1. 大纲
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1.1. 熟练使用Linux常用命令
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1.2. 熟练修改Linux的基本配置
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1.3. 熟练在Linux上安装JDK、Tomcat、MySQL软件
2. 修改Linux的基本配置
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1.修改主机名
vi /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=server1 -
2.修改ip地址
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 TYPE=Ethernet ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.0.101 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 service network restart -
3.修改ip地址和主机名的映射关系
vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.0.101 server1 -
4.关闭iptables并设置其开机启动/不启动
service iptables stop chkconfig iptables on chkconfig iptables off
3. 安装JDK
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1.上传jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz到Linux上
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2.解压jdk到/usr/local目录
tar -zxvf jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ -
3.设置环境变量，在/etc/profile文件最后追加相关内容
vi /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_45 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin -
4.刷新环境变量
source /etc/profile -
5.测试java命令是否可用
java -version
4. 安装Tomcat
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1.上传apache-tomcat-7.0.68.tar.gz到Linux上
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2.解压tomcat
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.68.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ -
3.启动tomcat
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/bin/startup.sh -
4.查看tomcat进程是否启动
jps -
5.查看tomcat进程端口
netstat -anpt | grep 2465 -
6.通过浏览器访问tomcat
http://192.168.0.101:8080/
5. 安装MySQL
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1.上传MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm、MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm到Linux上
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2.使用rpm命令安装MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -
3.安装perl依赖，上传6个perl相关的rpm包
rpm -ivh perl-* -
4.再安装MySQL-server，rpm包冲突
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -
5.卸载冲突的rpm包
rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 --nodeps -
6.再安装MySQL-client和MySQL-server
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm -
7.启动MySQL服务，然后初始化MySQL
service mysql start /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation -
8.测试MySQL
mysql -u root -p
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