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Spring4 Aop创建代理源码

Spring4 Aop创建代理源码

作者: sunpy | 来源:发表于2019-03-22 22:55 被阅读0次

创建Aop代理开始位置

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之initializeBean方法

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object run() {
                invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
                return null;
            }
        }, getAccessControlContext());
    }
    else {
        invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
    }

    Object wrappedBean = bean;
    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }

    try {
        invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
                beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
    }

    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }
    return wrappedBean;
}

@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
        throws BeansException {
    
    Object result = existingBean;
    // 遍历在BeanFactory中的BeanPostProcessor的集合
    for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
        // 执行后处理器
        result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
        if (result == null) {
            return result;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

AbstractAutoProxyCreator类之postProcessAfterInitialization方法

// 创建一个配置了拦截器的代理
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
    if (bean != null) {
        // 使用类全名和name构造一个key,格式:beanClass.getName() + "_" + beanName
        Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
        if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) {
            // 如果它适合被代理,那么需要封装指定bean
            return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
        }
    }
    return bean;
}

说明:
Aop本身通过实现BeanPostProcessor接口,而其代理的过程的实现是在Spring加载该Bean实例化前调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法。

AbstractAutoProxyCreator类之wrapIfNecessary方法

// 如果bean符合被代理的需要,那么将bean包装起来
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
    if (beanName != null && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
        return bean;
    }
    if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
        return bean;
    }
    if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
        this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
        return bean;
    }

    // 如果存在增强方法则创建代理
    Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
    // 如果获取到了增强则需要针对增强创建代理
    if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
        this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
        // 创建代理
        Object proxy = createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
        this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
        return proxy;
    }

    this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
    return bean;
}

说明:
前面就是校验bean是否已经被处理过,或者干脆不需要增强。而真正开始创建代理是在getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean方法,至于给哪个bean生成代理等操作也都是从该方法开始的。

AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator类之findEligibleAdvisors方法

// 寻找与beanClass合适的Advisor
protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
    // 调用父类方法加载配置文件中的AOP声明
    // 提取增强器Advisor(普通增强器、同步实例化增强器等)
    List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
    // 寻找匹配的增强器
    List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
    // 添加默认DefaultPointcutAdvisor
    extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
    if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
        eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
    }
    return eligibleAdvisors;
}

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator类之findCandidateAdvisors方法,提取增强器Advisor

@Override
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
    // 找到spring的所有增强
    List<Advisor> advisors = super.findCandidateAdvisors();
    // 提取增强器Advisor,然后添加到Advisor的List中
    advisors.addAll(this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors());
    return advisors;
}

AopUtils类之findAdvisorsThatCanApply方法,寻找匹配的增强器

// 寻找匹配的增强器
protected List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(
        List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
    
    ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(beanName);
    try {
        // 过滤已经得到的advisors
        return AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass);
    }
    finally {
        ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(null);
    }
}


// 寻找所有增强器中适用于当前class的增强器
public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz) {
    if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
        return candidateAdvisors;
    }
    List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = new LinkedList<Advisor>();
    // 处理引介增强
    for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
        if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor && canApply(candidate, clazz)) {
            eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
        }
    }
    boolean hasIntroductions = !eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty();
    for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
        // 引介增强已经处理
        if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
            // already processed
            continue;
        }
        // 对于普通bean处理
        if (canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)) {
            eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
        }
    }
    return eligibleAdvisors;
}

AbstractAutoProxyCreator类之createProxy方法,使用指定的Bean创建aop代理

// 使用指定的Bean创建aop代理
protected Object createProxy(
        Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
    
    ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
    // 获取当前类中的相关属性
    proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

    // 检查proxyTargetClass属性的设置,如果为false,那么采用jdk基于接口的jdk代理,
    // 如果为true,那么采用cglib代理
    if (!shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
        // Must allow for introductions; can't just set interfaces to
        // the target's interfaces only.
        Class<?>[] targetInterfaces = ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClass(beanClass, this.proxyClassLoader);
        for (Class<?> targetInterface : targetInterfaces) {
            // 添加代理接口
            proxyFactory.addInterface(targetInterface);
        }
    }

    Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
    for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
        // 将Advisor封装加入到ProxyFactory中
        proxyFactory.addAdvisor(advisor);
    }
    
    // 设置要代理的类
    proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
    // 定制代理,子类可以进一步封装
    customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
    // 用来控制代理工厂被配置之后,是否还允许修改通知
    // 缺省值为false(即在代理被配置之后,不允许修改代理的配置)
    proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
    if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
        proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
    }
    // 获取代理
    return proxyFactory.getProxy(this.proxyClassLoader);
}

说明:

  1. 获取当前类中的属性。
  2. 添加代理接口。
  3. 封装Advisor并加入到ProxyFactory中。
  4. 设置要代理的类。
  5. Spring提供定制函数customizeProxyFactory,子类可以在该函数中进一步封装。
  6. 进行获取代理操作。

DefaultAopProxyFactory类之createAopProxy方法,创建AopProxy代理对象

// 创建代理简单工厂,依据配置创建代理对象
public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
    return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}

// 根据AdvisedSupport(Aop配置管理器),来获取对应的代理对象
@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
    // proxyTargetClass:目标类本身被代理而不是目标类的接口
    // hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces:是否存在代理的接口
    if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
        Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
        // 如果目标类为null,抛出异常
        if (targetClass == null) {
            throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
                    "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
        }
        // 如果目标类是接口,就创建Jdk代理对象
        if (targetClass.isInterface()) {
            return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
        }
        // 创建cglib代理对象
        return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
    }
    else {
        // 创建Jdk代理对象
        return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
    }
}

Aop创建代理策略:
1.如果proxyTargetClass设置为false或者存在代理接口,那么直接创建Jdk代理对象,返回。
2.否则如果目标类是接口,那么就创建Jdk代理对象,返回。
3.如果上面都不满足,那么直接创建cglib代理对象,返回。


设计模式思考:
抽象产品(AopProxy)、具体产品(JdkDynamicAopProxy、ObjenesisCglibAopProxy),根据输入参数目标类,逻辑工厂(DefaultAopProxyFactory)判断逻辑,创建具体产品,实际返回抽象产品,简单工厂模式在此场景应用。

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