说明：记得安装jdk, maven,node等
安装
curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
yum install gitlab-runner
在runner执行过程中大多数是文件夹不存在，无权限。
sudo gitlab-runner uninstall # 删除gitlab-runner
gitlab-runner install --working-directory /home/gitlab-runner --user root # 安装并设置--user(设置为root)
sudo service gitlab-runner restart # 重启gitlab-runner
ps aux|grep gitlab-runner # 查看当前runner用户
yum install gitlab-runner-xxx后面可以跟版本号，不跟版本号的话默认安装最新的
注册，先别慌，先登录gitlab,
超级管理员登录gitlab, 点击小板手，点击Runners，就可以看到注册gitlab-runner要用的url和token
开始注册，注册完成之后会有一个gitlab-runner实例
gitlab-ci-multi-runner register
======================================================
Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/):
http://192.168.1.101:10080/ #看上图
Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:
UuoZ7t3fsb7xjy6Pcm7C #看上图
Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:
[localhost]: runner-test
Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
test
Whether to run untagged builds [true/false]:
[false]:
Whether to lock Runner to current project [true/false]:
[false]:
Registering runner... succeeded runner=UuoZ7t3f
Please enter the executor: docker, docker-ssh, parallels, shell, ssh, docker+machine, virtualbox, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes:
shell
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!
[root@localhost ~]#
查看gitlab-runner
[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-runner list
Listing configured runners ConfigFile=/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml
runner-test xecutor=shell Token=FAHVYLEhG-9A46xDy8yG URL=http://192.168.1.101:10080/
[root@localhost ~]#
如果你安装的gitlab和gitlab runner不在一个服务器上，那么，在gitlab runner这台服务器上要安装git工具，方便拉去代码
CentOS7上安装Git工具：
yum install git -y 安装
git --version 安装后查看版本
创建文件等下要用的脚本文件，也可以稍后再配置
[root@centos7 ~]# su gitlab-runner
[gitlab-runner@centos7 root]$ cd /home/gitlab-runner/
[gitlab-runner@centos7 ~]$ vi pull
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -ne 2 ]
then
echo "Arguments error!"
exit 1
else
pull_code_path="/home/webroot/$2"
if [ ! -d "$pull_code_path" ]
then
project_path=$1
git clone -b master $project_path $pull_code_path
else
cd $pull_code_path
git pull
fi
fi
# 保存退出
#这个脚本的意思是 if [ $# -ne 2 ] 判断是否穿进来两个参数，如果没有就输出"Arguments error!" ，如果有两个参数，
判断[ ! -d "$pull_code_path" ] 文件夹存在不，不存在，直接克隆代码，会自动创建文件夹，存在则切换至该目录，拉取代码，
给gitlab-runner执行需要的文件夹的权限
[gitlab-runner@centos7 ~]$ chmod +x pull
#注意脚本里面的deploy_path="/home/webroot/$2"
#我们需要给gitlab-runner执行/home/webroot/该文件夹的权限
[gitlab-runner@centos7 ~]$ su root #切换会root用户
[root@centos7 ~]$ chown -hR gitlab-runner:gitlab-runner /home/webroot/ #给gitlab-runner执行执行权限
生成私钥
[gitlab-runner@localhost root]$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/gitlab-runner/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/gitlab-runner/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/gitlab-runner/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/gitlab-runner/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:7CbuqeDWPwfUj94t/3pFo6/JR/pIfLUPH8nu4pS4c+w gitlab-runner@localhost
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| |
| |
| . |
| ... ..|
| . So ..o|
| ... . o.o.=|
| .. .oo. o.==B |
| ......+o o.*=*=o|
| .. .+=o +BEB+o|
+----[SHA256]-----+
[gitlab-runner@localhost root]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQD9pWbAvHHNZLKsi2CcQpNmjh8MCQnQVWKr3uHT5SMW6zHjdyAZYIxL/a+hprwt9uDFhIz9CgmRX3JB4gUmEU1/5Q1tEbC/tMuFGdmSEv3QEecD1hPbP+XaKPSYmJobSoLXv1dLFx3rf/5tQ//xLZeRczxIUUTPO1mwob1aiAHz9ATrxkb8abhRp/1QORmlwuObIcjJGFGvPizo3yQkCJnPk+TWMtfbA0V86tHwyvQqUudP85zlmJq3yyyWwb2NEIlQHHkZBy8jOqlaHP7d2XI31nr5RFjv6UDv6UXlLu3/L9JBHizV0HmQ8wP26c4AbnbTQWHao3y8tBZ8edU6uEBJ gitlab-runner@localhost
将该公钥复制到gitlab上面
在gitlab上创建gitlab-runner用户，并授权给你创建的项目
在自己本地更改项目
创建.gitlab-ci.yml文件
推送代码
查看gitlab面板
再看服务器 /home/webroot/文件夹下面是否有了刚才拉取的代码
ok,至此简单的gitlab-runner服务器搭建完毕
后续操作，编译，打包，发布
创建子项目
java的.gitlab-ci.yml文件
stages:
- pull
- build
- release
pull:
stage: pull
script:
- echo "开始拉取代码"
- echo $CI_PROJECT_DIR
- /home/gitlab-runner/pull ${git_url} ${parent_project_url}
only:
- master
tags:
- test #对应runner的tags
build:
stage: build
script:
- echo "开始编译"
- cd ${parent_project_url}
- mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
only:
- master
tags:
- test #对应runner的tags
release:
stage: release
script:
- echo "开始发布"
- /home/gitlab-runner/shell_run ${parent_project_url} ${project_name} ${project_jar_name}
only:
- master
tags:
- test #对应runner的tags
#相当于定义全局常量 如果改字段定义在job内，相当于局部常量
variables:
# 项目父路径
parent_project_url: /home/webroot/root/项目名
# 子项目名，及jar包名
project_name: 项目名
project_jar_name: jar包名称
git_url: 项目的git地址
在/home/gitlab-runner/文件夹下，其实就是gitlab-runner的根目录下创建shell_run执行脚本，记得切换为gitlab-runner用户
#!/bin/bash
#因为执行脚本的时候 nohup命令没有生效，百度说这样干能行，所以加了一句刷新命令，这里我填坑一天，一直在找nohup命令不生效这个问题。也有可能是版本的问题，我看百度，好多博主都没有遇到这样的问题
source /etc/profile
if [ $# -ne 3 ]
then
echo "arguments error!"
exit 1
else
project_file=$1
project_name=$2
jar_name=$3
echo $jar_name
pid=`ps -ef | grep "$jar_name.jar"|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`
for id in $pid
do
echo $id
kill -9 $id
echo "killed $id"
done
nohup java -jar $project_file/$project_name/target/$jar_name.jar > /home/webroot/$jar_name.log 2>&1 &
fi
拉取，打包，发布三个阶段都执行成功
vue的.gitlab-ci.yml文件
stages:
- pull
- build
cache:
key: ${CI_BUILD_REF_NAME}
paths:
- node_modules/
pull:
stage: pull
only:
- master
script:
- /home/gitlab-runner/pull ${git_url} ${project_name}
tags:
- api-test #对应runner的tags
build:
stage: build
only:
- master
script:
- cd ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}
- cnpm install #--registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
- cnpm run build:prod
- cp -r dist/* /usr/myproject/ #将打包好的文件复制到其他地方
tags:
- api-test #对应runner的tags
variables:
project_name: 项目名
git_url: 项目的git地址
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