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练习材料:
Lesson 30-1 Exploring the sea-floor
Our knowledge ofthe oceans a hundred years ago was confined to the two- dimensional shape ofthe sea surface and the hazards of navigation presented by the irregularitiesin depth of the shallow water close to the land. The open sea was deep andmysterious, and anyone who gave more than a passing thought to the bottomconfines of the oceans probably assumed that the sea bed was flat. Sir James Clark Ross had obtained a sounding of over2,400 fathoms in 1839, but it was not until 1869, when H.M.S Porcupine was putat the disposal of the Royal Society for several cruises that a series of deepsoundings was obtained in the Atlantic and the first samples were collected bydredging the bottom. Shortly after this the famous H. M. S. Challengerexpedition established the study of the sea-floor as a subject worthy of themost qualified physicists and geologists.
ɪksˈplɔːrɪŋ ðə siː-flɔː
ˈaʊə ˈnɒlɪʤ ɒv ði
ˈəʊʃᵊnz ə ˈhʌndrəd jɪəz əˈɡəʊ wɒz kənˈfaɪnd tuː ðə tuː- daɪˈmɛnʃᵊnᵊl ʃeɪp ɒv ðə siː ˈsɜːfɪs ænd ðə
ˈhæzədz ɒv ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃᵊn prɪˈzɛntɪd baɪ ði ɪˌrɛɡjəˈlærətiz ɪn dɛpθ ɒv ðə ˈʃæləʊ ˈwɔːtə kləʊz tuː ðə
lænd. ði ˈəʊpᵊn siː wɒz diːp ænd mɪˈstɪəriəs, ænd ˈɛnɪwʌn huː ɡeɪv mɔː ðæn ə ˈpɑːsɪŋ θɔːt tuː ðə ˈbɒtəm ˈkɒnfaɪnz ɒv ði ˈəʊʃᵊnz
ˈprɒbəbli əˈsjuːmd ðæt ðə siː bæd wɒz flæt. sɜː ʤeɪmz klɑːk rɒs hæd əbˈteɪnd ə ˈsaʊndɪŋ ɒv ˈəʊvə
2,400 ˈfæðəmz ɪn 1839, bʌt ɪt wɒz nɒt ənˈtɪl ɒv diːp ˈsaʊndɪŋz wɒz əbˈteɪnd ɪn
ði ətˈlæntɪk ænd ðə fɜːst ˈsɑːmpᵊlz wɜː kəˈlɛktɪd baɪ ˈdrɛʤɪŋ ðə ˈbɒtəm. ˈʃɔːtli ˈɑːftə ðɪs ðə ˈfeɪməs eɪʧ. ɛm. ɛs. ˈʧælɪnʤərˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃᵊn ɪsˈtæblɪʃt ðə ˈstʌdi ɒv ðə siː-flɔːr æz ə ˈsʌbʤɪkt ˈwɜːði ɒv ðə məʊstˈkwɒlɪfaɪd ˈfɪzɪsɪsts ænd ʤɪˈɒləʤɪsts.
任务配置:L0 + L4
知识笔记:
单词:1、hazard:冒险,风险,2、navigation:导航,3、irregularities:违规行为,4、shallow:浅的,浅薄,5、soundings:测深,6、sample:样品,样本,7、dredging:疏浚,8、expedition:远征,征战,9、qualified:合格的,胜任,10、physicist:物理学家,11、geologist:地质学家
音标:
练习感悟:这篇文章感觉读起来还是挺拗口的,录了两遍才达标
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