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110、level3-unit2-part2 listening

110、level3-unit2-part2 listening

作者: 小猪慕慕 | 来源:发表于2019-05-09 23:14 被阅读0次

    In six weeks, Paul is going on a trip.
    (in+一段时间:…之后→eg: I will be back in a few minutes.我几分钟后就回来)
    (go on a trip:外出旅行→go on a business trip:出差)
    He is going to Japan and China.
    There are a couple of reasons for the trip.

    (a couple of: 两个,一对,一些→根据上下文意思来决定是翻译为“两个”还是“一些”) /ə'kʌpl ləv/ 连读
    (e.g.:She slept for a couple of hours.她睡了好几个小时)
    (reason for sth.某事的原因;→reasons for the trip这次旅行的原因)
    (reason for doing sth.做某事的原因→There are many reasons for being single.单身的理由有很多。
    【我单身是因为手机太好玩了,我单身是因为没空谈恋爱。。。哈哈哈】)
    One reason is for business.
    He’s thinking about starting restaurants in both countries.

    (think about sth.:想,考虑→He only thinks about money.他只想着钱)
    (think about是一个动词词组,后面通常加宾语,而宾语通常是名词或者名词性词组。文中start  restaurants,开餐厅是一个动作,为了能和think about搭配,所以要把动词start变成动名词starting.)
    (这里的动名词作宾语)
    The other reason is for pleasure.
    (do sth. for pleasure:做某事消遣娱乐)
    (thank you=it's my pleasure=you are welcome=不用谢)
    (Would you please help me?→With pleasure我很乐意→用于回答别人的请求。)
    He enjoys traveling, and he’d like to visit some friends.
    (visit+地点:去某地待一段时间→visit themuseum参观博物馆
    (visit sb./ go to see sb. 拜访某人→Paul is going to Japan and China=Paul will visit Japan and China.)

    问:What's going to happen in six weeks?- 答:In six weeks, Paul is going on a trip.
    填空:He enjoys traveling, and he’d like to visit some friends.

    六周后,保罗就要去旅行。他要去日本和中国。这次旅行有两个原因。原因之一是商业。他正在考虑在这两个国家开餐厅。另一个原因是消遣娱乐。他喜欢旅行,他想拜访一些朋友。


    Yesterday he went online and made airline reservations.
    (make airline reservations订机票)
    There were plenty of seats on the plane, so it was easy.
    (plenty of = a lot of  很多)
    (plenty of +可数名词复数:plenty of seats很多座位→plenty of+ 不可数名词:plenty of time很多时间)
    He also got a good discount.
    Unfortunately, he needs a new passport. 
     /ʌn'fɔrtʃənətli/ 不幸地,可惜地
    His old passport is expiring next week.  /ɪk'spaɪɚ/
    (expire:①各种证件、合约到期→My driver's license expired last month.我的驾照上个月就过期了)
    (②任期结束→His term will expire next year.他的任期明年结束)
    This is something he didn’t expect.
    Getting a new passport will take at least a week.

    (动名词短语getting a new passport在这里作主语)
    (想要让一个动作做主语,就要把这个动作名词化→跑步是我最喜欢的运动Running is my favorite sport.)
    He needs to apply for one right away.
    (need to do sth.需要做,得做→I need to learn English every day.我每天都得学英语)
    (apply for: 申请→apply for a job online网上申请工作)

    问:How did he make reservations?- 答:He made the reservations online.
    问:How long will it take to get a new passport?- 答:Getting a new passport will take at least a week.
    填空:Getting a new passport will take at least a week.

    昨天他上网订了机票。飞机上有很多座位,所以很容易。他还得到了很好的折扣。不幸的是,他需要一本新护照。他的旧护照下周就要到期了。这是他没想到的。办理新护照至少需要一个星期。他需要马上申请。


    Paul also needs a visa to enter China.
    The last time he went to China was 3 years ago.

    (last time上次)
    Getting a visa may also take a week or even two.
    (动名词getting a visa做主语)
    (a week or two一到两周;two days or three两到三天)
    So he doesn’t have much time. He needs to hurry.
    He can’t get the visa until he gets his new passport.

    (not...until: 直到...才...)
    He'll have to go to the Chinese consulate in Toronto.  /'kɑnsələt/ 领事馆
    Hopefully there won’t be any delays.
    (hopefully常常用在希望发生或者有可能发生的事情前面)

    问:What may take a week or two?- 答:Getting a visa may also take a week or even two.
    问:When was the last time he was in China? - 答:The last time he went to China was 3 years ago.:
    填空:He can’t get the visauntil he gets hisnew passport.
    复述1:He needs to apply for a new passport right away.:
    复述2:Unfortunately, he needs a new passport.:
    复述3:In six weeks, Paul is going on a trip.:
    跟读1:He can’t get the visa until he gets his new passport.:
    跟读2:Getting a new passport will take at least a week.

    保罗还需要签证才能进入中国。他上次去中国是三年前。获得签证也可能需要一周甚至两周的时间。所以他没有太多的时间。他需要快点。他只有拿到新护照才能拿到签证。他得去中国驻多伦多领事馆。但愿不会有任何延误。


    动名词:
    形式:动词原形+ing
    属性:名词
    可做成分:1、宾语;2、主语
    enjoy doing sth: doing就是动名词

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