"""
SQLMAP(1) User Commands SQLMAP(1)
NAME
sqlmap - automatic SQL injection tool
SYNOPSIS
python sqlmap [options]
OPTIONS
-h, --help
Show basic help message and exit
-hh Show advanced help message and exit 显示高级帮助消息并退出
--version
Show program's version number and exit 显示程序的版本号并退出
-v VERBOSE
Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1) 详细级别：0-6(默认为1)
Target:
At least one of these options has to be provided to define the
target(s) 必须提供这些选项中的至少一个才能定义目标
-d DIRECT
Connection string for direct database connection 直接数据库连接的连接字符串
-u URL, --url=URL
Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1")
-l LOGFILE
Parse target(s) from Burp or WebScarab proxy log file 从Burp或WebScarab代理日志文件解析目标
-x SITEMAPURL
Parse target(s) from remote sitemap(.xml) file 从远程站点地图(.xml)文件解析目标
-m BULKFILE
Scan multiple targets given in a textual file 扫描文本文件中给定的多个目标
-r REQUESTFILE
Load HTTP request from a file 从文件加载HTTP请求
-g GOOGLEDORK
Process Google dork results as target URLs 将Google dork结果作为目标URL处理
-c CONFIGFILE
Load options from a configuration INI file 从配置INI文件加载选项
Request:
These options can be used to specify how to connect to the tar‐
get URL 这些选项可用于指定如何连接到目标URL
--method=METHOD
Force usage of given HTTP method (e.g. PUT) 强制使用给定HTTP方法(例如PUT)
--data=DATA
Data string to be sent through POST 要通过POST发送的数据字符串
--param-del=PARA..
Character used for splitting parameter values 用于拆分参数值的字符
--cookie=COOKIE
HTTP Cookie header value --> HTTP Cookie报头值
--cookie-del=COO..
Character used for splitting cookie values 用于拆分Cookie值的字符
--load-cookies=L..
File containing cookies in Netscape/wget format
--drop-set-cookie
Ignore Set-Cookie header from response 忽略响应中的Set-Cookie标头
--user-agent=AGENT
HTTP User-Agent header value --> HTTP User-Agent标头值
--random-agent
Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value 使用随机选择的HTTP User-Agent标头值
--host=HOST
HTTP Host header value --> HTTP主机标头值
--referer=REFERER
HTTP Referer header value --> HTTP Referer标头值
-H HEADER, --hea..
Extra header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1")
额外的标题(例如。“X-Forwarded-For：127.0.0.1”)
--headers=HEADERS
Extra headers (e.g. "Accept-Language: fr\nETag: 123")
额外的标题(例如。“Accept-Language：fR\nETag：123”)
--auth-type=AUTH..
HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest, NTLM or PKI)
HTTP身份验证类型(基本、摘要、NTLM或PKI)
--auth-cred=AUTH..
HTTP authentication credentials (name:password)
HTTP身份验证凭据(名称：密码)
--auth-file=AUTH..
HTTP authentication PEM cert/private key file
HTTP验证PEM证书/私钥文件
--ignore-401
Ignore HTTP Error 401 (Unauthorized)
忽略HTTP错误401(未授权)
--proxy=PROXY
Use a proxy to connect to the target URL 使用代理连接到目标URL
--proxy-cred=PRO..
Proxy authentication credentials (name:password) 代理身份验证凭据(名称：密码)
--proxy-file=PRO..
Load proxy list from a file 从文件加载代理列表
--ignore-proxy
Ignore system default proxy settings 忽略系统默认代理设置
--tor Use Tor anonymity network 使用ToR匿名网络
--tor-port=TORPORT
Set Tor proxy port other than default 设置Tor代理端口而不是默认端口
--tor-type=TORTYPE
Set Tor proxy type (HTTP (default), SOCKS4 or SOCKS5)
设置Tor代理类型(HTTP(默认)、SOCKS4或SOCKS5)
--check-tor
Check to see if Tor is used properly 检查Tor是否使用正确
--delay=DELAY
Delay in seconds between each HTTP request
--timeout=TIMEOUT
Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 30)
--retries=RETRIES
Retries when the connection timeouts (default 3)
--randomize=RPARAM
Randomly change value for given parameter(s)
--safe-url=SAFEURL
URL address to visit frequently during testing
--safe-post=SAFE..
POST data to send to a safe URL
--safe-req=SAFER..
Load safe HTTP request from a file
--safe-freq=SAFE..
Test requests between two visits to a given safe URL
--skip-urlencode
Skip URL encoding of payload data
--csrf-token=CSR..
Parameter used to hold anti-CSRF token
--csrf-url=CSRFURL
URL address to visit to extract anti-CSRF token
--force-ssl
Force usage of SSL/HTTPS
--hpp Use HTTP parameter pollution method
--eval=EVALCODE
Evaluate provided Python code before the request (e.g. "import
hashlib;id2=hashlib.md5(id).hexdigest()")
Optimization:
These options can be used to optimize the performance of sqlmap
这些选项可用于优化sqlmap的性能
-o Turn on all optimization switches
--predict-output
Predict common queries output
--keep-alive
Use persistent HTTP(s) connections
--null-connection
Retrieve page length without actual HTTP response body
--threads=THREADS
Max number of concurrent HTTP(s) requests (default 1)
Injection:
These options can be used to specify which parameters to test
for, provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering
scripts
这些选项可用于指定要测试的参数，提供自定义注入有效负载和可选的篡改脚本
-p TESTPARAMETER
Testable parameter(s)
--skip=SKIP
Skip testing for given parameter(s)
--skip-static
Skip testing parameters that not appear dynamic
--dbms=DBMS
Force back-end DBMS to this value
--dbms-cred=DBMS..
DBMS authentication credentials (user:password)
--os=OS
Force back-end DBMS operating system to this value
--invalid-bignum
Use big numbers for invalidating values
--invalid-logical
Use logical operations for invalidating values
--invalid-string
Use random strings for invalidating values
--no-cast
Turn off payload casting mechanism
--no-escape
Turn off string escaping mechanism
--prefix=PREFIX
Injection payload prefix string
--suffix=SUFFIX
Injection payload suffix string
--tamper=TAMPER
Use given script(s) for tampering injection data
使用给定的脚本来篡改注入数据
Detection:
These options can be used to customize the detection phase
这些选项可用于自定义检测阶段
--level=LEVEL
Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1)
--risk=RISK
Risk of tests to perform (1-3, default 1)
--string=STRING
String to match when query is evaluated to True
--not-string=NOT..
String to match when query is evaluated to False
--regexp=REGEXP
Regexp to match when query is evaluated to True
--code=CODE
HTTP code to match when query is evaluated to True
--text-only
Compare pages based only on the textual content
--titles
Compare pages based only on their titles
Techniques:
These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL in‐
jection techniques
这些选项可用于调整特定SQL注入技术的测试
--technique=TECH
SQL injection techniques to use (default "BEUSTQ")
--time-sec=TIMESEC
Seconds to delay the DBMS response (default 5)
--union-cols=UCOLS
Range of columns to test for UNION query SQL injection
--union-char=UCHAR
Character to use for bruteforcing number of columns
--union-from=UFROM
Table to use in FROM part of UNION query SQL injection
--dns-domain=DNS..
Domain name used for DNS exfiltration attack
--second-order=S..
Resulting page URL searched for second-order response
Fingerprint:
-f, --fingerprint
Perform an extensive DBMS version fingerprint
Enumeration:
These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database
management system information, structure and data contained in
the tables. Moreover you can run your own SQL statements
这些选项可用于枚举包含在表中的后端数据库管理系统信息、结构和数据。此外，您可以运行自己的SQL语句
-a, --all
Retrieve everything
-b, --banner
Retrieve DBMS banner
--current-user
Retrieve DBMS current user
--current-db
Retrieve DBMS current database
--hostname
Retrieve DBMS server hostname
--is-dba
Detect if the DBMS current user is DBA
--users
Enumerate DBMS users
--passwords
Enumerate DBMS users password hashes
--privileges
Enumerate DBMS users privileges
--roles
Enumerate DBMS users roles
--dbs Enumerate DBMS databases
--tables
Enumerate DBMS database tables
--columns
Enumerate DBMS database table columns
--schema
Enumerate DBMS schema
--count
Retrieve number of entries for table(s)
--dump Dump DBMS database table entries
--dump-all
Dump all DBMS databases tables entries
--search
Search column(s), table(s) and/or database name(s)
--comments
Retrieve DBMS comments
-D DB DBMS database to enumerate
-T TBL DBMS database table(s) to enumerate
-C COL DBMS database table column(s) to enumerate
-X EXCLUDECOL
DBMS database table column(s) to not enumerate
-U USER
DBMS user to enumerate
--exclude-sysdbs
Exclude DBMS system databases when enumerating tables
--where=DUMPWHERE
Use WHERE condition while table dumping
--start=LIMITSTART
First query output entry to retrieve
--stop=LIMITSTOP
Last query output entry to retrieve
--first=FIRSTCHAR
First query output word character to retrieve
--last=LASTCHAR
Last query output word character to retrieve
--sql-query=QUERY
SQL statement to be executed
--sql-shell
Prompt for an interactive SQL shell
--sql-file=SQLFILE
Execute SQL statements from given file(s)
Brute force:
These options can be used to run brute force checks 这些选项可用于运行暴力检查
--common-tables
Check existence of common tables
--common-columns
Check existence of common columns
User-defined function injection:
These options can be used to create custom user-defined func‐
tions 这些选项可用于创建自定义用户定义函数
--udf-inject
Inject custom user-defined functions
--shared-lib=SHLIB
Local path of the shared library
File system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database man‐
agement system underlying file system 这些选项可用于访问后端数据库管理系统底层文件系统
--file-read=RFILE
Read a file from the back-end DBMS file system
--file-write=WFILE
Write a local file on the back-end DBMS file system
--file-dest=DFILE
Back-end DBMS absolute filepath to write to
Operating system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database man‐
agement system underlying operating system 这些选项可用于访问后端数据库管理系统底层操作系统
--os-cmd=OSCMD
Execute an operating system command
--os-shell
Prompt for an interactive operating system shell
--os-pwn
Prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-smbrelay
One click prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-bof
Stored procedure buffer overflow exploitation
--priv-esc
Database process user privilege escalation
--msf-path=MSFPATH
Local path where Metasploit Framework is installed
--tmp-path=TMPPATH
Remote absolute path of temporary files directory
Windows registry access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database man‐
agement system Windows registry 这些选项可用于访问后端数据库管理系统Windows注册表
--reg-read
Read a Windows registry key value
--reg-add
Write a Windows registry key value data
--reg-del
Delete a Windows registry key value
--reg-key=REGKEY
Windows registry key
--reg-value=REGVAL
Windows registry key value
--reg-data=REGDATA
Windows registry key value data
--reg-type=REGTYPE
Windows registry key value type
General:
These options can be used to set some general working parameters
这些选项可用于设置一些常规工作参数
-s SESSIONFILE
Load session from a stored (.sqlite) file
-t TRAFFICFILE
Log all HTTP traffic into a textual file
--batch
Never ask for user input, use the default behaviour
--charset=CHARSET
Force character encoding used for data retrieval
--crawl=CRAWLDEPTH
Crawl the website starting from the target URL
--crawl-exclude=..
Regexp to exclude pages from crawling (e.g. "logout")
--csv-del=CSVDEL
Delimiting character used in CSV output (default ",")
--dump-format=DU..
Format of dumped data (CSV (default), HTML or SQLITE)
--eta Display for each output the estimated time of arrival
--flush-session
Flush session files for current target
--forms
Parse and test forms on target URL
--fresh-queries
Ignore query results stored in session file
--hex Use DBMS hex function(s) for data retrieval
--output-dir=OUT..
Custom output directory path
--parse-errors
Parse and display DBMS error messages from responses
--pivot-column=P..
Pivot column name
--save=SAVECONFIG
Save options to a configuration INI file
--scope=SCOPE
Regexp to filter targets from provided proxy log
--test-filter=TE..
Select tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. ROW)
--test-skip=TEST..
Skip tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. BENCHMARK)
--update
Update sqlmap
Miscellaneous:
-z MNEMONICS
Use short mnemonics (e.g. "flu,bat,ban,tec=EU")
--alert=ALERT
Run host OS command(s) when SQL injection is found
--answers=ANSWERS
Set question answers (e.g. "quit=N,follow=N")
--beep Beep on question and/or when SQL injection is found
--cleanup
Clean up the DBMS from sqlmap specific UDF and tables
--dependencies
Check for missing (non-core) sqlmap dependencies
--disable-coloring
Disable console output coloring
--gpage=GOOGLEPAGE
Use Google dork results from specified page number
--identify-waf
Make a thorough testing for a WAF/IPS/IDS protection
--skip-waf
Skip heuristic detection of WAF/IPS/IDS protection
--mobile
Imitate smartphone through HTTP User-Agent header
--offline
Work in offline mode (only use session data)
--page-rank
Display page rank (PR) for Google dork results
--purge-output
Safely remove all content from output directory
--smart
Conduct thorough tests only if positive heuristic(s)
--sqlmap-shell
Prompt for an interactive sqlmap shell
--wizard
Simple wizard interface for beginner users
sqlmap.py v0.9 December 2015 SQLMAP(1)
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