ele);
                    return null;
                }
                RuntimeBeanReference ref = new RuntimeBeanReference(refName, toParent);
                ref.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                return ref;
            }
            // 对 idref 元素的解析
            else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, IDREF_ELEMENT)) {
                return parseIdRefElement(ele);
            }
            // 对 value 子元素的解析
            else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, VALUE_ELEMENT)) {
                return parseValueElement(ele, defaultValueType);
            }
            // 对 null 子元素的解析
            else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, NULL_ELEMENT)) {
                // It's a distinguished null value. Let's wrap it in a TypedStringValue
                // object in order to preserve the source location.
                TypedStringValue nullHolder = new TypedStringValue(null);
                nullHolder.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                return nullHolder;
            }
            // 解析 array 子元素
            else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, ARRAY_ELEMENT)) {
                return parseArrayElement(ele, bd);
            }
            // 解析 list 子元素 
            else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, LIST_ELEMENT)) {
                return parseListElement(ele, bd);
            }
            // 解析 set 子元素
            else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, SET_ELEMENT)) {
                return parseSetElement(ele, bd);
            }
            // 解析 map 子元素
            else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, MAP_ELEMENT)) {
                return parseMapElement(ele, bd);
            }
            // 解析 parse 子元素
            else if (nodeNameEquals(ele, PROPS_ELEMENT)) {
                return parsePropsElement(ele);
            }
            else {
                error("Unknown property sub-element: [" + ele.getNodeName() + "]", ele);
                return null;
            }
        }
    
    解析子元素 property
        /**
         * Parse property sub-elements of the given bean element.
         */
        public void parsePropertyElements(Element beanEle, BeanDefinition bd) {
            NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, PROPERTY_ELEMENT)) {
                    parsePropertyElement((Element) node, bd);
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * Parse a property element.
         */
        public void parsePropertyElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition bd) {
            // 获取配置元素中 name 的值
            String propertyName = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
            if (!StringUtils.hasLength(propertyName)) {
                error("Tag 'property' must have a 'name' attribute", ele);
                return;
            }
            this.parseState.push(new PropertyEntry(propertyName));
            try {
                // 不允许多次对同一属性配置
                if (bd.getPropertyValues().contains(propertyName)) {
                    error("Multiple 'property' definitions for property '" + propertyName + "'", ele);
                    return;
                }
                Object val = parsePropertyValue(ele, bd, propertyName);
                PropertyValue pv = new PropertyValue(propertyName, val);
                parseMetaElements(ele, pv);
                pv.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                bd.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(pv);
            }
            finally {
                this.parseState.pop();
            }
        }
    
    解析子元素 qualifier
        /**
         * Parse qualifier sub-elements of the given bean element.
         */
        public void parseQualifierElements(Element beanEle, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
            NodeList nl = beanEle.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ELEMENT)) {
                    parseQualifierElement((Element) node, bd);
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * Parse a qualifier element.
         */
        public void parseQualifierElement(Element ele, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
            String typeName = ele.getAttribute(TYPE_ATTRIBUTE);
            if (!StringUtils.hasLength(typeName)) {
                error("Tag 'qualifier' must have a 'type' attribute", ele);
                return;
            }
            this.parseState.push(new QualifierEntry(typeName));
            try {
                AutowireCandidateQualifier qualifier = new AutowireCandidateQualifier(typeName);
                qualifier.setSource(extractSource(ele));
                String value = ele.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
                if (StringUtils.hasLength(value)) {
                    qualifier.setAttribute(AutowireCandidateQualifier.VALUE_KEY, value);
                }
                NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes();
                for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                    Node node = nl.item(i);
                    if (isCandidateElement(node) && nodeNameEquals(node, QUALIFIER_ATTRIBUTE_ELEMENT)) {
                        Element attributeEle = (Element) node;
                        String attributeName = attributeEle.getAttribute(KEY_ATTRIBUTE);
                        String attributeValue = attributeEle.getAttribute(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE);
                        if (StringUtils.hasLength(attributeName) && StringUtils.hasLength(attributeValue)) {
                            BeanMetadataAttribute attribute = new BeanMetadataAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue);
                            attribute.setSource(extractSource(attributeEle));
                            qualifier.addMetadataAttribute(attribute);
                        }
                        else {
                            error("Qualifier 'attribute' tag must have a 'name' and 'value'", attributeEle);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
                bd.addQualifier(qualifier);
            }
            finally {
                this.parseState.pop();
            }
        }
    

    AbstractBeanDefinition 属性

    public abstract class AbstractBeanDefinition extends BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor
            implements BeanDefinition, Cloneable {
    
        // 忽略常量
        
        private volatile Object beanClass;
        
        // bean 的作用范围,对应 bean 属性 scope
        private String scope = SCOPE_DEFAULT;
    
        // 是否是抽象,对应 abstract
        private boolean abstractFlag = false;
    
        // 是否延迟加载,对应 lazy-init
        private boolean lazyInit = false;
    
        // 自动注入模式,对应 autowire
        private int autowireMode = AUTOWIRE_NO;
    
        // 依赖检查, 3.0 弃用
        private int dependencyCheck = DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE;
    
        // 用来表示一个 bean 的实例化依靠另一个 bean 先实例化,对应 depend-on
        private String[] dependsOn;
    
        // autowire-candidate 属性设置为 false,这样容器在查找自动装配对象时,
        // 将不考虑该 bean,即它不会被考虑作为其他 bean 自动装配的候选者,但是该 bean 本身还是可以
        // 使用自动装配来注入其他 bean 的。
        // 对应 bean 属性 autowire-candidate
        private boolean autowireCandidate = true;
    
        // 自动装配时当出现多个 bean 候选者时,将作为首选者,对应 primary
        private boolean primary = false;
    
        // 用于记录 Qualifier,对应子元素 qualifier
        private final Map<String, AutowireCandidateQualifier> qualifiers =
                new LinkedHashMap<String, AutowireCandidateQualifier>(0);
    
        // 允许访问非公开的构造器和方法,程序设置
        private boolean nonPublicAccessAllowed = true;
    
        /**
        是否以一种宽松模式解析构造函数,默认为 true
        如果为 false,则在如下情况
        interface ITest{}
        class ITestImpl implements ITest{};
        class Main{
          Main(ITest i) {}
          Main(ITestImpl i) {}
        }
        抛出异常,因为 Spring 无法准确定位哪个构造函数
        程序设置
        **/
        private boolean lenientConstructorResolution = true;
    
        /**
        对应 bean 属性 factory-bean
        <bean id="instanceFactoryBean" class="xxx"/>
        <bean id="currentTime" factory-bean="instanceFactoryBean" factory-method="createTime"/>
        **/
        private String factoryBeanName;
    
        // 对应 factory-method
        private String factoryMethodName;
    
        // 记录构造函数注入属性,对于 constructor-arg
        private ConstructorArgumentValues constructorArgumentValues;
    
        // 普通属性集合
        private MutablePropertyValues propertyValues;
    
        // 方法重写的持有者,记录 lookup-method、replaced-method 元素
        private MethodOverrides methodOverrides = new MethodOverrides();
    
        // 初始化方法,对应 init-method
        private String initMethodName;
    
        // 销毁方法,对应 destory-method
        private String destroyMethodName;
    
        // 是否执行 init-method,程序设定
        private boolean enforceInitMethod = true;
    
        // 是否执行 destory-method,程序设置
        private boolean enforceDestroyMethod = true;
    
        // 是否是用户定义的而不是应用程序本身定义的,创建 AOP 时候为 true,程序设置
        private boolean synthetic = false;
    
        /**
        定义这个 bean 的应用
        APPLICATION: 用户
        INFRASTRUCTURE:完全内部使用,与用户无光
        SUPPORT: 某些复杂配置的一部分
        程序设置
        **/
        private int role = BeanDefinition.ROLE_APPLICATION;
        
        // bean 的描述信息
        private String description;
    
        // 这个 bean 定义的资源
        private Resource resource;
        // ...各种 set/get
    }
    

    解析默认表情中的自定义标签元素

    之前的解析标签起始函数:

        /**
         * Process the given bean element, parsing the bean definition
         * and registering it with the registry.
         */
        protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
            BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele); // 1
            if (bdHolder != null) {
                bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);  // 2
                try {
                    // Register the final decorated instance.
                    BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry()); // 3
                }
                catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                    getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
                            bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
                }
                // Send registration event.
                getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder)); // 4
            }
        }
    

    接下来介绍 2 bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);

    适用场景:

    <bean id="test" class="test.MyClass">
        <mybean:user username="aaa" />
    </bean>
    
        public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(Element ele, BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder) {
            return decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, definitionHolder, null);
        }
    
        // containingBd 为父类的 bean,为了使用父类的 scope 属性
        public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(
                Element ele, BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinition containingBd) {
    
            BeanDefinitionHolder finalDefinition = definitionHolder;
    
            // Decorate based on custom attributes first.
            NamedNodeMap attributes = ele.getAttributes();
            // 遍历所有的属性,看看是否有适用于修饰的属性
            for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = attributes.item(i);
                finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition, containingBd);
            }
    
            // Decorate based on custom nested elements.
            NodeList children = ele.getChildNodes();
            // 遍历所有的子节点,看看是否有使用于修饰的子元素
            for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = children.item(i);
                if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    finalDefinition = decorateIfRequired(node, finalDefinition, containingBd);
                }
            }
            return finalDefinition;
        }
    
        public BeanDefinitionHolder decorateIfRequired(
                Node node, BeanDefinitionHolder originalDef, BeanDefinition containingBd) {
    
            // 获取自定义标签的命名空间
            String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(node);
            // 对于非默认标签进行修饰
            if (!isDefaultNamespace(namespaceUri)) {
                // 根据命名空间找到对应的处理器
                NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);
                if (handler != null) {
                    // 进行修饰
                    return handler.decorate(node, originalDef, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
                }
                else if (namespaceUri != null && namespaceUri.startsWith("http://www.springframework.org/")) {
                    error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", node);
                }
                else {
                    // A custom namespace, not to be handled by Spring - maybe "xml:...".
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("No Spring NamespaceHandler found for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]");
                    }
                }
            }
            return originalDef;
        }
    

    注册解析的 BeanDefinition

        /**
         * Register the given bean definition with the given bean factory.
         * @param definitionHolder the bean definition including name and aliases
         * @param registry the bean factory to register with
         * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException if registration failed
         */
        public static void registerBeanDefinition(
                BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
                throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
    
            // Register bean definition under primary name.
            // 使用 beanName 做唯一标识注册
            String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
            registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
    
            // Register aliases for bean name, if any.
            // 注册所有的别名
            String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
            if (aliases != null) {
                for (String alias : aliases) {
                    registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
                }
            }
        }
    
    通过 beanName 注册 BeanDefinition
        // DefaultListableBeanFactory
        @Override
        public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
                throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
    
            Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
            Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");
    
            if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
                try {
                    /**
                    注册前的最后一次校验,这里的校验不同于之前的 XML 文件校验,
                    主要是对于 AbstractBeanDefinition 属性中的 methodOverrides 校验,
                    校验 methodOverrides 是否与工厂方法并存或者 methodOverrides 对应的方法根本不存在
                    **/
                    ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
                }
                catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
                    throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                            "Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
                }
            }
            
            BeanDefinition oldBeanDefinition;
            // 这个 beanDefinitionMap 是 ConcurrentHashMap,考虑并发
            oldBeanDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
            if (oldBeanDefinition != null) {
                // 如果对应的 BeanName 已经注册且在配置中配置了 bean 不允许被覆盖,则抛出异常
                if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
                    throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                            "Cannot register bean definition [" + beanDefinition + "] for bean '" + beanName +
                            "': There is already [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] bound.");
                }
                else if (oldBeanDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
                    // e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
                    if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                        this.logger.warn("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                                "' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
                                oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
                    }
                }
                else if (!beanDefinition.equals(oldBeanDefinition)) {
                    if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                        this.logger.info("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                                "' with a different definition: replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition +
                                "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        this.logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                                "' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition +
                                "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
                    }
                }
                // 注册 beanDefinition
                this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
            }
            // 不属于 AbstractBeanDefinition 了
            // 疑问,什么不属于 AbstactBeanDefinition 的 BeanDefinition 的实现?
            else {
                // 
                if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
                    // Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
                    // 这里为什么还需要锁?
                    synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
                        this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
                        List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
                        updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
                        updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
                        // 这里需要锁!
                        this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
                        if (this.manualSingletonNames.contains(beanName)) {
                            Set<String> updatedSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<String>(this.manualSingletonNames);
                            updatedSingletons.remove(beanName);
                            this.manualSingletonNames = updatedSingletons;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    // Still in startup registration phase
                    this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
                    // 记录 beanName
                    this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
                    this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
                }
                this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
            }
    
            if (oldBeanDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {
                // 清楚解析之前留下的对应 beanName 的缓存
                resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
            }
        }
    
    1. AbstractBeanDefinition 的校验。在解析 XML 文件的时候我们提过校验,但是此校验非彼校验,之前的校验时针对于 XML 格式的校验,而此时的校验时针是对于 AbstractBeanDefinitionmethodOverrides 属性的。
    2. beanName 已经注册的情况的处理。如果设置了不允许 bean 的覆盖,则需要抛出异常,否则直接覆盖
    3. 加入 map 缓存
    4. 清除解析之前留下的对应 beanName 的缓存
    通过别名注册 BeanDefinition
        @Override
        public void registerAlias(String name, String alias) {
            Assert.hasText(name, "'name' must not be empty");
            Assert.hasText(alias, "'alias' must not be empty");
            // 如果 beanName 与 alias 相同的话不记录 alias,并删除对应的 alias
            if (alias.equals(name)) {
                this.aliasMap.remove(alias);
            }
            else {
                String registeredName = this.aliasMap.get(alias);
                if (registeredName != null) {
                    if (registeredName.equals(name)) {
                        // An existing alias - no need to re-register
                        return;
                    }
                    // 如果 alias 不允许被覆盖则抛出异常
                    if (!allowAliasOverriding()) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot register alias '" + alias + "' for name '" +
                                name + "': It is already registered for name '" + registeredName + "'.");
                    }
                }
                // 当 A->B 存在时,若再次出现 A->C->B 时候则会抛出异常
                checkForAliasCircle(name, alias);
                this.aliasMap.put(alias, name);
            }
        }
    
    1. aliasbeanName 相同情况处理。若 aliasbeanName 并名称相同则不需要处理并删除掉原有 alias
    2. alias 覆盖处理。若 aliasName 已经使用并已经指向了另一 beanName 则需要用户的设置进行处理。
    3. alias 循环检查。当 A->B 存在时,若再次出现 A->C->B 时候则会抛出异常。
    4. 注册 alias

    通知监听器解析及注册完成

    // 扩展

    alias 标签的解析

        /**
         * Process the given alias element, registering the alias with the registry.
         */
        protected void processAliasRegistration(Element ele) {
            // 获取 beanName
            String name = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
            // 获取 alias
            String alias = ele.getAttribute(ALIAS_ATTRIBUTE);
            boolean valid = true;
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(name)) {
                getReaderContext().error("Name must not be empty", ele);
                valid = false;
            }
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(alias)) {
                getReaderContext().error("Alias must not be empty", ele);
                valid = false;
            }
            if (valid) {
                try {
                    // 注册 alias
                    getReaderContext().getRegistry().registerAlias(name, alias);
                }
                catch (Exception ex) {
                    getReaderContext().error("Failed to register alias '" + alias +
                            "' for bean with name '" + name + "'", ele, ex);
                }
                // 别名注册后通知监听器做相应处理
                getReaderContext().fireAliasRegistered(name, alias, extractSource(ele));
            }
        }
    

    import 标签的解析

        /**
         * Parse an "import" element and load the bean definitions
         * from the given resource into the bean factory.
         */
        protected void importBeanDefinitionResource(Element ele) {
            // 获取 resource 属性
            String location = ele.getAttribute(RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE);
            // 如果不存在 resource 属性则不做任何处理
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(location)) {
                getReaderContext().error("Resource location must not be empty", ele);
                return;
            }
    
            // Resolve system properties: e.g. "${user.dir}"
            // 解析系统属性,格式如:"${user.dir}"
            location = getReaderContext().getEnvironment().resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location);
    
            Set<Resource> actualResources = new LinkedHashSet<Resource>(4);
    
            // Discover whether the location is an absolute or relative URI
            // 判定 location 是决定 URI 还是相对 RUI
            boolean absoluteLocation = false;
            try {
                absoluteLocation = ResourcePatternUtils.isUrl(location) || ResourceUtils.toURI(location).isAbsolute();
            }
            catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
                // cannot convert to an URI, considering the location relative
                // unless it is the well-known Spring prefix "classpath*:"
            }
    
            // Absolute or relative?
            if (absoluteLocation) {
                try {
                    int importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(location, actualResources);
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Imported " + importCount + " bean definitions from URL location [" + location + "]");
                    }
                }
                catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                    getReaderContext().error(
                            "Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [" + location + "]", ele, ex);
                }
            }
            else {
                // No URL -> considering resource location as relative to the current file.
                // 如果是相对地址则根据相对地址计算出绝对地址
                try {
                    int importCount;
                    // Resource 存在多个子实现类,如 VfsResource,FileSystemResource 等,
                    // 而每个 resource 的 createRelative 方式实现都不一样,所以这里先使用子类的方法尝试解析
                    Resource relativeResource = getReaderContext().getResource().createRelative(location);
                    if (relativeResource.exists()) {
                        importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(relativeResource);
                        actualResources.add(relativeResource);
                    }
                    else {
                        // 如果解析不成功,则使用默认的解析器 ResourcePatternResolver 进行解析
                        String baseLocation = getReaderContext().getResource().getURL().toString();
                        importCount = getReaderContext().getReader().loadBeanDefinitions(
                                StringUtils.applyRelativePath(baseLocation, location), actualResources);
                    }
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Imported " + importCount + " bean definitions from relative location [" + location + "]");
                    }
                }
                catch (IOException ex) {
                    getReaderContext().error("Failed to resolve current resource location", ele, ex);
                }
                catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                    getReaderContext().error("Failed to import bean definitions from relative location [" + location + "]",
                            ele, ex);
                }
            }
            // 解析后进行监听器激活处理
            Resource[] actResArray = actualResources.toArray(new Resource[actualResources.size()]);
            getReaderContext().fireImportProcessed(location, actResArray, extractSource(ele));
        }
    
    1. 获取 resource 属性所表示的路径
    2. 解析路径中的系统属性,格式如 "${user.dir}"
    3. 判定 location 是绝对路径还是相对路径
    4. 如果是绝对路径则递归调用 bean 的解析过程,进行另一次的解析
    5. 如果是相对路径则计算出绝对路径并进行解析
    6. 通知监听器,解析完成

    嵌入式 beans 标签的解析

    递归调用解析 bean

        /**
         * Register each bean definition within the given root {@code <beans/>} element.
         */
        protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
            // Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
            // order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
            // keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
            // the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
            // then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
            // this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
            BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
            this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);
    
            if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
                String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
                if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
                    String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
                            profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
                    if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
                        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                            logger.info("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
                                    "] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
                        }
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            preProcessXml(root);
            parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
            postProcessXml(root);
    
            this.delegate = parent;
        }
    

    参考书籍

    《Spring源码深度解析》

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