直接上代码，亲测有效，特殊字符也可以
class Base64_ED{
/**
* UTF16和UTF8转换对照表
* U+00000000 – U+0000007F 0xxxxxxx
* U+00000080 – U+000007FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
* U+00000800 – U+0000FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
* U+00010000 – U+001FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
* U+00200000 – U+03FFFFFF 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
* U+04000000 – U+7FFFFFFF 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
*/
// 转码表
private static table = [
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O' ,'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
];
public static UTF16ToUTF8(str) {
var res = [], len = str.length;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
var code = str.charCodeAt(i);
if (code > 0x0000 && code <= 0x007F) {
// 单字节，这里并不考虑0x0000，因为它是空字节
// U+00000000 – U+0000007F 0xxxxxxx
res.push(str.charAt(i));
} else if (code >= 0x0080 && code <= 0x07FF) {
// 双字节
// U+00000080 – U+000007FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
// 110xxxxx
var byte1 = 0xC0 | ((code >> 6) & 0x1F);
// 10xxxxxx
var byte2 = 0x80 | (code & 0x3F);
res.push(
String.fromCharCode(byte1),
String.fromCharCode(byte2)
);
} else if (code >= 0x0800 && code <= 0xFFFF) {
// 三字节
// U+00000800 – U+0000FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
// 1110xxxx
var byte1 = 0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0x0F);
// 10xxxxxx
var byte2 = 0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F);
// 10xxxxxx
var byte3 = 0x80 | (code & 0x3F);
res.push(
String.fromCharCode(byte1),
String.fromCharCode(byte2),
String.fromCharCode(byte3)
);
} else if (code >= 0x00010000 && code <= 0x001FFFFF) {
// 四字节
// U+00010000 – U+001FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
} else if (code >= 0x00200000 && code <= 0x03FFFFFF) {
// 五字节
// U+00200000 – U+03FFFFFF 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
} else /** if (code >= 0x04000000 && code <= 0x7FFFFFFF)*/ {
// 六字节
// U+04000000 – U+7FFFFFFF 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
}
}
return res.join('');
}
public static UTF8ToUTF16(str) {
var res = [], len = str.length;
var i = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
var code = str.charCodeAt(i);
// 对第一个字节进行判断
if (((code >> 7) & 0xFF) == 0x0) {
// 单字节
// 0xxxxxxx
res.push(str.charAt(i));
} else if (((code >> 5) & 0xFF) == 0x6) {
// 双字节
// 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
var code2 = str.charCodeAt(++i);
var byte1 = (code & 0x1F) << 6;
var byte2 = code2 & 0x3F;
var utf16 = byte1 | byte2;
res.push(String.fromCharCode(utf16));
} else if (((code >> 4) & 0xFF) == 0xE) {
// 三字节
// 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
var code2 = str.charCodeAt(++i);
var code3 = str.charCodeAt(++i);
var byte1 = (code << 4) | ((code2 >> 2) & 0x0F);
var byte2 = ((code2 & 0x03) << 6) | (code3 & 0x3F);
var utf16 = ((byte1 & 0x00FF) << 8) | byte2
res.push(String.fromCharCode(utf16));
} else if (((code >> 3) & 0xFF) == 0x1E) {
// 四字节
// 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
} else if (((code >> 2) & 0xFF) == 0x3E) {
// 五字节
// 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
} else /** if (((code >> 1) & 0xFF) == 0x7E)*/ {
// 六字节
// 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
}
}
return res.join('');
}
public static Base64Encode(str) {
if (!str) {
return '';
}
var utf8 = this.UTF16ToUTF8(str); // 转成UTF8
var i = 0; // 遍历索引
var len = utf8.length;
var res = [];
while (i < len) {
var c1 = utf8.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xFF;
res.push(this.table[c1 >> 2]);
// 需要补2个=
if (i == len) {
res.push(this.table[(c1 & 0x3) << 4]);
res.push('==');
break;
}
var c2 = utf8.charCodeAt(i++);
// 需要补1个=
if (i == len) {
res.push(this.table[((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 >> 4) & 0x0F)]);
res.push(this.table[(c2 & 0x0F) << 2]);
res.push('=');
break;
}
var c3 = utf8.charCodeAt(i++);
res.push(this.table[((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 >> 4) & 0x0F)]);
res.push(this.table[((c2 & 0x0F) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >> 6)]);
res.push(this.table[c3 & 0x3F]);
}
return res.join('');
}
public static Base64Decode(str) {
if (!str) {
return '';
}
var len = str.length;
var i = 0;
var res = [];
var code1 = 0;
var code2 = 0;
var code3 = 0;
var code4 = 0;
while (i < len) {
code1 = this.table.indexOf(str.charAt(i++));
code2 = this.table.indexOf(str.charAt(i++));
code3 = this.table.indexOf(str.charAt(i++));
code4 = this.table.indexOf(str.charAt(i++));
let c1 = (code1 << 2) | (code2 >> 4);
res.push(String.fromCharCode(c1));
if (code3 != -1) {
let c2 = ((code2 & 0xF) << 4) | (code3 >> 2);
res.push(String.fromCharCode(c2));
}
if (code4 != -1) {
let c3 = ((code3 & 0x3) << 6) | code4;
res.push(String.fromCharCode(c3));
}
}
return this.UTF8ToUTF16(res.join(''));
}
}
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