一、简介
在实际的项目开发过程中，我们经常需要将某些变量从代码里面抽离出来，放在配置文件里面，以便更加统一、灵活的管理服务配置信息。比如，数据库、eureka、zookeeper、redis、mq、kafka 等服务组件的连接参数配置，还有我们自定义的项目参数配置变量。
当然，实际上根据当前的业务需求，我们往往会自定义参数，然后注入到代码里面去，以便灵活使用！
SpringBoot 项目在启用时，首先会默认加载bootstrap.properties或者bootstrap.yml这两个配置文件（这两个优先级最高）；接着会加载application.properties或application.yml；如果何配置了spring.profiles这个变量，同时还会加载对应的application-{profile}.properties或者application-{profile}.yml文件，profile为对应的环境变量，比如dev，如果没有配置，则会加载profile=default的配置文件。
虽然说配置项都写在同一个配置文件没有问题，但是很多时候我们仍然希望能分开写，这样会比较清晰，比如zookeeper的配置写在zookeeper.properties，数据库相关的配置写在datasource.properties等等，因此就需要设置加载外部配置文件！
具体该如何实现呢，我们一起来看看！
二、代码实践
2.1、通过@value注解实现参数加载
当我们想要在某个类里面注入某个变量，通过@value注解就可以简单实现参数的注入！
例如application.properties文件里，配置一个config.name的变量key，值为zhangsan
<pre class="prettyprint hljs verilog" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">//参数定义
config.name=zhangsan</pre>
然后在对应的类里面，通过参数@value注入即可！
<pre class="prettyprint hljs kotlin" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Value("${config.name}")
private String config;
@GetMapping("config")
public String config(){
return JSON.toJSONString(config);
}
}</pre>
使用@value注解注入配置，通常情况下有个要求就是，注解里面的变量，必须在application.properties文件里面事先定义好，否则启动报错！
当然，如果我们不想让它抱错，我们可以给它一个缺省值xxx，比如：
<pre class="prettyprint hljs kotlin" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@Value("${config.name:xxx}")
private String config;</pre>
这样，SpringBoot 项目在启用时不会报错！
2.2、通过@ConfigurationProperties注解实现参数加载
某些场景下，@value注解并不能满足我们所有的需求，比如参数配置的数据类型是一个对象或者数组，这个时候才用@ConfigurationProperties会是一个比较好的选择！
配置一个对象类型的参数
例如在application.properties文件里，当我们想配置一个对象类型的参数，我们可以这样操作！
<pre class="prettyprint hljs delphi" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">//参数定义
config2.name=demo_1
config2.value=demo_value_1</pre>
然后，创建一个配置类Config2，用于将定义的变量映射到配置类里面。
<pre class="prettyprint hljs less" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "config2")
public class Config2 {
public String name;
public String value;
}</pre>
读取数据的方式，也很简单，直接注入到对应的类里面就可以了
<pre class="prettyprint hljs kotlin" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private Config2 config2;
@GetMapping("config2")
public String config2(){
return JSON.toJSONString(config2);
}
}</pre>
配置一个Map类型的参数
例如在application.properties文件里，当我们想配置一个 Map 类型的参数，我们可以这样操作！
<pre class="prettyprint hljs delphi" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">//参数定义
config3.map1.name=demo_id_1_name
config3.map1.value=demo_id_1_value
config3.map2.name=demo_id_2_name
config3.map2.value=demo_id_2_value</pre>
然后，创建一个配置类Config3，用于将定义的变量映射到配置类里面。
<pre class="prettyprint hljs dart" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "config3")
public class Config3 {
private Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<>();
private Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
}</pre>
读取数据的方式，与之类似！
<pre class="prettyprint hljs kotlin" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private Config3 config3;
@GetMapping("config3")
public String config3(){
return JSON.toJSONString(config3);
}
}</pre>
配置一个List类型的参数
例如在application.properties文件里，当我们想配置一个 List 类型的参数，我们可以这样操作！
<pre class="prettyprint hljs delphi" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">//参数定义
config4.userList[0].enable=maillist_1_enable
config4.userList[0].name=maillist_1_name
config4.userList[0].value=maillist_1_value
config4.userList[1].enable=maillist_2_enable
config4.userList[1].name=maillist_2_name
config4.userList[1].value=maillist_2_value
config4.userList[2].enable=maillist_3_enable
config4.userList[2].name=maillist_3_name
config4.userList[2].value=maillist_3_value</pre>
然后，创建一个配置类Config4，用于将定义的变量映射到配置类里面。
<pre class="prettyprint hljs kotlin" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "config4")
public class Config4 {
private List<UserEntity> userList;
public List<UserEntity> getUserList() {
return userList;
}
public void setUserList(List<UserEntity> userList) {
this.userList = userList;
}
}</pre>
<pre class="prettyprint hljs vbscript" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">public class UserEntity {
private String enable;
private String name;
private String value;
}</pre>
读取数据的方式，与之类似！
<pre class="prettyprint hljs kotlin" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private Config4 config4;
@GetMapping("config4")
public String config4(){
return JSON.toJSONString(config4);
}
}</pre>
2.3、通过@PropertySource注解实现配置文件加载
正如我们最开始所介绍的，很多时间，我们希望将配置文件分卡写，比如zookeeper组件对应的服务配置文件是zookeeper.properties，redis组件对应的服务配置文件是redis.properties等等。
这种自定义的配置文件，我们应该如何加载到Spring容器里面呢？
其实方法也很简单，通过@PropertySource就可以实现！
首先，我们在resources资源文件夹下，创建两个配置文件test.properties和bussiness.properties，内容如下！
test.properties文件内容：
<pre class="prettyprint hljs" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">aaa.a1=aa1123
aaa.a2=aa2123
aaa.a3=aa3123
aaa.a4=aa4123</pre>
bussiness.properties文件内容：
<pre class="prettyprint hljs" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">bbbb.a1=bb1123
bbbb.a2=bb2123
bbbb.a3=bb3123
bbbb.a4=bb4123</pre>
在SpringBoot启动类上加载配置文件即可！
<pre class="prettyprint hljs less" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@SpringBootApplication
@PropertySource(value = {"test.properties","bussiness.properties"})
public class PropertyApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PropertyApplication.class, args);
}
}</pre>
读取数据的方式，与之类似！
<pre class="prettyprint hljs kotlin" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Value("${aaa.a2}")
private String a2;
@Value("${bbbb.a1}")
private String bbbbA1;
@GetMapping("a2")
public String a2(){
return JSON.toJSONString(a2);
}
@GetMapping("bbbbA1")
public String bbbbA1(){
return JSON.toJSONString(bbbbA1);
}
}</pre>
如果我们只是在业务中需要用到自定义配置文件的值，这样引入并没有什么问题；但是如果某些自定义的变量，在项目启动的时候需要用到，这种方式会存在一些问题，原因如下：
image.png
翻译过来的意思就是说：
虽然在@SpringBootApplication上使用@PropertySource似乎是在环境中加载自定义资源的一种方便而简单的方法，但我们不推荐使用它，因为SpringBoot在刷新应用程序上下文之前就准备好了环境。使用@PropertySource定义的任何键都加载得太晚，无法对自动配置产生任何影响。
因此，如果某些参数是启动项变量，建议将其定义在application.properties或application.yml文件里面，这样就不会有问题！
或者，采用【自定义环境处理类】来实现配置文件的加载！
2.4、通过自定义环境处理类，实现配置文件的加载
实现方法也很简单，首先，创建一个实现自EnvironmentPostProcessor接口的类，然后自行加载配置文件。
<pre class="prettyprint hljs java" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">public class MyEnvironmentPostProcessor implements EnvironmentPostProcessor {
@Override
public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application) {
String[] profiles = {
"test.properties",
"bussiness.properties",
"blog.yml"
};
for (String profile : profiles) {
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(profile);
environment.getPropertySources().addLast(loadProfiles(resource));
}
}
private PropertySource<?> loadProfiles(Resource resource) {
if (!resource.exists()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("资源" + resource + "不存在");
}
if(resource.getFilename().contains(".yml")){
return loadYaml(resource);
} else {
return loadProperty(resource);
}
}
private PropertySource loadProperty(Resource resource){
try {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(resource.getInputStream());
return new PropertiesPropertySource(resource.getFilename(), properties);
}catch (Exception ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException("加载配置文件失败" + resource, ex);
}
}
private PropertySource loadYaml(Resource resource){
try {
YamlPropertiesFactoryBean factory = new YamlPropertiesFactoryBean();
factory.setResources(resource);
Properties properties = factory.getObject();
return new PropertiesPropertySource(resource.getFilename(), properties);
}catch (Exception ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException("加载配置文件失败" + resource, ex);
}
}
}</pre>
接着，在resources资源目录下，我们还需要创建一个文件META-INF/spring.factories，通过spi方式，将自定义环境处理类加载到Spring处理器里面，当项目启动时，会自动调用这个类！
<pre class="prettyprint hljs dockerfile" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">#启用我们的自定义环境处理类
org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=com.example.property.env.MyEnvironmentPostProcessor</pre>
image.png
这种自定义环境处理类方式，相对会更佳灵活，首先编写一个通用的配置文件解析类，支持properties和yml文件的读取，然后将其注入到Spring容器里面，基本上可以做到一劳永逸！
2.5、最后，我们来介绍一下yml文件读取
在上文中，我们大部分都是以properties为案例进行介绍，可能有的人已经踩过坑了，在项目中使用@PropertySource注解来加载yml文件，结果启动直接报错，原因是@PropertySource不支持直接解析yml文件，只能解析properties文件。
那如果，我想单独解析yml文件，也不想弄一个【自定义环境处理类】这种方式来读取文件，应该如何处理呢？
操作方式也很简单，以自定义的blog.yml文件为例！
blog.yml文件内容：
<pre class="prettyprint hljs less" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">pzblog:
name: helloWorld</pre>
然后，创建一个读取yml文件的配置类
<pre class="prettyprint hljs java" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@Configuration
public class ConfigYaml {
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer properties() {
PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer configurer = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
YamlPropertiesFactoryBean yaml = new YamlPropertiesFactoryBean();
yaml.setResources(new ClassPathResource("blog.yml"));
configurer.setProperties(yaml.getObject());
return configurer;
}
}</pre>
读取数据的方式，与之类似！
<pre class="prettyprint hljs kotlin" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Value("${pzblog.name}")
private String pzblogName;
@GetMapping("pzblogName")
public String pzblogName(){
return JSON.toJSONString(pzblogName);
}
}</pre>
三、小结
本文主要围绕 SpringBoot 加载配置文件的几种实现方式，做了一次内容总结，如果有遗漏的地方，欢迎网友批评指出！
四、参考
1、springBoot 官方文档
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