中等题,lintcode
利用并查集来把每个集合的node 给确定起来, 首先建立并查集结构,然后利用connect方法把所有的点都归在各自的大集合下。
最后遍历一遍点,根据集合将统一联通块内的点加入到一个list,这样就可以得到结果
代码如下
/**
* Definition for Directed graph.
* class DirectedGraphNode {
* int label;
* ArrayList<DirectedGraphNode> neighbors;
* DirectedGraphNode(int x) { label = x; neighbors = new ArrayList<DirectedGraphNode>(); }
* };
*/
public class Solution {
/*
* @param nodes: a array of Directed graph node
* @return: a connected set of a directed graph
*/
public List<List<Integer>> connectedSet2(ArrayList<DirectedGraphNode> nodes) {
// write your code here
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if(nodes == null || nodes.size() == 0){
return res;
}
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(DirectedGraphNode node:nodes){
list.add(node.label);
}
UnionFind uf = new UnionFind(list);
//对所有的点进行归类处理
for(DirectedGraphNode node: nodes){
for(DirectedGraphNode nei: node.neighbors){
uf.connect(nei.label, node.label);
}
}
// set里面存放集合编号
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
for(int i = 0; i <nodes.size(); i++){
System.out.println(uf.find(nodes.get(i).label));
if(!set.contains(uf.find(nodes.get(i).label))){
set.add(uf.find(nodes.get(i).label));
int label = uf.find(nodes.get(i).label);
List<Integer> ls = new ArrayList<>();
for(int j = 0; j <nodes.size(); j++ ){
if(uf.find(nodes.get(j).label) == label){
ls.add(nodes.get(j).label);
}
}
res.add(ls);
}
}
return res;
}
}
class UnionFind{
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
public UnionFind(List<Integer> ls){
for(int a: ls){
map.put(a, a);
}
}
int find(int x){
if(map.get(x) == x){
return x;
}
int f = find(map.get(x));
map.put(x, f);
return map.get(x);
}
void connect(int a, int b){
int f_a = find(a);
int f_b = find(b);
if(f_a != f_b){
map.put(f_a, f_b);
}
}
}
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