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PHPExcel导出的时候获取列不正确

PHPExcel导出的时候获取列不正确

作者: PHP的点滴 | 来源:发表于2020-12-15 09:39 被阅读0次

    在使用 方法获取列的个数的时候,居然 有 16385 列;即:XFD 列;
    这就显然不对了,然而实际上Excel中只有 71 列;
    则会造成下面现象:
    1.解析8K左右的Excel文件,居然报内存溢出错误(已经分配了1G的内存 ini_set("memory_limit", "2000M");)
    2.进行内存分析,读取第一行数据,内存仅仅从2.53MB 上升到 63.68MB,最重要的是居然取出来 16385 行数据
    3.造成内存溢出的原因很显然是获取的列出太大,造成动态获取Excel数组太大了;
    4.进过改造后内存获取整个文件的数据后,对应的内存变化为:从2.53MB 上升到 63.80MB

    对应关于Excel处理的实现,已经发布到github上,地址:
    https://github.com/jasonyqwang/Utils.git

    原获取的方式

          $this->PHPReader = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($filePath);
          $sheet = $this->PHPReader->getActiveSheet();
          $this->highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow();
          $this->highestColumm = $sheet->getHighestColumn();
    

    改造后获取方式

          $this->PHPReader = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($filePath);
          $sheet = $this->PHPReader->getActiveSheet();
          $this->highestRow = $sheet->getHighestDataRow();
          $this->highestColumm = $sheet->getHighestDataColumn();
    
    原来方式,打印的结果 改造后,打印的结果

    详细代码

    <?php
    /**
     * User: Jason Wang
     * Excel Data
     */
    
    namespace Jsyqw\Utils\Excels;
    
    
    use Jsyqw\Utils\Exceptions\UtileExcelException;
    use Jsyqw\Utils\FileHelper;
    
    class ExcelData
    {
        /**
         * @var ExcelHeader
         */
        public $excelHeader;
    
        /**
         * @var  \PHPExcel
         */
        private $PHPReader = null;
        /**
         * @var \PHPExcel_Worksheet
         */
        private $sheet = null;
    
        /**
         * @var int
         */
        protected $highestRow;
        /**
         * @var A、B ...
         */
        protected $highestColumm;
    
        /**
         * @var int
         */
        protected $maxRow = 0;
        /**
         * @var int
         */
        protected $maxCol = 0;
    
        /**
         * @var file path
         */
        protected $filePath;
    
        /**
         * Is return excel index num
         * @var bool
         */
        public $isReturnExcelIndex = true;
        /**
         * @var string
         */
        public $excelRowIndexCulumn = 'row_index';
    
        /**
         * Should formulas be calculated
         * 是否应计算公式
         * @var $calculateFormulas boolean  default true
         */
        public $calculateFormulas = true;
    
        /**
         * Should formatting be applied to cell values
         * 是否应将格式应用于单元格值
         * @var $formatData boolean  default true
         */
        public $formatData = true;
    
        /**
         * set excel file path
         * @param $filePath
         * @throws UtileExcelException
         */
        private function setFilePath($filePath){
            if(!file_exists($filePath)){
                throw new UtileExcelException("{$filePath} not exist!");
            }
            $ext = strtolower(FileHelper::getExt($filePath));
            if(!in_array($ext, ['xls', 'xlsx'])){
                throw new UtileExcelException("the file ext '{$ext}' error!");
            }
            $this->filePath = $filePath;
        }
    
        /**
         * set excel header
         * @param $excelHeader ExcelHeader
         */
        public function setExcelHeader($excelHeader){
            $headerData = $this->getRowData($excelHeader->headerIndex);
            if(!$headerData){
                throw new UtileExcelException("The Excel header data is empty, index is {$excelHeader->headerIndex}");
            }
            $excelHeader->initExcelCellMapIndex($headerData);
            $this->excelHeader = $excelHeader;
        }
    
        /**
         * 加载文件
         * @param $filePath
         * @throws UtileExcelException
         */
        public function loadFile($filePath){
            $this->setFilePath($filePath);
            $this->PHPReader = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($filePath);
    
            $sheet = $this->PHPReader->getActiveSheet();
            //init hight row and column
    //        $this->highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow();
    //        $this->highestColumm = $sheet->getHighestColumn();
            $this->highestRow = $sheet->getHighestDataRow();
            $this->highestColumm = $sheet->getHighestDataColumn();
    
            //init max row and max column
            $pRange = 'A1:'.$this->highestColumm.$this->highestRow;
            list($rangeStart, $rangeEnd) = \PHPExcel_Cell::rangeBoundaries($pRange);
            $maxCol = $rangeEnd[0];
            $maxRow = $rangeEnd[1];
            $this->maxCol = $maxCol;
            $this->maxRow = $maxRow;
            //init sheet
            $this->sheet = $sheet;
        }
    
        /**
         * Get data
         * @param int $startRow
         * @return array
         */
        public function getData($startRow = 2, $maxRow = null){
            if(!$maxRow){
                $maxRow = $this->maxRow;
            }
            $data = [];
            for ($rowIndex = $startRow; $rowIndex <= $maxRow; $rowIndex++){
                $data[] = $this->getRowData($rowIndex);
            }
            return $data;
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 获取行数据
         * @param $row  start 0
         * @return array
         * @throws \PHPExcel_Exception
         */
        public function getRowData($row, $isTrim = true){
            $data = [];
            for ($column = 0; $column <= $this->maxCol; $column++) {
                $cell = $this->sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($column, $row);
                $columnLetter = \PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($column);
                $value = null;
                if ($cell->getValue() !== null) {
                    if ($cell->getValue() instanceof \PHPExcel_RichText) {
                        $value = $cell->getValue()->getPlainText();
                    } else {
                        if ($this->calculateFormulas) {
                            $value = $cell->getCalculatedValue();
                        } else {
                            $value = $cell->getValue();
                        }
                    }
                    if ($this->formatData) {
                        //this is important for show date
                        $style = $this->PHPReader->getCellXfByIndex($cell->getXfIndex());
                        $value = \PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::toFormattedString(
                            $value,
                            ($style && $style->getNumberFormat()) ? $style->getNumberFormat()->getFormatCode() : \PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_GENERAL
                        );
                    }
                }
                $data[$columnLetter] = $value;
            }
            if($this->isReturnExcelIndex){
                $data[$this->excelRowIndexCulumn] = $row;
            }
            //is return excel header
            if($this->excelHeader){
                $this->excelHeader->rowToMapIndex($data);
            }
            return $data;
        }
    }
    

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