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better-scroll:实现菜单和内容联动的效果

better-scroll:实现菜单和内容联动的效果

作者: 闪闪发光lucia | 来源:发表于2019-12-05 16:49 被阅读0次

    1、基本使用

    ezgif.com-video-to-gif.gif
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
      <title>Document</title>
      <link href="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css" rel="stylesheet">
      <style>
        *{
          margin: 0;
          padding: 0;
          border: 0;
          outline: none;
          font-family: Arial;
          list-style: none;
          -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
        }
        html, body, #app{
          height: 100%;
        }
        #app{
          padding: 20px 0;
          box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        .wrapper{
          display: flex;
          height: 100%;
          overflow: hidden;
          max-width: 1200px;
          margin: 0 auto;
        }
        .menu{
          width: 100px;
          height: 100%;
          padding-right: 20px;
        }
        .content{
          flex: 1;
          height: 100%;
          overflow: hidden;
          position: relative;
        }
        .menu-item{
          margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        .menu-item-content{
          width: 100%;
          padding: 7px 0;
          text-align: center;
          border: 1px solid #ddd;
          border-radius: 2px;
          color: #333;
          cursor: pointer;
        }
        .active{
          border-color: #409EFF;
          background: #409EFF;
          color: #fff;
        }
        .content-item{
          margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        .content-item-text{
          border-radius: 2px;
          border: 1px solid #ddd;
        }
        .content-item-text>img{
          width: 100%;
          vertical-align: middle;
        }
      </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="app">
          <div class="wrapper">
            <div class="menu">
              <ul>
                <li class="menu-item" v-for="(item, index) in menu" :key="index" @click="handleClick(index)">
                  <div class="menu-item-content" :class="{'active': getCurrentIndex() == index}" v-text="item.label"></div>
                </li>
              </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="content" ref="content">
              <ul>
                <li class="content-item" v-for="(item, index) in content" :key="index">
                  <div class="content-item-text">
                    <img :src="item" alt="">
                  </div>
                </li>
              </ul>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/better-scroll"></script>
      <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
      <script src="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/index.js"></script>
      <script>
        new Vue({
          el: '#app',
          data: {
            contentScroll: null,
            listHeight: [], // 用来存储每一个子盒子的高度
            currentIndex: 0,
            scrollY: 0,
            menu: [
              {
                label: '图片一',
                id: 0,
              },
              {
                label: '图片二',
                id: 1,
              },
              {
                label: '图片三',
                id: 2,
              },
              {
                label: '图片四',
                id: 3,
              },
              {
                label: '图片五',
                id: 4,
              },
            ],
            content: [
              'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1575539093143&di=d3d787658bd0b0f21d2459d90b3bd19b&imgtype=jpg&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg4.imgtn.bdimg.com%2Fit%2Fu%3D1735688044%2C4235283864%26fm%3D214%26gp%3D0.jpg',
              'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1575539192878&di=f46b69a4c2db2ba2f07f0fe1cc7af952&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201210%2F04%2F20121004231502_NrBQG.jpeg',
              'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1575539157019&di=122152eaee12d6ea019b2cec2b80e468&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic44.nipic.com%2F20140723%2F18505720_094503373000_2.jpg',
              'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1575539175569&di=d33d35a826cc700add7b7bd53f9282c0&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic37.nipic.com%2F20140103%2F10616010_215644481373_2.jpg',
              'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1575539212191&di=ec438ea6559d06cc1a49a27b122e8edf&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fblog%2F201312%2F09%2F20131209151602_evtcw.jpeg',
            ]
          },
          methods: {
            initScroll() {
              const content = this.$refs.content;
              this.contentScroll = new BScroll(content, {
                click: true, // 因为betterscroll默认会阻止点击事件。这里要设置一下
                mouseWheel: true, // 鼠标滚轮滚动
                probeType: 3,
                scrollY: true,
                scrollbar: {
                  fade: true, // 是否显示滚动条
                  interactive: false, // 1.8.0 新增
                },
                preventDefault: false, // 阻止了浏览器默认选中行为
              });
              // 获取滚动的值,赋值给scrollY
              this.contentScroll.on('scroll', pos => {
                this.scrollY = Math.abs(Math.round(pos.y));
              });
            },
            getCurrentIndex() {
              for (let i = 0; i < this.listHeight.length; i++) {
                const height = this.listHeight[i];
                const height1 = this.listHeight[i + 1];
                // 解决当滚动到最后时,内容不足盒子高度时,菜单显示问题。当滚动到最后,选中最后一个菜单
                // maxScrollY:最大纵向滚动位置
                if (Math.abs(this.contentScroll.maxScrollY) === Math.abs(this.scrollY)) {
                  return this.content.length - 1;
                }
                if (!height1 || (this.scrollY < height1 && this.scrollY >= height)) {
                  return i;
                }
              }
            },
            handleClick(index) {
              const content = this.$refs.content;
              const contentList = content.getElementsByClassName('content-item');
              const el = contentList[index];
              // scrollToElement:滚动到目标元素
              this.contentScroll.scrollToElement(el, 300);
            },
            getHeightList() {
              this.listHeight = [];
              let height = 0;
              this.listHeight.push(height);
              const content = this.$refs.content;
              const contentList = content.getElementsByClassName('content-item');
              for (let i = 0; i < contentList.length; i++) {
                const item = contentList[i];
                height += item.clientHeight;
                this.listHeight.push(height);
              }
              this.initScroll();
            }
          },
          mounted() {
            this.$nextTick(function() {
              // 由于图片太大,加载比较慢,造成还没有完全加载完就初始化了,导致滚动不了,所以这里加个定时器延迟下
              setTimeout(() => {
                this.getHeightList();
              }, 400);
            });
          },
        });
      </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    由于浏览器的兼容性,每个浏览器的滚动条样式都不尽相同,使用css样式修改的话,也只有部分浏览器能达到你想要的效果。
    better-scroll模拟实现滚动条,父容器设置固定高度,并设置属性 overflow:hidden,让子元素超出父容器后隐藏,better-scroll作用在父容器上,通过transform:translate属性来让子元素滚动到想要的地方。

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          本文标题:better-scroll:实现菜单和内容联动的效果

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