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56个JavaScript 实用工具函数助你提升开发效率

56个JavaScript 实用工具函数助你提升开发效率

作者: 泪滴在琴上 | 来源:发表于2021-10-19 16:14 被阅读0次
    大纲.png

    1、数字操作

    生成指定范围随机数

    export const randomNum = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
    

    数字千分位分隔

    export const format = (n) => {
        let num = n.toString();
        let len = num.length;
        if (len <= 3) {
            return num;
        } else {
            let temp = '';
            let remainder = len % 3;
            if (remainder > 0) { // 不是3的整数倍
                return num.slice(0, remainder) + ',' + num.slice(remainder, len).match(/\d{3}/g).join(',') + temp;
            } else { // 3的整数倍
                return num.slice(0, len).match(/\d{3}/g).join(',') + temp; 
            }
        }
    }
    

    2、数组操作

    数组乱序

    export const arrScrambling = (arr) => {
        for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
          const randomIndex = Math.round(Math.random() * (arr.length - 1 - i)) + i;
          [arr[i], arr[randomIndex]] = [arr[randomIndex], arr[i]];
        }
        return arr;
    }
    

    数组扁平化

    export const flatten = (arr) => {
      let result = [];
    
      for(let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if(Array.isArray(arr[i])) {
          result = result.concat(flatten(arr[i]));
        } else {
          result.push(arr[i]);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }
    

    数组中获取随机数

    export const sample = arr => arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)];
    

    3、字符串操作

    生成随机字符串

    export const randomString = (len) => {
        let chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz123456789';
        let strLen = chars.length;
        let randomStr = '';
        for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            randomStr += chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * strLen));
        }
        return randomStr;
    };
    

    字符串首字母大写

    export const fistLetterUpper = (str) => {
        return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
    };
    

    手机号中间四位变成*

    export const telFormat = (tel) => {
        tel = String(tel); 
        return tel.substr(0,3) + "****" + tel.substr(7);
    };
    

    驼峰命名转换成短横线命名

    export const getKebabCase = (str) => {
        return str.replace(/[A-Z]/g, (item) => '-' + item.toLowerCase())
    }
    

    短横线命名转换成驼峰命名

    export const getCamelCase = (str) => {
        return str.replace( /-([a-z])/g, (i, item) => item.toUpperCase())
    }
    

    全角转换为半角

    export const toCDB = (str) => {
      let result = "";
      for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        code = str.charCodeAt(i);
        if (code >= 65281 && code <= 65374) {
          result += String.fromCharCode(str.charCodeAt(i) - 65248);
        } else if (code == 12288) {
          result += String.fromCharCode(str.charCodeAt(i) - 12288 + 32);
        } else {
          result += str.charAt(i);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }
    

    半角转换为全角

    export const toDBC = (str) => {
      let result = "";
      for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        code = str.charCodeAt(i);
        if (code >= 33 && code <= 126) {
          result += String.fromCharCode(str.charCodeAt(i) + 65248);
        } else if (code == 32) {
          result += String.fromCharCode(str.charCodeAt(i) + 12288 - 32);
        } else {
          result += str.charAt(i);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }
    

    格式转化

    数字转化为大写金额

    export const digitUppercase = (n) => {
        const fraction = ['角', '分'];
        const digit = [
            '零', '壹', '贰', '叁', '肆',
            '伍', '陆', '柒', '捌', '玖'
        ];
        const unit = [
            ['元', '万', '亿'],
            ['', '拾', '佰', '仟']
        ];
        n = Math.abs(n);
        let s = '';
        for (let i = 0; i < fraction.length; i++) {
            s += (digit[Math.floor(n * 10 * Math.pow(10, i)) % 10] + fraction[i]).replace(/零./, '');
        }
        s = s || '整';
        n = Math.floor(n);
        for (let i = 0; i < unit[0].length && n > 0; i++) {
            let p = '';
            for (let j = 0; j < unit[1].length && n > 0; j++) {
                p = digit[n % 10] + unit[1][j] + p;
                n = Math.floor(n / 10);
            }
            s = p.replace(/(零.)*零$/, '').replace(/^$/, '零') + unit[0][i] + s;
        }
        return s.replace(/(零.)*零元/, '元')
            .replace(/(零.)+/g, '零')
            .replace(/^整$/, '零元整');
    };
    
    

    数字转化为中文数字

    export const intToChinese = (value) => {
     const str = String(value);
     const len = str.length-1;
     const idxs = ['','十','百','千','万','十','百','千','亿','十','百','千','万','十','百','千','亿'];
     const num = ['零','一','二','三','四','五','六','七','八','九'];
     return str.replace(/([1-9]|0+)/g, ( $, $1, idx, full) => {
        let pos = 0;
        if($1[0] !== '0'){
          pos = len-idx;
          if(idx == 0 && $1[0] == 1 && idxs[len-idx] == '十'){
             return idxs[len-idx];
          }
            return num[$1[0]] + idxs[len-idx];
        } else {
            let left = len - idx;
            let right = len - idx + $1.length;
            if(Math.floor(right / 4) - Math.floor(left / 4) > 0){
                pos = left - left % 4;
            }
            if( pos ){
                return idxs[pos] + num[$1[0]];
            } else if( idx + $1.length >= len ){
                return '';
            }else {
                return num[$1[0]]
            }
        }
       });
    }
    
    

    操作存储

    存储loalStorage

    export const loalStorageSet = (key, value) => {
        if (!key) return;
        if (typeof value !== 'string') {
            value = JSON.stringify(value);
        }
        window.localStorage.setItem(key, value);
    };
    
    

    获取loalStorage

    export const loalStorageGet = (key) => {
        if (!key) return;
        return window.localStorage.getItem(key);
    };
    
    

    删除loalStorage

    export const loalStorageRemove = (key) => {
        if (!key) return;
        window.localStorage.removeItem(key);
    };
    
    

    存储sessionStorage

    export const sessionStorageSet = (key, value) => {
        if (!key) return;
        if (typeof value !== 'string') {
                value = JSON.stringify(value);
        }
        window.sessionStorage.setItem(key, value)
    };
    
    

    获取sessionStorage

    export const sessionStorageGet = (key) => {
        if (!key) return;
        return window.sessionStorage.getItem(key)
    };
    
    

    删除sessionStorage

    export const sessionStorageRemove = (key) => {
        if (!key) return;
        window.sessionStorage.removeItem(key)
    };
    
    

    操作cookie

    设置cookie

    export const setCookie = (key, value, expire) => {
        const d = new Date();
        d.setDate(d.getDate() + expire);
        document.cookie = `${key}=${value};expires=${d.toUTCString()}`
    };
    

    读取cookie

    export const getCookie = (key) => {
        const cookieStr = unescape(document.cookie);
           const arr = cookieStr.split('; ');
           let cookieValue = '';
           for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
               const temp = arr[i].split('=');
               if (temp[0] === key) {
                   cookieValue = temp[1];
                   break
           }
        }
        return cookieValue
    };
    
    

    删除cookie

    export const delCookie = (key) => {
        document.cookie = `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=;expires=${new Date()}`
    };
    
    

    格式校验

    校验身份证号码

    export const checkCardNo = (value) => {
        let reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/;
        return reg.test(value);
    };
    
    

    校验是否包含中文

    export const haveCNChars => (value) => {
        return /[\u4e00-\u9fa5]/.test(value);
    }
    
    

    校验是否为中国大陆的邮政编码

    export const isPostCode = (value) => {
        return /^[1-9][0-9]{5}$/.test(value.toString());
    }
    
    

    校验是否为IPV6地址

    export const isIPv6 = (str) => {
        return Boolean(str.match(/:/g)?str.match(/:/g).length<=7:false && /::/.test(str)?/^([\da-f]{1,4}(:|::)){1,6}[\da-f]{1,4}$/i.test(str):/^([\da-f]{1,4}:){7}[\da-f]{1,4}$/i.test(str));
    }
    
    

    校验是否为邮箱地址

    export const isEmail = (value) {
        return /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)+$/.test(value);
    }
    
    

    校验是否为中国大陆手机号码

    export const isTel = (value) => {
        return /^1[3,4,5,6,7,8,9][0-9]{9}$/.test(value.toString());
    }
    
    

    校验是否包含emoji表情

    export const isEmojiCharacter = (value) => {
        value = String(value);
        for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
            const hs = value.charCodeAt(i);
            if (0xd800 <= hs && hs <= 0xdbff) {
                if (value.length > 1) {
                    const ls = value.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                    const uc = ((hs - 0xd800) * 0x400) + (ls - 0xdc00) + 0x10000;
                    if (0x1d000 <= uc && uc <= 0x1f77f) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            } else if (value.length > 1) {
                const ls = value.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                if (ls == 0x20e3) {
                    return true;
                }
            } else {
                if (0x2100 <= hs && hs <= 0x27ff) {
                    return true;
                } else if (0x2B05 <= hs && hs <= 0x2b07) {
                    return true;
                } else if (0x2934 <= hs && hs <= 0x2935) {
                    return true;
                } else if (0x3297 <= hs && hs <= 0x3299) {
                    return true;
                } else if (hs == 0xa9 || hs == 0xae || hs == 0x303d || hs == 0x3030
                        || hs == 0x2b55 || hs == 0x2b1c || hs == 0x2b1b
                        || hs == 0x2b50) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    

    操作URL

    获取url参数列表

    export const GetRequest = () => {
        let url = location.search;
        const paramsStr = /.+\?(.+)$/.exec(url)[1]; // 将 ? 后面的字符串取出来
        const paramsArr = paramsStr.split('&'); // 将字符串以 & 分割后存到数组中
        let paramsObj = {};
        // 将 params 存到对象中
        paramsArr.forEach(param => {
          if (/=/.test(param)) { // 处理有 value 的参数
            let [key, val] = param.split('='); // 分割 key 和 value
            val = decodeURIComponent(val); // 解码
            val = /^\d+$/.test(val) ? parseFloat(val) : val; // 判断是否转为数字
            if (paramsObj.hasOwnProperty(key)) { // 如果对象有 key,则添加一个值
              paramsObj[key] = [].concat(paramsObj[key], val);
            } else { // 如果对象没有这个 key,创建 key 并设置值
              paramsObj[key] = val;
            }
          } else { // 处理没有 value 的参数
            paramsObj[param] = true;
          }
        })
        return paramsObj;
    };
    
    

    监测url是否有效

    export const getUrlState = (URL) => {
      let xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("microsoft.xmlhttp");
      xmlhttp.Open("GET", URL, false);
      try {
        xmlhttp.Send();
      } catch (e) {
      } finally {
        let result = xmlhttp.responseText;
        if (result) {
          if (xmlhttp.Status == 200) {
            return true;
          } else {
            return false;
          }
        } else {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    
    

    键值对拼接成url参数

    export const params2Url = (obj) => {
         let params = []
         for (let key in obj) {
           params.push(`${key}=${obj[key]}`);
         }
         return encodeURIComponent(params.join('&'))
    }
    
    

    修改url中的参数

    export const replaceParamVal => (paramName, replaceWith) {
       const oUrl = location.href.toString();
       const re = eval('/('+ paramName+'=)([^&]*)/gi');
       location.href = oUrl.replace(re,paramName+'='+replaceWith);
       return location.href;
    }
    
    

    删除url中指定参数

    export const funcUrlDel = (name) => {
      const baseUrl = location.origin + location.pathname + "?";
      const query = location.search.substr(1);
      if (query.indexOf(name) > -1) {
        const obj = {};
        const arr = query.split("&");
        for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
          arr[i] = arr[i].split("=");
          obj[arr[i][0]] = arr[i][1];
        }
        delete obj[name];
        return baseUrl + JSON.stringify(obj).replace(/[\"\{\}]/g,"").replace(/\:/g,"=").replace(/\,/g,"&");
      }
    }
    
    

    设备判断

    判断是移动还是pc设备

    export const isMobile = () => {
      if ((navigator.userAgent.match(/(iPhone|iPod|Android|ios|iOS|iPad|Backerry|WebOS|Symbian|Windows Phone|Phone)/i))) {
            return 'mobile';
      }
      return 'desktop';
    }
    
    

    判断是苹果还是android移动设备

    export const isAppleMobileDevice = () => {
      let reg = /iphone|ipod|ipad|Macintosh/i;
      return reg.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase());
    }
    
    

    判断是否是android移动设备

    export const isAndroidMobileDevice = () => {
      return /android/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase());
    }
    
    

    判断死windows还是Mac系统

    export const osType = () => {
        const agent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
        const isMac = /macintosh|mac os x/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
        const isWindows = agent.indexOf("win64") >= 0 || agent.indexOf("wow64") >= 0 || agent.indexOf("win32") >= 0 || agent.indexOf("wow32") >= 0;
        if (isWindows) {
            return "windows";
        }
        if(isMac){
            return "mac";
        }
    }
    
    

    判断是都是微信/QQ内置浏览器

    export const broswer = () => {
        const ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
        if (ua.match(/MicroMessenger/i) == "micromessenger") {
            return "weixin";
        } else if (ua.match(/QQ/i) == "qq") {
            return "QQ";
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    

    浏览器型号和版本

    export const broswer = () => {
        const ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
        if (ua.match(/MicroMessenger/i) == "micromessenger") {
            return "weixin";
        } else if (ua.match(/QQ/i) == "qq") {
            return "QQ";
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    

    浏览器操作

    滚动到页面顶部

    export const scrollToTop = () => {
      const height = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
      if (height > 0) {
        window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);
        window.scrollTo(0, height - height / 8);
      }
    }
    
    

    滚动到页面底部

    export const scrollToBottom = () => {
      window.scrollTo(0, document.documentElement.clientHeight);  
    }
    
    

    滚动到指定元素区域

    export const smoothScroll = (element) => {
        document.querySelector(element).scrollIntoView({
            behavior: 'smooth'
        });
    };
    
    

    获取可视窗口高度

    export const getClientHeight = () => {
        let clientHeight = 0;
        if (document.body.clientHeight && document.documentElement.clientHeight) {
            clientHeight = (document.body.clientHeight < document.documentElement.clientHeight) ? document.body.clientHeight : document.documentElement.clientHeight;
        }
        else {
            clientHeight = (document.body.clientHeight > document.documentElement.clientHeight) ? document.body.clientHeight : document.documentElement.clientHeight;
        }
        return clientHeight;
    }
    
    

    获取可视窗口宽度

    export const getPageViewWidth = () => {
        return (document.compatMode == "BackCompat" ? document.body : document.documentElement).clientWidth;
    }
    
    

    打开浏览器全屏

    export const toFullScreen = () => {
        let element = document.body;
        if (element.requestFullscreen) {
          element.requestFullscreen()
        } else if (element.mozRequestFullScreen) {
          element.mozRequestFullScreen()
        } else if (element.msRequestFullscreen) {
          element.msRequestFullscreen()
        } else if (element.webkitRequestFullscreen) {
          element.webkitRequestFullScreen()
        }
    }
    
    

    退出浏览器全屏

    export const exitFullscreen = () => {
        if (document.exitFullscreen) {
          document.exitFullscreen()
        } else if (document.msExitFullscreen) {
          document.msExitFullscreen()
        } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) {
          document.mozCancelFullScreen()
        } else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen) {
          document.webkitExitFullscreen()
        }
    }
    
    

    时间操作

    当前时间

    export const nowTime = () => {
        const now = new Date();
        const year = now.getFullYear();
        const month = now.getMonth();
        const date = now.getDate() >= 10 ? now.getDate() : ('0' + now.getDate());
        const hour = now.getHours() >= 10 ? now.getHours() : ('0' + now.getHours());
        const miu = now.getMinutes() >= 10 ? now.getMinutes() : ('0' + now.getMinutes());
        const sec = now.getSeconds() >= 10 ? now.getSeconds() : ('0' + now.getSeconds());
        return +year + "年" + (month + 1) + "月" + date + "日 " + hour + ":" + miu + ":" + sec;
    }
    
    

    格式化时间

    export const dateFormater = (formater, time) => {
        let date = time ? new Date(time) : new Date(),
            Y = date.getFullYear() + '',
            M = date.getMonth() + 1,
            D = date.getDate(),
            H = date.getHours(),
            m = date.getMinutes(),
            s = date.getSeconds();
        return formater.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g, Y)
            .replace(/YY|yy/g, Y.substr(2, 2))
            .replace(/MM/g,(M<10 ? '0' : '') + M)
            .replace(/DD/g,(D<10 ? '0' : '') + D)
            .replace(/HH|hh/g,(H<10 ? '0' : '') + H)
            .replace(/mm/g,(m<10 ? '0' : '') + m)
            .replace(/ss/g,(s<10 ? '0' : '') + s)
    }
    // dateFormater('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')
    // dateFormater('YYYYMMDDHHmmss')
    
    

    javascript操作

    阻止冒泡事件

    export const stopPropagation = (e) => { 
        e = e || window.event; 
        if(e.stopPropagation) {    // W3C阻止冒泡方法 
            e.stopPropagation(); 
        } else { 
            e.cancelBubble = true; // IE阻止冒泡方法 
        } 
    } 
    
    

    防抖函数

    export const debounce = (fn, wait) => {
      let timer = null;
    
      return function() {
        let context = this,
            args = arguments;
    
        if (timer) {
          clearTimeout(timer);
          timer = null;
        }
    
        timer = setTimeout(() => {
          fn.apply(context, args);
        }, wait);
      };
    }
    
    

    节流函数

    export const throttle = (fn, delay) => {
      let curTime = Date.now();
    
      return function() {
        let context = this,
            args = arguments,
            nowTime = Date.now();
    
        if (nowTime - curTime >= delay) {
          curTime = Date.now();
          return fn.apply(context, args);
        }
      };
    }
    
    

    数据类型判断

    export const getType = (value) => {
      if (value === null) {
        return value + "";
      }
      // 判断数据是引用类型的情况
      if (typeof value === "object") {
        let valueClass = Object.prototype.toString.call(value),
          type = valueClass.split(" ")[1].split("");
        type.pop();
        return type.join("").toLowerCase();
      } else {
        // 判断数据是基本数据类型的情况和函数的情况
        return typeof value;
      }
    }
    
    

    对象深拷贝

    export const deepClone = (obj, hash = new WeakMap() => {
      // 日期对象直接返回一个新的日期对象
      if (obj instanceof Date){
        return new Date(obj);
      } 
      //正则对象直接返回一个新的正则对象     
      if (obj instanceof RegExp){
        return new RegExp(obj);     
      }
      //如果循环引用,就用 weakMap 来解决
      if (hash.has(obj)){
        return hash.get(obj);
      }
      // 获取对象所有自身属性的描述
      let allDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(obj);
      // 遍历传入参数所有键的特性
      let cloneObj = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(obj), allDesc)
      
      hash.set(obj, cloneObj)
      for (let key of Reflect.ownKeys(obj)) { 
        if(typeof obj[key] === 'object' && obj[key] !== null){
            cloneObj[key] = deepClone(obj[key], hash);
        } else {
            cloneObj[key] = obj[key];
        }
      }
      return cloneObj
    }
    
    
    iyaq.png
    感谢原创:https://juejin.cn/post/7019090370814279693?utm_source=gold_browser_extension#heading-19

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        本文标题:56个JavaScript 实用工具函数助你提升开发效率

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