UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes

collectionView的item布局其实是LayoutAttributes类具体配置的，这个类可以配置的布局属性不止是frame这么简单，其中还有许多属性：

//配置item的布局位置
@property (nonatomic) CGRect frame;
//配置item的中心
@property (nonatomic) CGPoint center;
//配置item的尺寸
@property (nonatomic) CGSize size;
//配置item的3D效果
@property (nonatomic) CATransform3D transform3D;
//配置item的bounds
@property (nonatomic) CGRect bounds NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
//配置item的旋转
@property (nonatomic) CGAffineTransform transform NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
//配置item的alpha
@property (nonatomic) CGFloat alpha;
//配置item的z坐标
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger zIndex; // default is 0
//配置item的隐藏
@property (nonatomic, getter=isHidden) BOOL hidden; 
//item的indexpath
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSIndexPath *indexPath;
//获取item的类型
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UICollectionElementCategory representedElementCategory;
@property (nonatomic, readonly, nullable) NSString *representedElementKind; 
 
//一些创建方法
+ (instancetype)layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
+ (instancetype)layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:(NSString *)elementKind withIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
+ (instancetype)layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:(NSString *)decorationViewKind withIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;