Terway
VPC模式
从参考中Terway的设计文档中可以看到他的网络模型
源码解析
func doCmdAdd(ctx context.Context, logger *logrus.Entry, client rpc.TerwayBackendClient, cmdArgs *cniCmdArgs) (containerIPNet *terwayTypes.IPNetSet, gatewayIPSet *terwayTypes.IPSet, err error) {
var conf, cniNetns, k8sConfig, args = cmdArgs.conf, cmdArgs.netNS, cmdArgs.k8sArgs, cmdArgs.inputArgs
allocResult, err := client.AllocIP(ctx, &rpc.AllocIPRequest{
Netns: args.Netns,
K8SPodName: string(k8sConfig.K8S_POD_NAME),
K8SPodNamespace: string(k8sConfig.K8S_POD_NAMESPACE),
K8SPodInfraContainerId: string(k8sConfig.K8S_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER_ID),
IfName: args.IfName,
})
multiNetwork := len(allocResult.NetConfs) > 1
// 文件锁，确保多个POD并发安全性
l, err := utils.GrabFileLock(terwayCNILock)
defer l.Close()
for _, netConf := range allocResult.NetConfs {
var setupCfg *types.SetupConfig
setupCfg, err = parseSetupConf(args, netConf, conf, allocResult.IPType)
setupCfg.HostVETHName, _ = link.VethNameForPod(string(k8sConfig.K8S_POD_NAME), string(k8sConfig.K8S_POD_NAMESPACE), netConf.IfName, defaultVethPrefix)
setupCfg.HostIPSet = hostIPSet
setupCfg.MultiNetwork = multiNetwork
switch setupCfg.DP {
case types.VPCRoute:
utils.Hook.AddExtraInfo("dp", "vpcRoute")
var r cniTypes.Result
// 调用IPAM分配IP
r, err = ipam.ExecAdd(delegateIpam, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(delegateConf, setupCfg.ContainerIPNet.IPv4)))
var ipamResult *current.Result
ipamResult, err = current.NewResultFromResult(r)
err = func() (err error) {
podIPAddr := ipamResult.IPs[0].Address
gateway := ipamResult.IPs[0].Gateway
containerIPNet = &terwayTypes.IPNetSet{
IPv4: &podIPAddr,
}
gatewayIPSet = &terwayTypes.IPSet{
IPv4: gateway,
}
setupCfg.ContainerIPNet = containerIPNet
setupCfg.GatewayIP = gatewayIPSet
return datapath.NewVPCRoute().Setup(setupCfg, cniNetns)
}()
...
return
}
-
这里先调用daemon获取POD网段
-
然后调用IPAM插件从POD网段里分配POD IP，这里使用的是host-local插件
-
然后配置容器和宿主机网卡信息
分别展开看下：
首先调用daemon获取网段信息
allocResult, err := client.AllocIP(ctx, &rpc.AllocIPRequest{
Netns: args.Netns,
K8SPodName: string(k8sConfig.K8S_POD_NAME),
K8SPodNamespace: string(k8sConfig.K8S_POD_NAMESPACE),
K8SPodInfraContainerId: string(k8sConfig.K8S_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER_ID),
IfName: args.IfName,
})
这里daemon通过unix socket提供了grpc服务，所以cni插件可以通过这个unix socket文件进行grpc调用
先来看下daemon的grpc实现
func (n *networkService) AllocIP(ctx context.Context, r *rpc.AllocIPRequest) (*rpc.AllocIPReply, error) {
podID := utils.PodInfoKey(r.K8SPodNamespace, r.K8SPodName)
reply := &rpc.AllocIPReply{
Success: true,
IPv4: n.enableIPv4,
IPv6: n.enableIPv6,
}
// 0. Get pod Info
pod, err := n.k8s.GetPod(ctx, r.K8SPodNamespace, r.K8SPodName, true)
// 1. Init Context
cni := &daemon.CNI{
PodName: r.K8SPodName,
PodNamespace: r.K8SPodNamespace,
PodID: podID,
PodUID: pod.PodUID,
NetNSPath: r.Netns,
}
var resourceRequests []eni.ResourceRequest
var netConf []*rpc.NetConf
// 3. Allocate network resource for pod
switch pod.PodNetworkType {
case daemon.PodNetworkTypeENIMultiIP:
reply.IPType = rpc.IPType_TypeENIMultiIP
if pod.PodENI {
resourceRequests = append(resourceRequests, &eni.RemoteIPRequest{})
} else {
req := &eni.LocalIPRequest{}
if len(oldRes.GetResourceItemByType(daemon.ResourceTypeENIIP)) == 1 {
old := oldRes.GetResourceItemByType(daemon.ResourceTypeENIIP)[0]
setRequest(req, old)
}
resourceRequests = append(resourceRequests, req)
}
case daemon.PodNetworkTypeVPCENI:
reply.IPType = rpc.IPType_TypeVPCENI
if pod.PodENI || n.ipamType == types.IPAMTypeCRD {
resourceRequests = append(resourceRequests, &eni.RemoteIPRequest{})
} else {
req := &eni.LocalIPRequest{}
if len(oldRes.GetResourceItemByType(daemon.ResourceTypeENI)) == 1 {
old := oldRes.GetResourceItemByType(daemon.ResourceTypeENI)[0]
setRequest(req, old)
}
resourceRequests = append(resourceRequests, req)
}
case daemon.PodNetworkTypeVPCIP:
reply.IPType = rpc.IPType_TypeVPCIP
resourceRequests = append(resourceRequests, &eni.VethRequest{})
}
var networkResource []daemon.ResourceItem
resp, err := n.eniMgr.Allocate(ctx, cni, &eni.AllocRequest{
ResourceRequests: resourceRequests,
})
for _, res := range resp {
netConf = append(netConf, res.ToRPC()...)
networkResource = append(networkResource, res.ToStore()...)
}
for _, c := range netConf {
if c.BasicInfo == nil {
c.BasicInfo = &rpc.BasicInfo{}
}
c.BasicInfo.ServiceCIDR = n.k8s.GetServiceCIDR().ToRPC()
if pod.PodNetworkType == daemon.PodNetworkTypeVPCIP {
c.BasicInfo.PodCIDR = n.k8s.GetNodeCidr().ToRPC()
}
c.Pod = &rpc.Pod{
Ingress: pod.TcIngress,
Egress: pod.TcEgress,
NetworkPriority: pod.NetworkPriority,
}
}
reply.NetConfs = netConf
reply.Success = true
return reply, nil
}
daemon是通过DaemonSet方式运行在k8s集群里的，因此可以通过serviceaccount来调用k8s api
这里先通过k8s api查询pod信息，pod名称和命名空间均来自kubelet调用cni插件时设置的环境变量K8S_POD_NAME、K8S_POD_NAMESPACE、K8S_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER_ID
然后确定POD的网络模式
func podNetworkType(daemonMode string, pod *corev1.Pod) string {
switch daemonMode {
case daemon.ModeENIMultiIP:
return daemon.PodNetworkTypeENIMultiIP
case daemon.ModeVPC:
podAnnotation := pod.GetAnnotations()
useENI := false
if needEni, ok := podAnnotation[podNeedEni]; ok && (needEni != "" && needEni != ConditionFalse && needEni != "0") {
useENI = true
}
for _, c := range pod.Spec.Containers {
if _, ok := c.Resources.Requests[deviceplugin.ENIResName]; ok {
useENI = true
break
}
}
if useENI {
return daemon.PodNetworkTypeVPCENI
}
return daemon.PodNetworkTypeVPCIP
case daemon.ModeENIOnly:
return daemon.PodNetworkTypeVPCENI
}
}
-
如果是ENI多IP模式，那么POD的网络模式就是ENI多IP
-
如果是ENI独占模式，那么POD的网络模式就是VPC-ENI
-
如果是VPC模式，对于指定了POD注解
k8s.aliyun.com/ENI: true或者容器request里指定了aliyun/eni: 1的，POD网络模式属于VPC-ENI；其它情形属于VPC-IP
我们以最简单的VPC-IP模式为例
然后确定网络资源请求类型
switch pod.PodNetworkType {
...
case daemon.PodNetworkTypeVPCIP:
reply.IPType = rpc.IPType_TypeVPCIP
resourceRequests = append(resourceRequests, &eni.VethRequest{})
}
对于VPC-IP类型，对应的就是VethRequest，不同的类型生成的网络配置不同
func (r *Veth) Allocate(ctx context.Context, cni *daemon.CNI, request ResourceRequest) (chan *AllocResp, []Trace) {
if request.ResourceType() != ResourceTypeVeth {
return nil, nil
}
ch := make(chan *AllocResp)
go func() {
name, _ := link.VethNameForPod(cni.PodName, cni.PodNamespace, "", "cali")
var nfs []NetworkResource
nfs = append(nfs, &VethResource{Name: name})
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
case ch <- &AllocResp{
NetworkConfigs: nfs,
}:
}
}()
return ch, nil
}
对于VethRequest类型，不需要申请ENI，所以生成的网络配置比较简单，只需要生成Veth网卡的名称即可，网卡名称格式为calixxxxxxxxxxxx
然后网络配置中补充Service CIDR和POD CIDR
for _, c := range netConf {
if c.BasicInfo == nil {
c.BasicInfo = &rpc.BasicInfo{}
}
c.BasicInfo.ServiceCIDR = n.k8s.GetServiceCIDR().ToRPC()
if pod.PodNetworkType == daemon.PodNetworkTypeVPCIP {
c.BasicInfo.PodCIDR = n.k8s.GetNodeCidr().ToRPC()
}
c.Pod = &rpc.Pod{
Ingress: pod.TcIngress,
Egress: pod.TcEgress,
NetworkPriority: pod.NetworkPriority,
}
}
其中POD的CIDR是通过查询daemon所在节点的spec获取的
spec:
podCIDR: 10.250.7.0/24
podCIDRs:
- 10.250.7.0/24
而Service的CIDR可以通过daemon的配置文件指定，或者能够通过其它的ConfigMap获取到（如kubeadm方式安装的集群存在一个ConfigMap：kube-system/kubeadm-config）
daemon的配置文件中也可以指定
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: eni-config
namespace: kube-system
data:
eni_conf: |
{
"instance-id": "i-8vb4chhex0xxxxahaxyv",
"instance/instance-type": "ecs.c6.2xlarge",
"region-id": "cn-zhaxxxou",
"zone-id": "cn-zhaxxxxkou-c",
"vswitch-id": "sw-8vbdxxxp1evxd6r",
"vpc-id": "vpc-8vbu67xxxfd6jc",
"mac": "00:16xxxxxxx:1e",
"version": "1",
"access_key": "ak",
"access_secret": "sk",
"service_cidr": "10.96.0.0/12",
"security_group": "sg-xxxxxxxxxxx",
"max_pool_size": 5,
"min_pool_size": 0
}
最终grpc的响应会包括这些字段
reply := &rpc.AllocIPReply{
Success: true,
IPv4: n.enableIPv4,
IPv6: n.enableIPv6,
IPType: rpc.IPType_TypeVPCIP
NetConfs: {
BasicInfo: {
ServiceCIDR: 10.96.0.0/12,
PodCIDR: 10.250.7.0/24
},
ENIInfo: nil,
Pod: {
Ingress: pod.TcIngress,
Egress: pod.TcEgress,
NetworkPriority: pod.NetworkPriority,
},
IfName: "",
ExtraRoutes: nil,
DefaultRoute: true,
}
}
cni插件拿到daemon的grpc响应结果后，将会通过响应结果中的IPType字段确定使用那种容器网络配置方式
func getDatePath(ipType rpc.IPType, vlanStripType types.VlanStripType, trunk bool) types.DataPath {
switch ipType {
case rpc.IPType_TypeVPCIP:
return types.VPCRoute
case rpc.IPType_TypeVPCENI:
if trunk {
return types.Vlan
}
return types.ExclusiveENI
case rpc.IPType_TypeENIMultiIP:
if trunk && vlanStripType == types.VlanStripTypeVlan {
return types.Vlan
}
return types.IPVlan
}
}
对于VPC-IP类型的POD网络，直接使用的是VPCRoute
它的配置容器网络的方式
switch setupCfg.DP {
case types.VPCRoute:
utils.Hook.AddExtraInfo("dp", "vpcRoute")
var r cniTypes.Result
// 调用IPAM分配IP
r, err = ipam.ExecAdd(delegateIpam, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(delegateConf, setupCfg.ContainerIPNet.IPv4)))
var ipamResult *current.Result
ipamResult, err = current.NewResultFromResult(r)
err = func() (err error) {
podIPAddr := ipamResult.IPs[0].Address
gateway := ipamResult.IPs[0].Gateway
containerIPNet = &terwayTypes.IPNetSet{
IPv4: &podIPAddr,
}
gatewayIPSet = &terwayTypes.IPSet{
IPv4: gateway,
}
setupCfg.ContainerIPNet = containerIPNet
setupCfg.GatewayIP = gatewayIPSet
return datapath.NewVPCRoute().Setup(setupCfg, cniNetns)
}()
首先调用IPAM进行IP分配，这里使用的是host-local，IPAM插件入参是
{
"name": "networks",
"cniVersion": "0.4.0",
"ipam": {
"type": "host-local",
"subnet": "10.250.7.0/24",
"dataDir": "/var/lib/cni/",
"routes": [
{ "dst": "0.0.0.0/0" }
]
}
}
其中的subnet关键信息来自daemon的grpc响应中的POD CIDR
而host-local插件会从这个网段中挑选一个IP作为容器的IP地址，分配过程可以参考ipam解析
通过ipam插件就可以得到容器的IP地址和网关信息，然后就可以开始配置网卡信息了
首先是创建veth网卡
func Setup(cfg *Veth, netNS ns.NetNS) error {
peer, err := netlink.LinkByName(cfg.PeerName)
contLinkName, err := ip.RandomVethName()
v := &netlink.Veth{
LinkAttrs: netlink.LinkAttrs{
MTU: cfg.MTU,
Name: contLinkName,
Namespace: netlink.NsFd(int(netNS.Fd())),
},
PeerName: cfg.PeerName,
}
err = utils.LinkAdd(v)
return netNS.Do(func(netNS ns.NetNS) error {
contLink, innerErr := netlink.LinkByName(contLinkName)
_, innerErr = utils.EnsureLinkName(contLink, cfg.IfName)
return innerErr
})
}
这里创建的是veth设备，因此会在宿主机命名空间下创建一个设备calixxxxxxxxx，由于是veth设备，因此同时会在容器命名空间内创建一个随机名称vethxxxxxxxxx的设备
然后进入容器命名空间中将设备名称改为eth0
然后配置veth设备网卡信息
func Setup(link netlink.Link, conf *Conf) error {
var err error
if conf.IfName != "" {
changed, err := utils.EnsureLinkName(link, conf.IfName)
}
if conf.MTU > 0 {
_, err = utils.EnsureLinkMTU(link, conf.MTU)
}
for _, addr := range conf.Addrs {
_, err = utils.EnsureAddr(link, addr)
}
_, err = utils.EnsureLinkUp(link)
for _, neigh := range conf.Neighs {
_, err = utils.EnsureNeigh(neigh)
}
for _, route := range conf.Routes {
_, err = utils.EnsureRoute(route)
}
}
对于容器里的网卡来说，会设置网卡名称为eth0，设置MTU大小，设置IP地址，将设备UP起来，设置路由信息，设置ARP信息
func generateContCfgForVPCRoute(cfg *types.SetupConfig, link netlink.Link, mac net.HardwareAddr) *nic.Conf {
var routes []*netlink.Route
var neighs []*netlink.Neigh
if cfg.ContainerIPNet.IPv4 != nil {
// add default route
routes = append(routes, &netlink.Route{
LinkIndex: link.Attrs().Index,
Scope: netlink.SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
Dst: "0.0.0.0/0",
Gw: "169.254.1.1",
Flags: int(netlink.FLAG_ONLINK),
})
neighs = append(neighs, &netlink.Neigh{
LinkIndex: link.Attrs().Index,
IP: "169.254.1.1",
HardwareAddr: hostVETH.Attrs().HardwareAddr,
State: netlink.NUD_PERMANENT,
})
}
contCfg := &nic.Conf{
IfName: cfg.ContainerIfName,
MTU: cfg.MTU,
Addrs: utils.NewIPNetToMaxMask(cfg.ContainerIPNet),
Routes: routes,
Neighs: neighs,
}
return contCfg
}
容器内的路由和ARP信息，其中ARP对应的MAC地址是宿主机上veth设备的mac地址，即calixxxxxxxxx的mac地址
default via 169.254.1.1 dev eth0 onlink
? (169.254.1.1) at da:44:55:66:77:88 [ether] on eth0
然后对于宿主机上的veth设备来说，只需要设置路由信息
func generateHostPeerCfgForVPCRoute(cfg *types.SetupConfig, link netlink.Link) *nic.Conf {
var routes []*netlink.Route
if cfg.ContainerIPNet.IPv4 != nil {
// add route to container
routes = append(routes, &netlink.Route{
LinkIndex: link.Attrs().Index,
Scope: netlink.SCOPE_LINK,
Dst: utils.NewIPNetWithMaxMask(cfg.ContainerIPNet.IPv4),
})
}
return &nic.Conf{
MTU: cfg.MTU,
Routes: routes,
}
}
对应的路由信息是这个，意味着发往这个容器IP的数据包就发往veth设备calixxxxxxxxx
10.250.7.2 dev calixxxxxxxxxx scope link
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