zookeeper集群搭建

作者: YoRuo_ | 来源:发表于2016-12-13 16:56 被阅读206次

    今天是双十一,这个写的比较水。没啥实在东西。在工厂里面。没办法 虽然是java组的,临时支援到其他组,帮助解决一些问题。 现在很困,但是随便写点东西。打发打发时间吧。好困呐。怎么写代码到4点无所谓。。
    双十一,你们买的爽,但是我们累到炸了。
    扯了好多犊子 = = 开始。

    zookeeper其实对于服务器集群确实是一个不错的中间件,可以将各种中间件相互链接起来。有点类似nginx对http请求的负载均衡。它将一个服务的状态保存在各个单机中,当某一个单机状态发生了改变了,它会通知所有的单机发生的变化。也就是watch机制。并且无论访问其他哪一个单机,状态都是一样的。
    而最近遇到一个乐观锁的例子,解决同一个定时器的主备问题。类似抢位子。这个之后我会贴出代码。

    zookeeper中的角色, 有三种,借用其他的博客的一个图片 这里写图片描述

    原文地址

    http://cailin.iteye.com/blog/2014486/

    1 . 搭建环境

    MacBook pro 15款840 
    VMWare Fusion8 
    Centos 6.7 
    zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz
    

    开始贴代码了。

    node1:

    sjk@192.148.1.104's password: 
    
    Last login: Mon Nov  9 16:46:49 2015 from 192.148.1.102
    
    [sjk@rabbitmq-node1 ~]$ sudo -i
    
    [sudo] password for sjk: 
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 local]# ls
    
    bin  games    jdk1.7.0_80  lib64    mongodb  share  tomcat
    
    etc  include  lib          libexec  sbin     src    zookeeper
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 local]# cd zookeeper/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 zookeeper]# ls
    
    bin          dist-maven       LICENSE.txt           src
    
    build.xml    docs             NOTICE.txt            zookeeper-3.4.6.jar
    
    CHANGES.txt  ivysettings.xml  README_packaging.txt  zookeeper-3.4.6.jar.asc
    
    conf         ivy.xml          README.txt            zookeeper-3.4.6.jar.md5
    
    contrib      lib              recipes               zookeeper-3.4.6.jar.sha1
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 zookeeper]# cd conf/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 conf]# ls
    
    configuration.xsl  log4j.properties  zoo.cfg  zoo_sample.cfg
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 conf]# vim zoo.cfg 
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 conf]# cat zoo.cfg 
    
    # The number of milliseconds of each tick
    
    tickTime=2000
    
    # The number of ticks that the initial 
    
    # synchronization phase can take
    
    initLimit=10
    
    # The number of ticks that can pass between 
    
    # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
    
    syncLimit=5
    
    # the directory where the snapshot is stored.
    
    # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
    
    # example sakes.
    
    dataDir=/zookeeper/data
    
    # the port at which the clients will connect
    
    clientPort=2181
    
    # the maximum number of client connections.
    
    # increase this if you need to handle more clients
    
    #maxClientCnxns=60
    
    dataLogDir=/zookeeper/log
    
    # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
    
    # administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
    
    server.1=192.148.1.104:2888:3888
    
    server.2=192.148.1.105:2888:3888
    
    server.3=192.148.1.106:2888:3888
    
    # http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
    
    # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
    
    #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
    
    # Purge task interval in hours
    
    # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
    
    #autopurge.purgeInterval=1
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 conf]# vim /etc/profile
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 conf]# source /etc/profile
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 conf]# mkdir -p /zookeeper/log
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 conf]# mkdir -p /zookeeper/data
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 conf]# cd /zookeeper/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 zookeeper]# ls
    
    data  log
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 zookeeper]# echo $ZOOKEEPER_HOME
    
    /usr/local/zookeeper
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 zookeeper]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 zookeeper]# ls
    
    bin          dist-maven       LICENSE.txt           src
    
    build.xml    docs             NOTICE.txt            zookeeper-3.4.6.jar
    
    CHANGES.txt  ivysettings.xml  README_packaging.txt  zookeeper-3.4.6.jar.asc
    
    conf         ivy.xml          README.txt            zookeeper-3.4.6.jar.md5
    
    contrib      lib              recipes               zookeeper-3.4.6.jar.sha1
    //dataDir下告诉本机的id
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 zookeeper]# cd /zookeeper/data/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 data]# ls
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 data]# vim myid
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 data]# cat myid 
    
    1
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 data]# scp -r /usr/local/zookeeper root@192.148.1.105:/usr/local/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 data]# scp -r /usr/local/zookeeper  root@192.148.1.106:/usr/local/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 data]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# ls
    
    README.txt    zkCli.cmd  zkEnv.cmd  zkServer.cmd
    
    zkCleanup.sh  zkCli.sh   zkEnv.sh   zkServer.sh
    //三个启动很快。如果很慢 你将会在日志看到报错。 但是重启一下就行了
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Mode: follower
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# jps
    
    2344 QuorumPeerMain
    
    2398 Jps
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# 
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Starting zookeeper … STARTED
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    
    JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Mode: follower
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# jps
    2344 QuorumPeerMain
    2398 Jps
    
    //查看集群状态  为跟随者
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Mode: follower
    //这是我关掉了其他两个服务后只剩下一个时候
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Error contacting service. It is probably not running.
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh stop
    JMX enabled by default
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
    [root@rabbitmq-node1 bin]# 
    
    

    node2:

    sjk@192.148.1.105's password: 
    
    Last login: Mon Nov  9 04:15:34 2015 from 192.148.1.102
    
    [sjk@rabbitmq-node2 ~]$ sudo -i
    
    [sudo] password for sjk: 
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 ~]# cd /usr/local/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 local]# ls
    
    bin  games    jdk1.7.0_80  lib64    mongodb  openssl  share  tomcat  zookeeper
    
    etc  include  lib          libexec  nginx    sbin     src    usr
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 local]# mkdir -p /zookeeper/log
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 local]# mkdir -p /zookeeper/data
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 local]# cd /zookeeper/data/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 data]# vim myid
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 data]# cat myid 
    
    2
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 data]# vim /etc/profile
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 data]# source /etc/profile
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 data]# ls
    
    myid
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 data]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 zookeeper]# cd b
    
    -bash: cd: b: 没有那个文件或目录
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 zookeeper]# cd bin/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 bin]# ls
    
    README.txt    zkCli.cmd  zkEnv.cmd  zkServer.cmd
    
    zkCleanup.sh  zkCli.sh   zkEnv.sh   zkServer.sh
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Mode: leader
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 bin]# jps
    
    2369 QuorumPeerMain
    
    2429 Jps
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 bin]# 
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
    //为领导者
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Mode: leader
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 bin]# jps
    
    2369 QuorumPeerMain
    
    2429 Jps
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node2 bin]# ./zkServer.sh stop
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
    

    node3:

    sjk@192.148.1.106's password: 
    
    Last login: Mon Nov  9 16:47:06 2015 from 192.148.1.102
    
    [sjk@rabbitmq-node3 ~]$ sudo -i
    
    [sudo] password for sjk: 
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 ~]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 zookeeper]# ls
    
    bin          dist-maven       LICENSE.txt           src
    
    build.xml    docs             NOTICE.txt            zookeeper-3.4.6.jar
    
    CHANGES.txt  ivysettings.xml  README_packaging.txt  zookeeper-3.4.6.jar.asc
    
    conf         ivy.xml          README.txt            zookeeper-3.4.6.jar.md5
    
    contrib      lib              recipes               zookeeper-3.4.6.jar.sha1
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 zookeeper]# cd ..
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 local]# ls
    
    bin  games    jdk1.7.0_80  lib64    mongodb   sbin   src
    etc  include  lib          libexec  python27  share  zookeeper
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 local]# mkdir -p /zookeeper/log
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 local]# mkdir -p /zookeeper/data
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 local]# cd /zookeeper/data/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 data]# vim myid
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 data]# cat myid 
    
    3
    //设置zookeeperhome的环境变量
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 data]# vim /etc/profile
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 data]# source /etc/profile
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 data]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 bin]# ls
    
    README.txt    zkCli.cmd  zkEnv.cmd  zkServer.cmd
    
    zkCleanup.sh  zkCli.sh   zkEnv.sh   zkServer.sh
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Mode: follower
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 bin]# jps
    
    2344 QuorumPeerMain
    
    2399 Jps
    
    //将其中一个节点关闭掉
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Mode: leader
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 bin]# ./zkServer.sh stop
    
    JMX enabled by default
    
    Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
    
    Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
    
    [root@rabbitmq-node3 bin]# 
    

    真水。 等之后和solr的整合吧。 好累 = = 困。。。

    欢迎光临我的个人博客

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